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Biography
Note: This is a Placeholder Profile that includes all the Greshams that do not have valid documented records as to their parentage. It is a Theory.
John or Edward or George or Thomas Gresham are estimated to have been born between 1665-1670. These are the 4 Gresham men listed on 1704 QRR for King and Queen County. They are the theorized sons of Edward Gresham Immigrant to Virginia in 1650 because the number of acres they were taxed on equals the number of acres held by Edward Immigrant by patents in 1650, 1675 and 1690 Resurvey.
There are no records that absolutely prove whether George or John or Edward is the father for the next generation of Gresham children. It is not correct to assign children to one of these 3 debated men as the father without proper valid documentation. The only son of Edward that has a documented lineage is Thomas d. 1741 in Spotsylvania.
They are all grouped together here under Placeholder Father as a THEORY ONLY but it is more genealogically correct than dividing them up and putting some children under George, some under Edward, some under John with just a loose theory. There are certain groupings of siblings that are closely associated by deeds, wills and migration patterns but to know for certain which man their father is unproven.
Note: A Ydna Study is currently underway at FTDNA and is trying to align the descendant lines of these 4 Gresham men. If you are a Gresham male please consider joining the Gresham/Grissom/Grisham Surname Project at 111 markers and then the Big Y DNA Project.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Unknown by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree:
Kevin Gresham :
Family Tree DNA Y-DNA Test 700 markers, haplogroup R-FT286509, FTDNA kit #179563 +
Y-Chromosome Test 700 markers, haplogroup R-FT286509
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Unknown:
I am arranging all these children under a Gresham "place holder" because no documentation exists that clearly show which of these 4 Gresham men was their father. All we have are family associations using deeds, wills and migration patterns. That is not enough. There are too many theories floating around that confuse people, adding errors to the already error prone Gresham trees on all other genealogy websites. Theories are fine if they are clearly labeled as such, but WIKI is about clearing out old family legends with proper sources. Most of the older Gresham theories are being accepted as fact, using family research that was only a theory to begin with and old Gresham Books that contradict each other and have blatant errors in them. This is the purest, most accurate way I can think of to assign them a parent until the results of the Ydna studies can provide a better direction. We do not really know who the original Briar Hill Greshams were, who the sons of Edward Immigrant in 1650 were, how the two Thomas Greshams fit into the picture.