Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn (1895 - 1965)

Born 26 May 1895 in Hoboken, Hudson, New Jersey, United States

Died 11 Oct 1965 at age 70 in San Francisco, California, United States

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Biography

Dorothea Nutzhorn is Notable.

Dorothea Lange (May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Lange's photographs humanized the consequences of the Great Depression and influenced the development of documentary photography ^[1].

She was born in Hoboken, New Jersey to German-American parents, and had one brother, Martin ^[2]. She dropped her middle name and assumed her mother's maiden name after her father abandoned the family when she was 12 years old, one of two traumatic incidents early in her life. The other was her contraction of polio at age 7, which left her with a weakened right leg and a permanent limp ^[3][4]. "It formed me, guided me, instructed me, helped me and humiliated me," Lange once said of her altered gait. "I've never gotten over it, and I am aware of the force and power of it."

After her father left, the family moved from Hoboken, New Jersey to Manhattan's Lower East Side. In 1918, she found herself stuck in San Francisco while traveling. In 1920, she married western painter Maynard Dixon and had two children with him, settled in the Bay Area. They divorced in 1935. She married agricultural economist Paul Schuster Taylor, professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley ^[5]. She traveled throughout California and remained based in Berkeley for the rest of her life.

In 1984, Lange was inducted into the International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum ^[6]. In 2003, she was posthumously inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame ^[7]. In 2008, she was inducted into the California Hall of Fame, located at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts. Her son accepted the honor in her place ^[8].

Sources

1. ↑ See Dorothea Lange's works at the Library of Congress
2. ↑ "Dorothea Lange – Photographer (1895–1965)". Biography.com; A&E Television Network. November 16, 2016. UPDATED: JUN 16, 2020
3. ↑ Lurie, Maxine N. and Mappen, Marc. Encyclopedia of New Jersey. 2004, page 455
4. ↑ Vaughn, Stephen L. Encyclopedia of American Journalism. 2008, page 254
5. ↑ Oliver, Susan. "Profile of Dorothea Lange". Dorothea Lange: Photographer of the People'.
6. ↑ Dorothea Lange, International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum in St. Louis, Missouri
7. ↑ National Women's Hall of Fame
8. ↑ Timm Herdt, "Hall of Fame ceremony lauds state achievers in many fields: Exhibit now top draw at California Museum". Ventura County Star. December 21, 2008.

See also:

• Dyanna Taylor et al, Grab a Hunk of Lightning, American Masters S28:E7, documentary premiered on PBS August 29, 2014.
• Wikipedia: Dorothea Lange
• Lumière Gallery, Bio
• Dorothea Lange Digital Archive, Oakland Museum of California.
• Dorothea Lange Part I: Under the Trees and Dorothea Lange Part II: The Closer For Me, films by Philip Greene, Robert Katz and Richard Moore for WNET public television (1965). (Also available on Bay Area Television Archive, San Francisco State University.)
• Geni profile