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In each of the two census where John Sailor has been found, his age places his birth between 1775 and 1784.[1][2] Given the baptisms of the six eldest children of John's parents - with birth dates of 1776 (unnamed), 1777 (Catharina), 1780 (Vallentin), 1781 (Maria), 1782 (Elisabeth), and 1783 (Georg), as well as the inscription on his brother William's gravestone placing William's birth in 1785 - it is clear that John is the child born on 4 March 1776, whose first name was omitted from the church register.[3] That view is further supported by the fact that, in the 1800 census, John already had two children in his household. The church in which he and five siblings were baptized is the Reformed Congregation of East Vincent [RCEV]. While his parents were members there, tax lists dated 1768, 1779, and 1781 show that the family lived in Pikeland Township. Pikeland and East Vincent share a border, and apparently the RCEV was the closest church that suited his parents' religious views. It is, in fact, just 3-4 miles from Pikeland.
John was the eldest living son in 1817. On 20 May he served his father, Philip, with a summons [image attached to this profile] issued by the Court of Common Pleas in connection with the death of John's younger brother George.[4]
By the time John served his father with the summons, the family had moved to Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. They were there, in fact, by 1800. The summons compelled Philip to "produce two good & sufficient sureties for the faithful performance of his said administration on the estate of the aforesaid Decd or return to me [John] the letters of Adm." Less than five months later - on 4 November 1817 - his father entered an indenture to rent 100 acres of land in Morgan [then Washington] County, Ohio. Philip took his wife and two or three of their younger children to live in Morgan County.[5] It was not until 1819 that John took steps to secure Pennsylvania land that was due George from his military service.
On 8 February 1819, "John Sailor of Turbett Township in said County" filed a two-page petition [copies attached to this profile] with the Mifflin County Court of Common Pleas concerning the estate of his brother George.[6] He stated therein that George had enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1812 and died in service at Plattsburgh, New York. One John Wilson appeared the day the petition was filed and gave deposition that : (1) he was well acquainted with George; (2) George was the son of Philip Sailor and wife Elizabeth, formerly of Milford Township, Mifflin County, as well as a soldier in the U.S. Army; (3) George had died at Fort Larremore, intestate, unmarried, and without issue, leaving as heirs his brothers and sisters John Sailor, Peter Sailor, William Sailor, Samuel Sailor, Joseph Sailor, Silas Sailor, Mary wife of John Beckel, Elizabeth wife of John Hartman, and Tamar wife of Benjamin Wimer; (4) John and his siblings all were 21 years or older; and (5) Philip and Elizabeth had no other children. John signed the petition "John Sailor".
On 6 February 1829, John was living in Walker Township, which is adjacent to Turbett Township, now in Juniata County. On that date, John wrote and signed his will.[7] In it, he named his wife and one John Knox to be Executors, and he named his sons : James, John, Elexander [Alexander], and Isaac C.; and his daughters : Elizabeth Henderson "my eldest daughter", "second Sidney Saylor", and "third daughter Mary Ann Saylor". The full text of John's will, including misspellings and grammatical errors, is as follows ...
John has been reported in some places to also have a daughter Rebecca, who predeceased him. It turns out instead that Rebecca was the daughter of John's brother William.
John's will was proved by John Knox and John Doeret on 14 April, indicating that John had died sometime between 6 February and 14 April 1829. On the latter date, John's wife, Elizabeth, and John Knox took oaths of administration of the estate, Elizabeth by making her mark. The two made an accounting of the estate on 10 May, but Elizabeth died sometime between that date and 21 October 1829. On the latter date, letters of administration of John's estate were granted instead to David Walker, Justice of the Peace.
Three years later, on 20 April 1832, John's son-in-law William Henderson is seen as guardian of Mary Sailor and Sidney Sailor when Henderson petitioned for a final settlement of John's estate. As grounds for the appeal, Henderson reported that David Walker had died without filing an account.[8] On 7 August 1832, the court ordered the settlement of the estate "[a]t the instance of William Henderson guardian of the person and Estates of Mary & Sidney Sailor minor daughters of John Sailor late of Walker Township decd."[9]
In light of John Saylor's will, the 1832 proceedings, and the fact that Mary Ann was eventually married in the home of William Henderson in Mifflin County, it is clear that William was the husband of Mary's sister "Elisabeth Henderson".
John Saylor reportedly is buried in Old Church Hill Cemetery in Port Royal, Juniata County, Pennsylvania, but no gravestone survives.[10] As his will proves, John died in 1829.
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The parents had only one son named John still living in 1819, as seen in John's petition of that date, in which all Philip's children were named and described as age 21 or above. John as the eldest son was representing himself and his siblings as heirs of their deceased brother George, whose baptism places his (George's) birth in 1783. The next younger son, William, who was still living in 1819, has a gravestone showing his birth year as 1785. Thus, John must have been born before 1783, which does not conflict with Saylor-1080; HOWEVER ... At the same time, there are baptisms for 5 additional siblings older than George - 3 sisters, 1 brother who died before 1819, and the 1776 birth and baptism of an unnamed child, who can only be John.
As to the surname, John signed "Sailor" on the petition and the other 3 surviving documents. He never signed "Saylor", which is a relatively modern spelling adopted later by some family members. However, "Seiler" is the original, German spelling appearing in the father's earliest record, a 1768 confirmation in the East Vincent Reformed Congregation of Chester Co., PA.
As to birth place, there are tax rolls and other records described on Seiler-570 that place the family in East Vincent Township and/or the neighboring Chester Co. township of Pikeland. Most telling is the father's own account of places they lived, given when he applied for a Revolutionary War pension. Not once did he mention Norristown or Montgomery County ...
Philip was born "at Pikeland Chester County Pa on the 1st day of April 1752". Philip's residence "when called into service?" Answer: "Chester County PA" Residence since the Revolutionary War: "... six or seven years after the War in Chester County moved thence to Cumberland thence to Mifflin Co. resided there thirteen or 14 years and thence to Morgan County Ohio where I have resided about fifteen years".