Loyd Genealogy

About 1,230 Loyds. Related surnames: LLOYD (16414) FLOYD (10824) LADD (4073) LOTT (3949) LOY (1342) LOUD (591) BLOYD (349) LADE (322) LEYDE (227) LYDA (213).

WikiTree is a community of genealogists — including 27 Loyd genealogists and amateur family historians — dedicated to growing an accurate collaborative family tree that's 100% free and accessible to everyone forever.   Please join us.


Here are the 200 most-recently added or edited Loyd members, cousins, and ancestors. Click here to search all 1,230.

30 Dec 1858 South Carolina - 14 Apr 1935 / managed by Cathy Abernathy / last edited 14 Dec 2024
30 Mar 1888 Alabama - 23 Jul 1928 / managed by Cathy Abernathy / last edited 14 Dec 2024
11 Apr 1892 - 27 Sep 1963 Monroe, Kentucky, United States / managed by Tony Soards / last edited 12 Dec 2024
22 Aug 1895 Florida, United States - 30 Jan 1968 / managed by Patrick Bull / last edited 12 Dec 2024
08 Dec 1847 Tennessee, United States - 03 Jul 1907 / last edited 10 Dec 2024
06 Jun 1880 Annapolis, Iron, Missouri, United States - 06 Sep 1962 / managed by Donna Henderson / last edited 10 Dec 2024
bef 09 Oct 1772 Worcestershire, England / last edited 9 Dec 2024
bef 24 Feb 1754 Worcestershire, England / last edited 9 Dec 2024
bef 24 Dec 1727 Worcestershire, England / last edited 9 Dec 2024
Aug 1701 Worcestershire, England / last edited 9 Dec 2024
10 Nov 1841 Indiana, United States - 12 May 1868 / last edited 8 Dec 2024
1774 Orange County, North Carolina / last edited 8 Dec 2024
24 Mar 1888 Locust Springs, Greene, Tennessee, United States / last edited 8 Dec 2024
20 Nov 1928 Erwin, Unicoi, Tennessee, United States - 09 Feb 1987 / managed by Lexi Ankrum / last edited 7 Dec 2024
1904 - 1968 / managed by Cathryn Hondros / last edited 1 Dec 2024
bef 30 Nov 1810 St Mary Magdalene Milk Street, City of London, England, United Kingdom / last edited 26 Nov 2024
04 Mar 1882 Alabama, United States - 24 Nov 1966 / last edited 25 Nov 2024
abt 1844 Georgia, United States - 18 Dec 1927 / managed by Donnie Blackstone / last edited 23 Nov 2024
1826 North Carolina, United States / last edited 20 Nov 2024
Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Terry Loyd / last edited 13 Nov 2024 / Active member1
Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Christal Loyd / last edited 13 Nov 2024 / Active member3
02 Sep 1956 Richmond, Ray, Missouri, United States - 07 Dec 2017 / last edited 13 Nov 2024
17 Sep 1882 Orange, Virginia, United States - 29 Dec 1960 / last edited 12 Nov 2024
25 Jan 1909 Orange, Virginia, United States - 14 Jul 1991 / last edited 12 Nov 2024
24 Mar 1907 Orange, Virginia, United States - 19 Apr 1966 / last edited 12 Nov 2024
15 Jun 1890 Tennessee, United States - Oct 1965 / last edited 6 Nov 2024
30 Oct 1891 - 03 May 1989 United States / last edited 5 Nov 2024
abt 1860 Texas, United States / managed by Vickie Miranda / last edited 3 Nov 2024
abt 1859 Texas, United States / managed by Vickie Miranda / last edited 3 Nov 2024
Loyd-911 22 Feb 1901 Muskingum Township, Muskingum, Ohio, United States - 1985 / last edited 26 Oct 2024
abt 01 Jan 1808 Newburgh, Orange, New York, United States - abt 30 May 1875 / managed by Theresa Leroy / last edited 20 Oct 2024
10 Sep 1847 Newburgh, Orange, New York, United States - 30 Mar 1874 / managed by Theresa Leroy / last edited 20 Oct 2024
Loyd-562 01 Mar 1873 White Sulphur Springs, Sullivan, New York, United States - 11 Oct 1946 / managed by Theresa Leroy / last edited 20 Oct 2024
17 Mar 1915 Chicota, Lamar, Texas, USA - 09 Mar 1987 / managed by Christopher Colley / last edited 19 Oct 2024
1846 Union County, South Carolina, United States - aft 1936 / last edited 18 Oct 2024
abt 1845 South Carolina, United States / last edited 18 Oct 2024
Loyd-242 30 Jul 1791 Carter, Carter, Tennessee, United States - 26 Sep 1867 / managed by Langley Howse / last edited 12 Oct 2024
03 Dec 1951 Centralia, Marion County, Illinois, USA - 05 Jan 1987 / managed by Jack Kellar / last edited 12 Oct 2024
abt 1840 Tennessee, United States / last edited 11 Oct 2024
abt 1838 Tennessee, United States / last edited 11 Oct 2024
03 Jul 1916 Hosston, Caddo, Louisiana, United States - 14 Sep 2001 / last edited 10 Oct 2024
23 Jul 1843 Montgomery, Indiana, United States - 18 Sep 1913 / managed by J. Schlechtweg / last edited 10 Oct 2024
20 Jul 1888 Bedford, Virginia, United States - 16 Apr 1970 / managed by BJ Secrest / last edited 9 Oct 2024
28 Aug 1909 Ohio, United States - 16 Aug 1952 / managed by Leigh Taylor / last edited 8 Oct 2024
27 Jul 1944 Minden, Webster, Louisiana, United States - 14 May 2024 / last edited 7 Oct 2024
1915 Arkansas, United States / last edited 7 Oct 2024
29 Jun 1918 Louisiana, United States - 24 Apr 1999 / last edited 7 Oct 2024
1943 Louisiana, United States / last edited 7 Oct 2024
1921 Louisiana, United States / last edited 7 Oct 2024
14 Feb 1828 Tennessee, United States - 04 Oct 1907 / managed by Beth L / last edited 7 Oct 2024
19 Aug 1834 Tennessee, United States - 12 Oct 1871 / managed by Bernard McGorrey / last edited 6 Oct 2024
1818 Virginia, United States / managed by Delbra Brown / last edited 5 Oct 2024
abt 01 May 1842 Alabama, United States / managed by Delbra Brown / last edited 5 Oct 2024
abt 01 Jan 1845 Macon, Alabama, United States - 13 Apr 1929 / managed by Delbra Brown / last edited 5 Oct 2024
18 Jun 1878 Birmingham, Jefferson, Alabama, United States - 02 Jan 1955 / managed by Delbra Brown / last edited 5 Oct 2024
04 Jul 1808 Ohio County, Virginia, United States - 06 Oct 1895 / last edited 4 Oct 2024
1838 Louisiana, United States - 1919 / managed by Anonymous Lloyd / last edited 2 Oct 2024
1847 Orange County, North Carolina, United States - 20 Oct 1864 / last edited 26 Sep 2024
1920s - 1990s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Sarah Kroh / last edited 26 Sep 2024
23 Jun 1903 Spotsylvania, Virginia, United States - 06 Jan 1970 / last edited 20 Sep 2024
1810 Virginia, USA / last edited 20 Sep 2024
abt 1888 Georgia / last edited 20 Sep 2024
Jun 1885 Georgia / last edited 20 Sep 2024
Jan 1891 Georgia / last edited 20 Sep 2024
Aug 1896 Georgia / last edited 20 Sep 2024
Apr 1894 Georgia / last edited 20 Sep 2024
18 Apr 1890 Georgia / last edited 20 Sep 2024
12 May 1905 Macon, Georgia, USA - 11 Dec 1984 / last edited 20 Sep 2024
May 1883 Georgia / last edited 20 Sep 2024
abt 1846 South Carolina, USA / last edited 20 Sep 2024
1785 South Carolina, USA - 1855 / last edited 20 Sep 2024
1770 Beaufort County, South Carolina / last edited 20 Sep 2024
abt 1886 Georgia / last edited 20 Sep 2024
18 Sep 1810 Fredericksburgh Township, Lennox, Canada West - 22 Jul 1889 / managed by Robert Holland / last edited 17 Sep 2024
/ managed by Theresa Reynolds / last edited 17 Sep 2024
1843 Wake County, North Carolina, United States - 30 Dec 1864 / last edited 13 Sep 2024
01 Jul 1904 Kentucky, United States - 27 Apr 1933 / managed by Ann Sherwin / last edited 12 Sep 2024
1865 Georgia, United States - 07 Nov 1939 / last edited 12 Sep 2024
Loyd-266 20 May 1900 Towns County, Georgia, USA - 30 Mar 1944 / last edited 12 Sep 2024
21 Aug 1825 Caswell, North Carolina, United States - 22 Aug 1854 / managed by John Faucett / last edited 10 Sep 2024
abt 1861 Belgravia,London, England, United Kingdom - 1938 / managed by Roger Churm / last edited 9 Sep 2024
abt 1871 New York, United States / last edited 8 Sep 2024
abt 1872 New York, United States - 09 May 1891 / last edited 8 Sep 2024
29 Jul 1908 Iredell, North Carolina, United States - 11 May 1991 / last edited 6 Sep 2024
13 Jan 1785 Wales - 1859 / managed by Cheryl Harbinson / last edited 5 Sep 2024
1800 Merthyr Tydfil, Glamorgan, Wales, United Kingdom - aft 1848 / managed by Cheryl Harbinson / last edited 5 Sep 2024
06 May 1812 Wayne, Kentucky, United States - 08 Aug 1884 / last edited 4 Sep 2024
abt 1868 Illinois, United States - abt 1933 / managed by Grace Hill / last edited 3 Sep 2024
17 Dec 1917 Dublin, Laurens, Georgia - 27 Apr 1982 / managed by Charles Hillman / last edited 1 Sep 2024
25 Apr 1846 Indiana, United States - 17 Jan 1879 / managed by Darren Kellett / last edited 31 Aug 2024
abt 1844 Indiana, United States - 1900 / managed by Darren Kellett / last edited 31 Aug 2024
21 Feb 1839 Morgan County, Indiana, United States - 20 Mar 1926 / managed by Darren Kellett / last edited 31 Aug 2024
abt 1837 Indiana, United States / managed by Darren Kellett / last edited 31 Aug 2024
09 Apr 1834 North Carolina, United States - 14 Apr 1874 / managed by Darren Kellett / last edited 31 Aug 2024
15 Mar 1832 , North Carolina, United States - 08 Sep 1887 / managed by Darren Kellett / last edited 31 Aug 2024
18 Oct 1830 Virginia, United States - 05 Dec 1898 / managed by Darren Kellett / last edited 31 Aug 2024
1793 North Carolina, United States - 1850 / managed by Robert Mitchell / last edited 31 Aug 2024
1837 - 23 Dec 1877 / managed by Sarah McKissick / last edited 30 Aug 2024
14 Sep 1910 Washington, Tennessee, United States - 17 May 1994 / managed by Kay Ensor / last edited 27 Aug 2024
1814 Tennessee, United States - aft 14 Jun 1880 / managed by Charlie Vines / last edited 27 Aug 2024
1940s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Robert Loyd / last edited 25 Aug 2024 / Active member51
abt 1873 Denmark, Bamberg, South Carolina, United States / managed by Georgette King / last edited 25 Aug 2024
05 Aug 1870 Webb, Texas, United States - 08 Jun 1949 / managed by Kandy Goodrich / last edited 24 Aug 2024
17 Feb 1814 St Mary Magdalen, City of London, England, United Kingdom / last edited 24 Aug 2024
29 Apr 1819 Newington, Surrey, England, United Kingdom / last edited 24 Aug 2024
03 Oct 1817 Newington, Surrey, England, United Kingdom / last edited 24 Aug 2024
09 Oct 1809 St Lawrence Jewry with St Mary Magdalene Milk Street, City of London, England, United Kingdom / last edited 24 Aug 2024
15 Oct 1812 City of London, England, United Kingdom - 19 Jun 1857 / last edited 24 Aug 2024
06 Nov 1884 Illinois, United States - 1955 / last edited 21 Aug 2024
abt 1770 Virginia - abt 1821 / managed by Sharon Newby / last edited 20 Aug 2024
Loyd-1098 05 Feb 1810 Clarke, Georgia, United States - 07 Feb 1892 / last edited 17 Aug 2024
Loyd-551 30 Jun 1841 Georgia - 27 Jul 1913 / managed by Stephen Gorton / last edited 17 Aug 2024
Loyd-381 22 Nov 1845 Washington County, Georgia - 02 Apr 1928 / managed by Shirley Locke / last edited 17 Aug 2024
Loyd-384 04 May 1857 Georgia - 06 Jun 1925 / managed by Shirley Locke / last edited 17 Aug 2024
abt 1831 - 11 Mar 1931 Greene, Tennessee, United States / managed by Doug McCammish / last edited 16 Aug 2024
05 Aug 1871 Tennessee, United States - 05 Apr 1961 / managed by Doug McCammish / last edited 16 Aug 2024
abt 1831 Tennessee, United States - aft 1870 / managed by Doug McCammish / last edited 16 Aug 2024
27 Nov 1856 Independence, Baxter, Arkansas, United States - 21 Dec 1936 / managed by Pamela LeCroy / last edited 10 Aug 2024
25 Feb 1879 Magazine, Logan County, Arkansas, United States - 30 Jan 1958 / managed by Christopher Colley / last edited 10 Aug 2024
12 Jun 1870 Bedford, Virginia, United States - 07 Nov 1947 / managed by BJ Secrest / last edited 5 Aug 2024
1855 Warren, North Carolina, United States - 13 Aug 1907 / managed by Arnold Nuckles / last edited 5 Aug 2024
08 Apr 1875 Llano County, Texas, USA - 24 Feb 1946 / last edited 2 Aug 2024
15 Jul 1854 Fulton, Itawamba, Mississippi, United States - 13 Nov 1940 / managed by Donna Lancaster / last edited 29 Jul 2024
1911 Mississippi, United States - 1938 / managed by Dot Tribble / last edited 29 Jul 2024
abt 1785 / managed by George Bentley / last edited 23 Jul 2024
03 Dec 1927 Illinois, United States - 02 Nov 2009 / last edited 23 Jul 2024
14 Jan 1859 Gilmer, Upshur, Texas - 01 Jul 1948 / managed by Sadie Culp / last edited 22 Jul 2024
abt 13 Jul 1836 Dale, Alabama, United States - abt 28 May 1912 / managed by Sarah Kroh / last edited 22 Jul 2024
03 May 1895 Magnolia, Montgomery, Texas, United States - 18 Jul 1984 / managed by Sarah Kroh / last edited 21 Jul 2024
26 Jan 1889 Hockley, Waller, Texas, United States - 19 Jul 1918 / managed by Sarah Kroh / last edited 21 Jul 2024
Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Michelle Loyd / last edited 18 Jul 2024 / Active member8
17 Oct 1930 Lake Village, Chicot, Arkansas, United States - 13 Jul 2016 / managed by Jay Knight / last edited 17 Jul 2024
18 Feb 1796 Maboy, Upper Canada - 14 Nov 1854 / last edited 16 Jul 2024
20 Sep 1817 Fredericksburg, Lennox and Addington County, Ontario, Canada - 01 Feb 1887 / last edited 16 Jul 2024
1763 - bef 09 Oct 1802 Fredericksburg, Lennox and Addington County, Ontario / last edited 16 Jul 2024
1792 Fredericksburgh, Lennox, Upper Canada - 1854 / last edited 16 Jul 2024
1828 / last edited 16 Jul 2024
1830 Fredericksburg, Lennox, Upper Canada - 19 Sep 1878 / last edited 16 Jul 2024
abt 1824 Bedford County, Virginia, USA - abt 1880 / managed by Neal Latimer / last edited 16 Jul 2024
1785 New Jersey, United States / last edited 16 Jul 2024
10 Oct 1797 Kentucky, United States - 09 Sep 1868 / last edited 15 Jul 2024
06 Feb 1838 Jackson, Alabama, United States - 18 Jul 1912 / managed by Thomas Dominick / last edited 15 Jul 2024
01 Apr 1890 Alabama - 12 Dec 1986 / managed by Lydia Holland / last edited 11 Jul 2024
1930s - 2000s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Heather Ware / last edited 11 Jul 2024
1960s - 1980s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Heather Ware / last edited 11 Jul 2024
26 Sep 1892 Mississippi, United States - 23 Apr 1951 / managed by Jay Knight / last edited 11 Jul 2024
abt 1924 Louisiana, United States / managed by Jay Knight / last edited 11 Jul 2024
07 Apr 1927 Harrisburg, Louisiana, United States - 04 Oct 1995 / managed by Jay Knight / last edited 11 Jul 2024
abt 1835 Jefferson, Indiana, United States - abt 1906 / managed by Sandy Ingram / last edited 10 Jul 2024
09 Nov 1811 Wheeling, Ohio, Virginia, United States - 06 Apr 1889 / last edited 10 Jul 2024
29 Aug 1880 - 12 Jun 1964 / last edited 10 Jul 2024
13 Jun 1917 Montgomery, Texas, United States - 12 Feb 1953 / managed by Sarah Kroh / last edited 7 Jul 2024
24 Jun 1860 Dale, Alabama, United States - 12 Nov 1944 / managed by Mary Ann Lloyd / last edited 6 Jul 2024
1950s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Cynthia Driver / last edited 1 Jul 2024 / Active member5
11 Sep 1960 Brownwood, Texas - 07 Jan 2005 / last edited 1 Jul 2024
21 Feb 1841 Elm Grove, Holt, Missouri, United States - 01 Jan 1874 / managed by John Faucett / last edited 1 Jul 2024
24 Feb 1908 Sargent, Custer Co., Nebraska - 28 Apr 1998 / managed by Richard Carle / last edited 29 Jun 2024
12 Mar 1831 Clay, Missouri, United States - 04 Mar 1858 / managed by John Faucett / last edited 27 Jun 2024
Loyd-429 04 Oct 1775 Lancaster, Pennsylvania - 06 Jul 1857 / last edited 25 Jun 2024
27 Jul 1899 Banks, Washington County, Oregon, USA - 12 Oct 1984 / last edited 24 Jun 2024
1826 Bourbon Township, Callaway, Missouri, United States - 04 Jul 1873 / managed by Amy Barlow / last edited 12 Jun 2024
01 Jun 1891 Magnolia, Montgomery, Texas, USA - 03 Jan 1915 / managed by Sarah Kroh / last edited 11 Jun 2024
04 Aug 1861 Wagaming, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada - 14 Jun 1938 / last edited 6 Jun 2024
12 Jan 1912 Deer Island, Columbia County, Oregon, USA - 17 Jan 1991 / last edited 6 Jun 2024
27 Sep 1913 Deer Island, Columbia County, Oregon, USA - 05 Jun 2013 / last edited 6 Jun 2024
27 Dec 1916 Deer Island, Columbia County, Oregon, USA - 09 Jun 2008 / last edited 6 Jun 2024
abt 1861 Illinois, United States / last edited 6 Jun 2024
25 Dec 1869 Arkansas - 21 Jul 1934 / managed by Suzanna Hudson / last edited 3 Jun 2024
abt 1833 - aft 1880 Arkansas, United States / managed by Suzanna Hudson / last edited 3 Jun 2024
05 Aug 1898 Tifton, Tift County, Georgia, United States - 03 May 1976 / last edited 2 Jun 2024
Loyd-1141 1924 Roanoke, Virginia - 29 Apr 2009 / last edited 1 Jun 2024
11 Feb 1852 Arkansas, United States - 20 Jun 1923 / managed by Brian McPherson / last edited 31 May 2024
19 Apr 1820 Manchester, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom - 21 Dec 1890 / managed by G Kay / last edited 30 May 2024
30 Jan 1780 - 30 Jan 1863 / managed by G Kay / last edited 30 May 2024
10 Aug 1811 - 19 Jul 1891 / managed by G Kay / last edited 30 May 2024
abt 1810 Connecticut, United States - aft 1865 / last edited 29 May 2024
1758 Frederick, Colony of Virginia - 1816 / managed by Arleen Tackett / last edited 28 May 2024
1990s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) managed by Heather Loyd / last edited 27 May 2024 / Active member21
abt 1788 Muchelney, Somerset, England - 11 Jun 1861 / managed by Marianne Piercy / last edited 21 May 2024
15 Oct 1915 Ford City, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, USA - 15 Jun 1994 / managed by Randall Brock / last edited 18 May 2024
1919 - 2007 / managed by Kenneth Nellis / last edited 18 May 2024
07 Mar 1897 Saybrook, Ashtabula, Ohio, United States - 1948 / managed by Kenneth Nellis / last edited 18 May 2024
04 Jun 1889 Mayville, Chautauqua, New York, United States - 18 Jul 1939 / managed by C Clark / last edited 18 May 2024
01 Dec 1841 New York, United States - 1926 / managed by Cynthia Larson / last edited 17 May 2024
10 Dec 1874 Westfield, Chautauqua, New York, United States - 14 Apr 1928 / managed by Kenneth Nellis / last edited 17 May 2024
07 Mar 1897 Oklahoma, United States - 18 Aug 1981 / managed by Carole Taylor / last edited 17 May 2024
01 Apr 1839 Bedford, Virginia, United States - 03 Dec 1896 / managed by BJ Secrest / last edited 16 May 2024
1825 VA / managed by Hart Wallace / last edited 13 May 2024
25 Nov 1886 Lansing, Ingham, Michigan, United States - 24 May 1973 / last edited 12 May 2024
abt 1851 Albany County, New York, USA - 1925 / last edited 12 May 2024
abt 1780 / managed by Leslie Franks / last edited 12 May 2024
abt 1760 - bef 1802 / managed by Leslie Franks / last edited 12 May 2024
abt 1785 South Carolina or North Carolina / managed by Leslie Franks / last edited 12 May 2024
Loyd-738 15 Sep 1858 Union County, Tennessee, USA - 19 Jan 1938 / managed by Patricia Pickering / last edited 11 May 2024
1850 North Carolina, United States / last edited 4 May 2024
21 Jun 1901 Washington County, Oregon, USA - 26 Apr 1985 / last edited 2 May 2024
04 Aug 1896 Washington County, Oregon, USA - 27 Apr 1975 / last edited 2 May 2024
17 Feb 1892 Washington County, Oregon, USA - 03 Mar 1980 / last edited 2 May 2024
01 May 1920 Livingston, Polk, Texas, United States - 12 Jun 2008 / managed by Sarah Kroh / last edited 29 Apr 2024
10 Sep 1926 - 31 May 2010 Arkansas, United States / managed by Tammy Hinkle / last edited 28 Apr 2024
Tree Tops Top Loyd contributors last month: #1 Patty (Luker) LaPlante. #2 Vickie (Kendrick) Miranda. #2 Audrey (Hoppes) Martin. #3 Doug Tabor. #3 Sheila Tidwell. #3 Becky (Thames) Thames-Simmons. #3 Jana (Vardeman) Diamond. #3 Nick Andreola. #3 Virginia Winslett. #3 Kay (Sands) Knight. Help
Martha BellFrances LeroyAbsalom LoydMarshel LoydGeorge LoydMary JarmanDrewry LoydJohn LoydEli LoydMarjorie KingeryMary Hackney
Loyd-tagged activity in G2G (Genealogist-to-Genealogist Forum):
  1. Need info on Timothy Lloyd/Loyd Sr. parents & siblings- b.1690 d.1774 lived in Monmouth NJ (Loyd-599 & Lloyd-2445) 13 Feb 2018.
  2. Shared Photo: The Isabel and George Cassingham Family 12 Jun 2016.
  3. Brick Wall Charles Loyd 24 Aug 2015.
Loyd genealogy free-space pages:
  1. Lloyd Name Study 7 comments, managed by One Name Studies WikiTree Pamela Lloyd.
  2. Lenna Loyd/Simmons managed by Rachael Hindman.


Sponsored Search by Ancestry.com



Please join us in collaborating on Loyd family trees. We need the help of good genealogists to grow a completely free shared family tree to connect us all.

Genealogy  >  LOYD
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z