Roland is the first in the family seen as a cheesemaker. He is absent from New York during the 1870 census, apparently learning the skill in the state of Wisconsin.
This town was one of the first to adopt the manufacture of cheese in factories, and one was built at Peterboro. which was undoubtedly the first in the county. It was begun in the spring of 1861 at Peterboro and was the second one in the State. It was erected under direction of Mr. Williams, of Rome, who was the pioneer in this business. The proprietor was Harry Blodgett. The business increased and before many years passed there were five factories in successful operation in the town. One of these was at Peterboro, one at Siloam, one near the southeast corner of the town, one at Mile Strip and one on the farm of Frederick Putnam. At the present time only three factories are in operation—one at Siloam by Albert Miller; one at Peterboro by Robert Warcup, and one in the west part of the town by Levi Miller.[4]
Roland apparently takes himself to Wisconsin
My guess is he went to learn the art and trade of cheese making under the apprenticeship of or partnership with Chester Carter. This is a guess based on the 1870 census. Anybody have a better idea?
"The town contains five cheese factories, located as follows, and all in operation at present, making both cheese and butter; one at Peterboro, one at Siloam, one at Frederick Putnam's farm, one near the southeast corner of the town, one at Mile Strip, all of which, except two, are operated by J. B. Wadsworth; the Mile Strip factory is conducted by the owner, Rolland J. Hollenbeck." [6]
Roland becomes Town Supervisor of Smithfield
Following is a list of supervisors of this town from its organization to the present time [1899] with the dates of their election:
1807, Peter Smith, Roswell Glass; 1808—10, Asa Dana; 1811—13, Elisha Carrington; 1814—19, Nehemiah Huntington; 1820, Daniel M. Gilbert; 1821—24, Nehemiah Huntington; 1825, Elisha Carrington; 1826—29, Nehemiah Huntington; 1830—34, Daniel Dickey; 1835, John M. Messinger; 1836—38, Czar Dikeman; 1839, Daniel Dickey; 1840—42, John G. Curtis; 1843, Stafford Green; 1844, George W. Ellinwood; 1845, Silas W. Tyler; 1846—47, James Barnett; 1848—49, Alexander McGregor; 1850, Amzi G Hungerford; 1851—53, Caleb Calkins; 1854, Isaac Bartlett; 1855—56, Charles D. Miller; 1857—58, Joseph B. Morgan; 1859—60, Abi A. Phipps; 1861—62, James Riley Stone; 1863, Alex. McGregor; 1864—66, Abi A. Phipps; 1867—69, Edward Bliss; 1870, W. J. Wilbur; 1871, Gerrit S. Miller; 1872—74, R. J. Hollenbeck; 1875—77, James G. Messinger; 1878—79, Alex, O. Johnson; 1880, R. J. Hollenbeck; 1881—83, Leander W. Burroughs; 1884—91, W. Emmet Coe, 1892— 98, Albert L. Cameron. [7]
1880 US Census
Back home--now as a cheesemaker
Name: Rollin Hollenbeck [Rolland Jacob Hollenbeck]
Age: 49
Birth Year: abt 1831
Birthplace: New York
Home in 1880: Smithfield, Madison, New York
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Self (Head)
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Mary A. Hollenbeck
Father's Birthplace: New York
Mother's Birthplace: New York
Neighbors: View others on page
Occupation: Cheese Maker
Household Members:
Name Age
Rollin Hollenbeck 49
Mary A. Hollenbeck 52
Nellie Hollenbeck 16
Grant Hollenbeck 13
Gracie Hollenbeck 9 [8]
↑ Year: 1850; Census Place: Fairfield, Herkimer, New York; Roll: M432_512; Page: 180B; Image: 310
↑ Original data: Seventh Census of the United States, 1850; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M432, 1009 rolls); Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29; National Archives, Washington, D.C.
↑ Source Citation: Year: 1860; Census Place: Eaton, Madison, New York; Roll: M653_781; Page: 582; Image: 83; Family History Library Film: 803781; Source Information: Ancestry.com. 1860 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.; Original data: 1860 U.S. census, population schedule. NARA microfilm publication M653, 1,438 rolls. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.
↑ Source Citation: Year: 1870; Census Place: Milton, Rock, Wisconsin; Roll: M593_1736; Page: 375A; Image: 398; Family History Library Film: 553235
Source Information: Ancestry.com. 1870 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.; Original data: 1870 U.S. census, population schedules. NARA microfilm publication M593, 1,761 rolls. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.; Minnesota census schedules for 1870. NARA microfilm publication T132, 13 rolls. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.
↑History of Chenango and Madison Counties, New York, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers by James Hadden Smith D. Mason & Co. Syracuse, NY. Call Number F 127 C76 S65 Volume 2 page 685
↑ History of Smithfield, NY
FROM OUR COUNTY AND ITS PEOPLE; A DESCRIPTIVE AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD OF
MADISON COUNTY, NEW YORK; EDITED BY: JOHN E. SMITH, THE BOSTON HISTORY COMPANY, PUBLISHERS 1899, http://history.rays-place.com/ny/smithfield-ny.htm
↑ Year: 1900; Census Place: Smithfield, Madison, New York; Roll: 1072; Page: 6A; Enumeration District: 0030; FHL microfilm: 1241072; Source Information: Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.; Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Roland by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree: