DNA Ancestor Confirmation Aid for Joachim Friedrich (Piast) Brzeski
This Ancestor Confirmation Aid (ACA) does something that's only possible on WikiTree:
reveals other descendants of your ancestors whose DNA tests could be used to scientifically confirm relationships in your family tree.
more information 
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1. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 2
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 3.
Joachim Friedrich Piast (Piast-224)Born 29 Sep 1550. Died Brzeg 25 Mar 1602.
Two carriers of the same Y-chromosome need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Joachim's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
The Piast DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Joachim's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
Parents of Joachim Brzeski
2. Goals: Use yDNA to confirm he is the son of 4
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 5.
Georg Piast (Piast-223)Born 18 Jul 1523. Died 07 May 1586.
Two carriers of the same Y-chromosome need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Jerzy II's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
The Piast DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Piast-223 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Jerzy II's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
3. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 6
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 7.
Barbara Hohenzollern (Hohenzollern-98)Born 10 Aug 1527. Died 02 Jan 1595.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Hohenzollern-98 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Barbara's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
Grandparents of Joachim Brzeski
4. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 8
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 9.
Friedrich Piast (Piast-221)Born 14 Feb 1480. Died 1547.
Two carriers of the same Y-chromosome need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Fryderyk II's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
The Piast DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Fryderyk II's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
5. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 10
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 11.
Sophie Brandenburg-Ansbach (Brandenburg-Ansbach-2)Born Ansbach, Bayern, Deutschland 10 Mar 1485. Died Legnica, Dolnośląskie, Polska 24 May 1537.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Brandenburg-Ansbach-2 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Sophie's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
6. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 12
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 13.
Joachim Hector Hohenzollern (Hohenzollern-49)Born Cölln, Berlin, Germany 13 Jan 1505. Died Köpenick, Berlin, Germany 03 Jan 1571.
Applicable Y-chromosome test(s):
- John Brandenburg (Brandenburg-168) - FTDNA Y-Chromosome 67 markers
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Hohenzollern-49 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup J-L70
- Family Tree DNA kit 55676
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Joachim II's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
The Hohenzollern DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Joachim II's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
7. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 14
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 15.
Magdalene Wettin (Wettin-24)Born Dresden, Kurfürstentum Sachsen, Heiliges Römisches Reich 07 Mar 1507. Died Berlin Jan 1534.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Wettin-24 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Magdalene's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
Great-Grandparents of Joachim Brzeski
8. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 16
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 17.
Friedrich Piast (Piast-194)Born 03 May 1446. Died 09 May 1488.
Two carriers of the same Y-chromosome need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Fryderyk I's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
The Piast DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Fryderyk I's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
9. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 18
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 19.
Ludmilla Poděbrad (Poděbrad-8)Born 16 Oct 1456. Died 20 Jan 1503.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Ludmila's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
10. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 20
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 21.
Friedrich Hohenzollern (Hohenzollern-115)Born Ansbach, Bayern, Deutschland abt 08 May 1460. Died Ansbach, Bayern, Deutschland 04 Apr 1536.
Applicable Y-chromosome test(s):
- John Brandenburg (Brandenburg-168) - FTDNA Y-Chromosome 67 markers
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Hohenzollern-115 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup J-L70
- Family Tree DNA kit 55676
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Friedrich V's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
The Hohenzollern DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Friedrich V's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
11. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 22
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 23.
Zofia Jagiellonka (Jagiellonka-2)Born Kraków, Małopolskie, Polska 06 May 1464. Died Ansbach, Bayern, Deutschland 05 Oct 1512.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Jagiellonka-2 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Zofia's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
12. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 24
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 25.
Joachim Nestor Buren (Buren-16)Born Cölln an der Spree, Berlin, Germany 21 Feb 1484. Died Stendal, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany 11 Jul 1535.
Applicable Y-chromosome test(s):
- John Brandenburg (Brandenburg-168) - FTDNA Y-Chromosome 67 markers
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Buren-16 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup J-L70
- Family Tree DNA kit 55676
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Joachim I's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
The Buren DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Buren-16 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Joachim I's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
13. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 26
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 27.
Elisabeth Oldenburg (Oldenburg-133)Born Fyn, Denmark 24 Jun 1485. Died Berlin, Germany 10 Jun 1555.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Elisabeth's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
14. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 28
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 29.
Georg Wettin (Wettin-54)Born Meissen,Sachsen 27 Aug 1471. Died Dresden,Sachsen 17 Apr 1539.
Two carriers of the same Y-chromosome need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Georg's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
The Wettin DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Georg's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
15. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 30
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 31.
Barbara Jagiellonka (Jagiellonka-4)Born 15 Jul 1478. Died 15 Feb 1534.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Jagiellonka-4 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Barbara's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
Second Great-Grandparents of Joachim Brzeski
16. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 32
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 33.
Johann Piast (Piast-190)Born abt 1425. Died 1453.
Two carriers of the same Y-chromosome need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Jan I's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
The Piast DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Jan I's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
17. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 34
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 35.
Hedwig Piast (Piast-191)Born bef 1433. Died 20 Oct 1471.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Jadwiga's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
18. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 36
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 37.
Jiří Poděbrad (Poděbrad-7)Born 23 Apr 1420. Died 22 Mar 1471.
Two carriers of the same Y-chromosome need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Jiří's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
The Poděbrad DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Jiří's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
19. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 38
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 39.
Johanna Rožmitál (Rožmitál-1)Born bef 1432. Died 12 Nov 1475.
Two descendants who carry Johana's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
20. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 40
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 41.
Albrecht Hohenzollern (Hohenzollern-100)Born Tangermünde, Deutschland 24 Nov 1414. Died Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland 11 Mar 1486.
Applicable Y-chromosome test(s):
- John Brandenburg (Brandenburg-168) - FTDNA Y-Chromosome 67 markers
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Hohenzollern-100 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup J-L70
- Family Tree DNA kit 55676
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Albrecht Achilles's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
The Hohenzollern DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Albrecht Achilles's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
21. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 42
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 43.
Anna Wettin (Wettin-67)Born Meissen,Sachsen 07 Mar 1437. Died Neustadt am Aisch 31 Oct 1512.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Anna's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
22. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 44
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 45.
Kazimierz Jagiellończyk (Jagiellończyk-2)Born Krakow, Krakow, Poland 30 Nov 1427. Died Old Hrodna Castle, Grodno, Poland 07 Jun 1492.
Two carriers of the same Y-chromosome need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Kazimierz IV's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
The Jagiellończyk DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Kazimierz IV's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
23. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 46
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 47.
Elisabeth Habsburg (Habsburg-44)Born Wien, Österreich aft 1436. Died Krakow, Malopolskie, Poland 30 Aug 1505.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Habsburg-44 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Elisabeth's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
24. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 48
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 49.
Johann Hohenzollern (Hohenzollern-121)Born Ansbach, Bayern, 02 Aug 1455. Died Arneburg 09 Jan 1499.
Applicable Y-chromosome test(s):
- John Brandenburg (Brandenburg-168) - FTDNA Y-Chromosome 67 markers
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Hohenzollern-121 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup J-L70
- Family Tree DNA kit 55676
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Johann's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
The Hohenzollern DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Johann's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
25. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 50
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 51.
Margarete Wettin (Wettin-120)Born Weimar, Langrafschaft Thüringen, Heiliges Römisches Reich 1449. Died Spandau, Kurfürstentum Brandenburg, Heiliges Römisches Reich 13 Jul 1501.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Wettin-120 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Margarete's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
26. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 52
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 53.
Johannes Oldenburg (Oldenburg-23)Born Skanderborg Castle, Jutland, Denmark abt 02 Feb 1454. Died Nyborg Castle, Nyborg, Svendborg, Denmark abt 20 Feb 1512.
Applicable Y-chromosome test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other yDNA 17 markers
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Oldenburg-23 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup R-M269
- MitoYDNA ID Z10007 [compare]
- Comments: Y-STR testing using AmpFLSTER Yfiler under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts (UMASS) Medical School, Worcester, MA, from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People. Y-GATA-H4 is reported by the VIGG and UMASS as 12 but recorded as 11 to conform to YSearch. Haplogroup predicted to be R-M269 (aka R1b1a2 per ISOGG Y Tree, 17 August 2015).
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Hans's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
The Oldenburg DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Hans's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
27. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 54
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 55.
Christine Wettin (Wettin-26)Born Torgau, Saxony, Germany 25 Dec 1461. Died Odense, Denmark 08 Dec 1521.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Christine's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
28. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 56
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 57.
Albert Wettin (Wettin-18)Born Saxony, Germany 27 Jan 1443. Died Saxony, Germany 12 Sep 1500.
Two carriers of the same Y-chromosome need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Albert III's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
The Wettin DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Albert III's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
29. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 58
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 59.
Zdenka Podibrad (Podibrad-1)Born Poděbrady, Čechy 14 Nov 1449. Died Tharandt, Kurfürstentum Sachsen, Heiliges Römisches Reich 02 Feb 1510.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Sidonie's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
30. Goals: Use yDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 60
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm he is the son of 61.
Kazimierz Jagiellończyk (Jagiellończyk-2)Born Krakow, Krakow, Poland 30 Nov 1427. Died Old Hrodna Castle, Grodno, Poland 07 Jun 1492.
Two carriers of the same Y-chromosome need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line paternal ancestor on Kazimierz IV's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
The Jagiellończyk DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two carriers of the same mitochondrial DNA need to be tested. For potential test-takers click the DNA Descendants icon (
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Kazimierz IV's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
31. Goals: Use auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 62
and use mtDNA or auDNA to confirm she is the daughter of 63.
Elisabeth Habsburg (Habsburg-44)Born Wien, Österreich aft 1436. Died Krakow, Malopolskie, Poland 30 Aug 1505.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Habsburg-44 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
) next to the name of the earliest known direct line maternal ancestor on Elisabeth's DNA Ancestors page.
See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on choosing a test-taker.
Third Great-Grandparents of Joachim Brzeski
Ludwig Piast (Piast-185)Born bef 1405. Died 1441.
Two descendants who carry Ludwik's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Piast DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Ludwik's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Margareta Piast (Piast-186)Born [date unknown]. Died 15 Jan 1454.
Two descendants who carry Małgorzata's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Ludwig Piast (Piast-192)Born [date unknown]. Died 30 May 1436.
Two descendants who carry Ludwik II's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Piast DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Ludwik II's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Elisabeth Hohenzollern (Hohenzollern-96)Born 1403. Died Legnica 31 Oct 1449.
Two descendants who carry Elisabeth's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Viktoryn Kunštát (Kunštát-1)Born 1403. Died 01 Jan 1457.
Two descendants who carry Viktorín's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Kunštát DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Viktorín's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Anna Wartenberg (Wartenberg-9)Born Wartenberg (Lipa Ceská), South Moravia, Czech Republic 1402. Died Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia abt 01 Jan 1427.
Two descendants who carry Anna's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Unknown Great-Great-Great-Grandfather. A WikiTree profile needs to be created before the DNA features can be used for this person. If no information about them is known but they are the first common direct line ancestor of two test-takers create a placeholder profile with the name "Unknown" and one very roughly-estimated date.
Unknown Great-Great-Great-Grandmother. A WikiTree profile needs to be created before the DNA features can be used for this person. If no information about them is known but they are the first common direct line ancestor of two test-takers create a placeholder profile with the name "Unknown" and one very roughly-estimated date.
Friedrich Hohenzollern (Hohenzollern-47)Born Nürnberg, Deutschland 21 Sep 1371. Died Kadolzburg, Deutschland 20 Sep 1440.
Applicable Y-chromosome test(s):
- John Brandenburg (Brandenburg-168) - FTDNA Y-Chromosome 67 markers
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Hohenzollern-47 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup J-L70
- Family Tree DNA kit 55676
Two descendants who carry Friedrich VI-I's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Elisabeth Wittelsbach (Wittelsbach-63)Born Landshut, Niederbayern, Bayern, Germany 1383. Died Ansbach, Mittelfranken, Bayern, Germany abt 1442.
Two descendants who carry Elisabeth's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Friederich Wettin (Wettin-19)Born Meissen, Kurfürstentum Sachsen, Heiliges Römisches Reich 1412. Died Kurfürstentum Sachsen, Heiliges Römisches Reich 1464.
Two descendants who carry Friederich II's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Wettin DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Friederich II's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Margarethe Österreich (Österreich-4)Born abt 1416. Died Altenburg, Kurfürstentum Sachsen, Heiliges Römisches Reich 12 Dec 1486.
Two descendants who carry Margarethe's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Jogaila Gediminaitis (Gediminaitis-11)Born Vilnius, Vilnius, Lithuania abt 1351. Died Gorodok Yagellonski, Lvov, Ukraine 01 Jun 1434.
Two descendants who carry Władysław II Jagiełło's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Gediminaitis DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Władysław II Jagiełło's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Сафія Андрэеўна Andrejevna (Andrejevna-1)Born Olsanica, Kiev, Ukraine abt 1405. Died Krakow, Krakowkiego, Poland abt 21 Sep 1461.
Two descendants who carry Zofia's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Albrecht Hapsburg (Hapsburg-1)Born Wien, Wien, Austria abt 16 Aug 1397. Died Neszmély, Komárom, Hungary abt 27 Oct 1439.
Two descendants who carry Albrecht V's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Hapsburg DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Albrecht V's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Eliska Luxembourg (Luxembourg-128)Born Praha, Praha, Czech Republic 07 Oct 1409. Died Esztergom, Hungary 19 Dec 1442.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Luxembourg-128 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
Albrecht Hohenzollern (Hohenzollern-100)Born Tangermünde, Deutschland 24 Nov 1414. Died Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland 11 Mar 1486.
Applicable Y-chromosome test(s):
- John Brandenburg (Brandenburg-168) - FTDNA Y-Chromosome 67 markers
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Hohenzollern-100 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup J-L70
- Family Tree DNA kit 55676
Two descendants who carry Albrecht Achilles's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Margarethe Baden (Baden-47)Born 1431. Died Ansbach, Margrafschaft Brandenburg, Heiliges Römisches Reich 24 Oct 1457.
Two descendants who carry Margarethe's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Wilhelm Baden (Baden-50)Born Meissen 30 Apr 1425. Died Weimar 17 Sep 1482.
Two descendants who carry Wilhelm III's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Baden DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Wilhelm III's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Anna Habsburg (Habsburg-52)Born Wien, Erzherzogtum Österreich 12 Apr 1432. Died Eckartsberga, Sachsen, Heiliges Römisches Reich 14 Nov 1462.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Habsburg-52 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.
Christian Oldenberg (Oldenberg-15)Born Oldenburg, Niedersachsen, Germany Feb 1426. Died Kobenhavn, Denmark 21 May 1481.
Applicable Y-chromosome test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other yDNA 17 markers
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Oldenberg-15 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup R-M269
- MitoYDNA ID Z10007 [compare]
- Comments: Y-STR testing using AmpFLSTER Yfiler under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts (UMASS) Medical School, Worcester, MA, from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People. Y-GATA-H4 is reported by the VIGG and UMASS as 12 but recorded as 11 to conform to YSearch. Haplogroup predicted to be R-M269 (aka R1b1a2 per ISOGG Y Tree, 17 August 2015).
Two descendants who carry Christian I's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Dorothea Brandenburg-Kulmbach (Brandenburg-Kulmbach-1)Born Denmark 1430. Died Kalundborg, Vestsjalland, Denmark 10 Nov 1495.
Two descendants who carry Dorothea's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Ernst Wettin (Wettin-65)Born Dresden,Saxony 24 Mar 1441. Died Colditz 26 Aug 1486.
Two descendants who carry Ernst I's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Wettin DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Ernst I's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Elisabeth Wittelsbach (Wittelsbach-59)Born Munchen, Bayern 02 Feb 1443. Died Leipzig, Sachsen, Deutschland(HRR) 05 Mar 1484.
Two descendants who carry Elisabeth's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Friederich Wettin (Wettin-19)Born Meissen, Kurfürstentum Sachsen, Heiliges Römisches Reich 1412. Died Kurfürstentum Sachsen, Heiliges Römisches Reich 1464.
Two descendants who carry Friederich II's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Wettin DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Friederich II's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Margarethe Österreich (Österreich-4)Born abt 1416. Died Altenburg, Kurfürstentum Sachsen, Heiliges Römisches Reich 12 Dec 1486.
Two descendants who carry Margarethe's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Jiří Poděbrad (Poděbrad-7)Born 23 Apr 1420. Died 22 Mar 1471.
Two descendants who carry Jiří's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Poděbrad DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Jiří's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Kunigunde Šternberk (Šternberk-2)Born 18 Nov 1422. Died 19 Nov 1449.
Two descendants who carry Kunhuta's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Jogaila Gediminaitis (Gediminaitis-11)Born Vilnius, Vilnius, Lithuania abt 1351. Died Gorodok Yagellonski, Lvov, Ukraine 01 Jun 1434.
Two descendants who carry Władysław II Jagiełło's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Gediminaitis DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Władysław II Jagiełło's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Сафія Андрэеўна Andrejevna (Andrejevna-1)Born Olsanica, Kiev, Ukraine abt 1405. Died Krakow, Krakowkiego, Poland abt 21 Sep 1461.
Two descendants who carry Zofia's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Albrecht Hapsburg (Hapsburg-1)Born Wien, Wien, Austria abt 16 Aug 1397. Died Neszmély, Komárom, Hungary abt 27 Oct 1439.
Two descendants who carry Albrecht V's Y-chromosome need to take a yDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers. The Hapsburg DNA test connections index may help you find someone.
Two descendants who carry Albrecht V's mitochondrial DNA need to take an mtDNA test. See the DNA Confirmations help page for advice on finding test-takers.
Eliska Luxembourg (Luxembourg-128)Born Praha, Praha, Czech Republic 07 Oct 1409. Died Esztergom, Hungary 19 Dec 1442.
Applicable mitochondrial DNA test(s):
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов (Romanov-29) - Other mtDNA Full Sequence
DNA Ancestors | DNA Descendants | DNA Tests | DNA Confirmation | Relationship to Luxembourg-128 | Relationship to Piast-224
- Haplogroup T2a1a
- MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
- Comments: NCBI Number FJ656215
Mitochondrial DNA extracted under the supervision of Evgeny Rogaev (Moscow State University and University of Massachusetts) by the Vavilov Institue of General Genetics (VIGG, Moscow) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA) from the exhumed remains of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. C/T heteroplasmy exhibited at position 16169 (16169Y). For more information see Rogaev EI, Grigorenko AP, Moliaka YK et al. Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 5258–63, p. 5, and Haplogroups of Notable People.