William Halyburton USN
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William David Halyburton USN (1924 - 1945)

PhM2c William David Halyburton USN
Born in Canton, Haywood, North Carolina, United Statesmap
Died at age 20 in Okinawa, Japanmap
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Profile last modified | Created 9 Nov 2014
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Biography

Roll of Honor
PhM2c William Halyburton USN was Killed in Action during World War II.
William Halyburton USN was awarded the Medal of Honor.

William David Halyburton Jr. was born on 2 August 1924 in Canton, North Carolina. The oldest of three boys and it appears that he had a sister who was born May 21, 1931 as given by North Carolina Birth Indexes, 1800-2000. Unfortunately it doesn't list her name just her DOB and location of birth, it also gives the names of her parents (Mae Pless and William Halyburton). The US Census of 1940 gives her name as Jean while the Florida State Census of 1945 gives her name as Margaret.

William graduated from New Hanover High School, NC where he played basketball and was in the ROTC. William was also in the following clubs during his time there: band, debate, chemistry and bible. He briefly attended Davidson College, NC before he enlisted in the U. S. Naval Reserve as an apprentice seaman on 4 August 1943 in Raleigh, North Carolina. One week later, he transferred to the Naval Training Station, Bainbridge, Maryland, where he advanced to seaman second class.

While he trained at the Hospital Corps School, also in Bainbridge, he was advanced to pharmacist’s mate third class. He studied at several training centers over the next two years and was advanced to pharmacist’s mate second class on 1 August 1944. After combat training at Camp Pendleton, California, PhM2c Halyburton embarked aboard the transport USS General M. M. Patrick on 14 December 1944 to join the 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division, which was leaving for duty on the island of Okinawa.

Pharmacist’s Mate Second Class Halyburton landed with the Marines during the invasion of Okinawa in April 1945. On 10 May, as his company attacked a significant objective, he moved in the open through deadly enemy machine gun, mortar, and small arms fire to reach the wounded. In order to protect a badly wounded patient, PhM2c Halyburton shielded the Marine with his own body despite the danger of incoming rounds and shell fragments. He continued to administer aid until he himself suffered a mortal wound. For heroically sacrificing his life so that Marines might live, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.

Pharmacist’s Mate Second Class Halyburton was laid to rest in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, Honolulu, Hawaii on March 9, 1949 in section O, site 274.

In addition to the Medal of Honor, PhM2c Halyburton’s awards included the Purple Heart Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, and the World War II Victory Medal. The guided missile frigate USS Halyburton (FFG-40) was launched on 30 October 1981. The Halyburton Naval Hospital at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, was also named in his honor.


This profile is a collaborative work-in-progress. Can you contribute information or sources?

Sources

1. North Carolina Birth Indexes, 1800-2000. Gives full name, location and DOB, and names of parents. Gives DOB on all of his siblings including his sister.

2. US Census, 1930. Age 5 living with parents.

3. US Census, 1940. Age 15 lodging in residence of Minnie Millon.

4. US School Yearbooks, 1880-2012, New Hanover High School 1943, Wilmington, North Carolina. Gives school activities.

5. US WWII Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947. Gives full name, residence, DOB and address of father in Florida. Also gives physical description.

6. Florida State Census, 1945. Shows living with parents in Dade County Florida. Gives occupation as Navy, was well as his two other brothers. Depending on when this census was taken he may have already been killed on Okinawa.

7. US Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. Gives names of units and dates assigned.

8. Who's Who in the Marine Corps, Marine Corps University, History Branch. Gives biography information and picture of Halyburton.

9. Honolulu, Hawaii, National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, 1941-2011. Gives DOB and DOD. Gives name, rank, branch of service and period of service.

10. US Veterans Gravesites, 1775-2006. Gives interment date and gravesite location.

11. Find a Grave Memorial #7775427.

12. Frigate Photo Index FFG-40 USS Halyburton. Gives information on USS Halyburton, picture of FFG-40 and Mae Pless Halyburton.





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Halyburton's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with a Marine Rifle Company in the 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima in the Ryukyu Chain, 10 May 1945. Undaunted by the deadly accuracy of Japanese counterfire as his unit pushed the attack through a strategically important draw, Halyburton unhesitatingly dashed across the draw and up the hill into an open fire-swept field where the company advance squad was suddenly pinned down under a terrific concentration of mortar, machinegun and sniper fire with resultant severe casualties. Moving steadily forward despite the enemy's merciless barrage, he reached the wounded marine who lay farthest away and was rendering first aid when his patient was struck for the second time by a Japanese bullet. Instantly placing himself in the direct line of fire, he shielded the fallen fighter with his own body and staunchly continued his ministrations although constantly menaced by the slashing fury of shrapnel and bullets falling on all sides. Alert, determined and completely unselfish in his concern for the helpless marine, he persevered in his efforts until he himself sustained mortal wounds and collapsed, heroically sacrificing himself that his comrade might live. By his outstanding valor and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of tremendous odds, Halyburton sustained and enhanced the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the service of his country.

posted 10 Nov 2014 by Bill Sekel Jr   [thank Bill]
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