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John Elderkin (abt. 1616 - 1687)

John Elderkin
Born about in Lincolnshire, Englandmap
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married before 1641 [location unknown]
Husband of — married 1 Mar 1660 in Windsor, Hartford, Connecticutmap
Descendants descendants
Died at about age 71 in Norwich, New London, Connecticutmap
Profile last modified | Created 13 Mar 2011
This page has been accessed 6,982 times.
The Puritan Great Migration.
John Elderkin migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640).
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Contents

Biography

Family

The names of John Elderkin's parents and precisely where he was from remain unknown. [see research notes] He was born sometime around 1616, based on a deposition which he made in 1672 stating that his age at that time was fifty-six.[1][2] [see research notes]

Life in New England

The first written record of John in New England is at Lynn, Massachusetts in 1637,[3] and the following year he was allotted twenty acres of land there. [4] Elderkin was a carpenter and millwright, and gained a considerable reputation as a contractor and master builder.[1][5] His services were much in demand, causing him to relocate frequently in order to construct mills, houses, bridges, sailing vessels, and churches.[1][2] He was in Reading in 1646, Providence in 1648, and New London in 1651.[3][2] He eventually settled at Norwich in 1664, and spent the remainder of his life there.[3][5]

Among his many accomplishments was the construction of the first several churches in both New London and Norwich, the first mill in each of those locations, and the first merchant vessel ever owned and built in New London. During his time in New London, he also ran the town inn.[6] Due to a shortage of local government funds, he often agreed to accept remuneration for his projects in the form of land grants.[6] On one of these pieces of property in Norwich he built a very successful grist mill.[6]

John Elderkin's name was recorded on the list of freemen in 1668 at Norwich.[6]

Abigail (Unknown)

John married (first) Abigail ____________. Her surname and the date and location of their marriage are unknown.[3][2][5] There were at least three children from this marriage:[7]

Elizabeth (Drake) Gaylord

John married (second) on 1 March 1660 Elizabeth Drake, the widow of William Gaylord.[13][3][5] There were at least five children from this marriage:[7]

Death

John Elderkin died 23 June 1687 at Norwich, Connecticut, aged 71 years.[1][3] His wife Elizabeth survived him by twenty-nine years, dying 8 June 1716 at the age of 95.[1][3]

Research Notes

Parents and Place of Birth

Nora Snow, in her Snow-Estes Ancestry, quotes a statement dated 12 June 1894 attributed to a Mr. Thomas Elderkin, who believed the Elderkins came from the Fenns, Lincolnshire.[2] The apparent source of this information is a manuscript by an unknown author which is undated, and which does not identify either any sources or give any information about who Mr. Thomas Elderkin was and what his sources may have been.[22]

See WikiTreer Ann Browning's June 2022 comments here and here regarding possible baptism in 1614 and the work to prove/disprove the related parentage.

Will of Henry Eldarkyne of Wrangle 1624

Date of Birth

Some early family genealogies give John's date of birth as 1612, but provide no sources or reason for choosing this date.[5][22][7]

Sources

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Caulkins, Frances M. History of New London, Connecticut. New London: H.D. Utley (1852), pp. 158-159.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Snow, Nora E. The Snow-Estes Ancestry. Hillburn, NY: M. Jilson (1939), vol. 1, p. 447.
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 Savage, James. A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England Showing Three Generations of Those Who Came Before May, 1692. Vol. I-IV. Boston, MA, USA: 1860-1862. Elderkin, John.
  4. Dow, George F. (ed) Records and Files of the Quarterly Courts of Essex County, Massachusetts 1636-1686. Salem: Essex Institute, vol. 2, p. 270.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Elderkin, Dyer W. Genealogy of the Elderkin Family with Intermarriages. Pittsburgh: Fisher, Stewart & Co. (1888) , pp. 5-6.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Snow, Nora E. The Snow-Estes Ancestry. Hillburn, NY: M. Jilson (1939), vol. 1, p. 448.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Frost, Josephine. Ancestors of Henry Rogers Winthrope and His Wife Alice Woodward Babcock. New York: by the author (1927), p. 182.
  8. "Massachusetts Births and Christenings, 1639-1915", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VQ63-F7S : 5 January 2021), Abigall Elderkin, 1641.
  9. Early Records of Boston. The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1847-. Online database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2018, vol. 4, p. 359 by subscription.
  10. Stiles, Henry Reed. The History of Ancient Wethersfield. New York: Grafton Press (1904), vol. 2, p. 98.
  11. Comstock, Cyrus B. A Comstock Genealogy: Descendants of William Comstock of New London, Connecticut. New York: Knickerbocker Press (1907), pp 6-8.
  12. Snow, Nora E. The Snow-Estes Ancestry. Hillburn, NY: M. Jilson (1939), vol. 1, p. 450.
  13. Welles, Edwin. Births, Marriages, and Deaths Returned from Hartford, Windsor, and Fairfield, and Entered in the Early Land Records of the Colony of Connecticut Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company (1898) Windsor Marriages, Folio 45, Page 9
  14. "Connecticut Births and Christenings, 1649-1906", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V2S3-TZ9 : 7 January 2020), Anne Elderkin, 1661.
  15. "Connecticut Births and Christenings, 1649-1906", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V2S8-86J : 7 January 2020), John Elderkin, 1664.
  16. 16.0 16.1 Vital Records of Norwich, CT. Hartford (1913), pt.1, p. 43.
  17. "Connecticut Births and Christenings, 1649-1906", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V2S3-LN5 : 7 January 2020), Bashua Elderkin, 1665.
  18. "Connecticut Births and Christenings, 1649-1906", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V2S8-4P8 : 7 January 2020), James Elderkin, 1670.
  19. "Connecticut Deaths and Burials, 1772-1934", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QLMW-68BF : 22 July 2021), James Elderkin, 1698.
  20. "Connecticut Births and Christenings, 1649-1906", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V2S8-C68 : 7 January 2020), Joseph Elderkin, 1672.
  21. "Connecticut Births and Christenings, 1649-1906", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7W1-BJ5 : 7 January 2020), Joseph Elderkin in entry for Joseph Elderkin, 1706.
  22. 22.0 22.1 John Elderkin, One of the Founders of Connecticut, and Some of His Descendants. Author unknown, date of publication unknown but after 1888, pp. 1-6
See Also:
  • Caulkins, Frances M. History of Norwich, Connecticut: From Its Possession by the Indians to the Year 1866. New London: friends of the author (1874), p. 215.
  • John Elderkin, One of the Founders of Connecticut, and Some of His Descendants. Author unknown, date of publication unknown but after 1888, pp. 1-6.
  • Hill, Don Gleason. Record of Baptisms, Marriages, and Deaths from the Church Records in the Town of Dedham, Massachusetts 1638-1845. Dedham (1888), p. 25. (dau. Abigail's bp)
  • New England Marriages to 1700. Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008. Originally published as: New England Marriages Prior to 1700. Boston, Mass.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2015, available here by subscription.




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Comments: 11

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It is said on Wikitree and elsewhere that Paltiah/Paltiel, wife of Daniel2 Comstock, was the daughter of John and Abigail (Kingsland) Elderkin. The mother’s maiden name has never been confirmed but is inferred from the forename of Daniel and Paltiah’s tenth child, which is almost always listed by secondary sources as Kingsland; Torrey has the surname of John Elderkin's first wife as [Kingslane?]. This despite the fact that the record of this Comstock child’s baptism, at New London 2 November 1673, has his forename as Kensley, and that his namesake son’s (adult) baptism and marriage records have the latter's forename as Kinsley (New London Church Records, 1670–1888, 1:86, 135, 164).

The record of Daniel Comstock’s estate inventory, taken 13 November 1683, includes the statement that administration of his estate was granted to his widow, “Paltiell” (New London District Probate, file 1392 [original], A:56 [clerk’s copy]). (Paltiel, meaning “deliverance of God,” is equivalent to Paltiah, “Deliverance of Jehovah.”) Parish records of Boston, Lincolnshire, England, contain the baptism, 16 May 1633, of “Phaltiell” Kinsley, daughter of John Kinsley (FindMyPast.com). Boston is about nine miles southwest of Wrangle, the parish in which John “Ellderkyn" was baptized 24 July 1614, son of Henry Ellderkyn (ibid.). The proximity of these two parishes tends to confirm that this baptismal record belongs to the immigrant John Elderkin.

Given the rarity of the name Paltiah/Paltiel (especially for a female) and the New London church records listing the Comstocks’ tenth child’s forename as Kensley and that of his namesake son (twice) as Kinsley, the only reasonable conclusion is that Paltiah/Paltiel was the daughter of John Kinsley and stepdaughter of John Elderkin. Her mother, Abigail, was therefore not a Kinsley (let alone Kingsland) by birth but by her marriage to John Kinsley; Elderkin was her second husband. It is now uncertain whether Elderkin’s so-called daughter Hannah—whose Wikitree birth data (Dedham, 13 May 1634) is baseless—was an Elderkin or a Kinsley by birth.

My having been unable to find additional records for John Kinsley, the first wife of John Elderkin was Abigail (_____) Kinsley; her maiden name is unknown. Kinsley died presumably between 1633 (Paltiel’s baptism) and 1638 (Elderkins’ immigration), the same date range that applies to Abigail’s marriage to John Elderkin, which, as with her first marriage, occurred in Lincolnshire.

posted by Gene Zubrinsky FASG
edited by Gene Zubrinsky FASG
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Will_of_Henry_Eldarkyne_of_Wrangle_1624

Transcription of the will of Henry Eldarkyn of Wrangle, Lincolnshire 1624. I'm 99% certain this is the father of John, I can find no burial or any further records of John in the Wrangle records, Richard the son listed in the will is buried but in Lincolnshire as a whole no further record of John

Ann

posted by Ann Browning
I now have the Will of Henry Eldarkyne of Wrangle Lincolnshire, a quick glance shows his eldest son is named John. I will transcribe as soon as possible.

Ann

posted by Ann Browning
Looks like the father of John Elderkyn of Wrangle, left a will but I don’t think it’s available online you need to visit a FHC. I’ll search and see.

https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/885809:1610?tid=&pid=&queryId=978eb9cc947d4dd51bed13eeb9e7aea5&_phsrc=yxy5&_phstart=successSource

posted by Ann Browning
More good work on your part, Ann Browning. I'll add links to these comments in Research Notes.
posted by GeneJ X
I’ve asked jo if she can track it down on her next visit to the FHC.

Ann

posted by Ann Browning
Could this be him?

First name(s) John Last name Ellderkyn Gender Male Birth year - Birth place - Baptism year 1614 Baptism date 24 Jul 1614 Place Wrangle County Lincolnshire Country England Father's first name(s) Henry Father's last name Ellderkyn Mother's first name(s) - Mother's last name - Record set England Births & Baptisms 1538-1975 Category Birth, Marriage, Death & Parish Records Subcategory Parish Baptisms Collections from England, Great Britain

https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=R_946990579

Ann

posted by Ann Browning
There appears to be a unanimous consensus among all sources (with the possible exception of one, which is unsourced--see research note above) that John's parents and the location of his birth are unknown. Unless someone knows of a reliable source I may have missed (very possible) the unsourced profile claiming to be John's father will be detached. There also seems to be a consensus that the surname of John's first wife, Abigail, is unknown. The only reference anywhere to a Kingslake is in Torrey's listing, and he marks it with a ?. None of the references he lists appear to address the question of Abigail's surname, so it is not immediately apparent where Torrey may have come up with the name. If anyone has a reliable source that would shed any light on this, please share. Abigail is not currently PGM, and I am reluctant to make her so without any evidence that she immigrated to this country. Her profile currently has no reliable sources, and it is beginning to look like her LNAB should be Unknown.
posted by Jen (Stevens) Hutton
I will soon be updating this profile on behalf of the Puritan Great Migration Project. If anyone knows of additional sources or information which should be included please either message me or post here. Thanks,

Jen

posted by Jen (Stevens) Hutton
There are no royalty linked to his 2nd wife's page. It seems there was a confusion with the identities.