↑ Source: 895 Kansas State Census. Microfilm reels K-1 – K-169. Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Historical Society; Topeka, Kansas; 1895 Kansas Territory Census; Roll v115_122; Line 1;
↑ Source: Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls; Roll: 496; Page: 7A; Enumeration District: 0182;
↑ Source: Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910. NARA microfilm publication T624, 1,178 rolls. Roll T624_1249, Page 15A, Enumeration District 0162.
My great-grandfather John Thomas lived a hard life, from his 28th year until his death he was a fugitive, an escaped prisoner from Arkansas. An argument at the 1883 family Christmas gathering at the family farm in Walnut Ridge Arkansas, ended in the death of his uncle Lewis Cissell, his mother's brother. He had a pregnant wife and a young son when he was tried, convicted, and sentenced to 15 years hard labor in the Arkansas State Prison. The family lore is that while being transported to the prison "the brothers", and between him and Anna there were 6 brothers, broke him out and the young family went on the run, assuming Anna's maiden name of Smith. John Thomas and Anna had seven sons and finally stopped running when they got to Kay county Oklahoma in the early 1900's.
It is not known exactly where John Thomas is buried, the story is he sat down to rest under a large Oak tree and died where he sat and was then buried there.
On December 25 1883 at a family Christmas party in Lawrence County Arkansas, Lewis Cissell, uncle to John Thomas Tewell, pulled a knife on John Thomas in an argument over a horse. Pelina's brother Charles Smith reportedly jumped to his brother-in-law’s defense and shot Cissell dead. The family feared that because brother Charley was always-in-trouble, he would be strung up on the spot, so John Thomas, young upstanding family man, took the blame. To the surprise of all he was arrested, tried, and convicted of murder. He was sentenced to 15 years hard labor in the Arkansas State Prison, but before he could be moved to Little Rock, "the brothers" broke him out of jail. Because there were brothers on both sides, it was never clear if it was her brothers, his brothers, or all of the brothers that broke John Thomas out.
The young family adopted Perlina Anna’s maiden name of Smith, with a four year old, and a new born, went on the run. John Thomas and Anna would have and raise seven sons, never staying in the same place very long, always with an eye over their shoulder. It is not known how long Perlina Anna’s family, her brother Charley, and her sister Nancy Lingo with her husband Wesley and their son James stayed together as a group or what names Nancy and Wesley used, but Perlina Anna, John Thomas, their children and brother Charley finally stopped running and settled in Oklahoma’s Kay County.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with John Thomas by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with John Thomas:
My great-grandfather John Thomas lived a hard life, from his 28th year until his death he was a fugitive, an escaped prisoner from Arkansas. An argument at the 1883 family Christmas gathering at the family farm in Walnut Ridge Arkansas, ended in the death of his uncle Lewis Cissell, his mother's brother. He had a pregnant wife and a young son when he was tried, convicted, and sentenced to 15 years hard labor in the Arkansas State Prison. The family lore is that while being transported to the prison "the brothers", and between him and Anna there were 6 brothers, broke him out and the young family went on the run, assuming Anna's maiden name of Smith. John Thomas and Anna had seven sons and finally stopped running when they got to Kay county Oklahoma in the early 1900's. It is not known exactly where John Thomas is buried, the story is he sat down to rest under a large Oak tree and died where he sat and was then buried there.