Martha was 9 years old when the 1860 census taker came through Edwards County, Illinois[2]
On 20 Dec 1869 she married Theophilus Sloat as licensed by the Edwards County, Illinois authorities.[3]
The now 19 year old Martha was recorded by the 1870 census taker living in the Albion Precinct of Edwards County, Illinois with only her husband, Theophilus Sloat[4]. They had 3 children.
Theophilus, with a family in IL, 'disappeared' just prior to 1880, and 'reappeared' in MO with a new family shortly thereafter. Needless to say, he didn't tell the MO family about the IL family, and the IL family knew nothing about the MO family. Not sure why he left - it would be interesting to get DNA tests for these 3 children (and for Ludella) to see if they might give a clue as to why he just left town abruptly...
With young children to care for, Martha remarried - this time to James S Boyd. They were married on 14 May 1877 in Albion, Edwards Co, IL,[5] and proceeded to add more children to the family.
Not sure of the legal paperwork involved, but apparently Martha was divorced (based on abandonment???) so she was legally able to re-marry.
At 29 years of age in the 1880 census, Martha was living with her (second) husband, James Boyd, and 4 children: Morris, Oliver, Ludella and William.[6]
Martha died 28 Jan 1890 in Edwards County, Illinois, and was buried in the Little Prairie Cemetery, Albion, Illinois.[1]
↑ 1860 United States Federal Census for Edwards County, Illinois. The census lists Uriah Ulysses Bailey as head of household and Elizabeth Kelly is his wife. Martha is listed as their daughter, and Eli as their son.
↑Marriage License for Theophilus Sloat and Martha Bailey. (Image collected from Edwards County records about 1985 by DESloat and stored on his RootsWeb FreePages site as R2014
↑ 1870 Census, Albion Precinct, IL. p. 96 line 30 house 194 family 193 lists Theophilus Sloat age 21 and Martha age 19 (data collected at the US Federal Archives in Seattle, WA about 1985 by DESloat)
↑ Marriage License of James Boyd and Mrs Martha A Sloat dated 1877 in Edwards Co, IL R2015
↑ 1880 Census, Albion, Edwards Co, IL T9-0204 p 411A lists James Boyd age 29 and Martha age 29 with 4 children (noting that all of the children are listed as Boyd, but the first 2 were born to Martha and Theophilus Sloat. Not sure why Edward was not recorded in the census). (data image collected at the US Federal Archives in Seattle, WA about 1985 by DESloat and stored on his RootsWeb FreePages site as R2658
See the letter at the bottom of the Sources on the profile for her daughter Della (Boyd) Mason.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Martha by comparing test results with other carriers of her mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known mtDNA test-takers in her direct maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Martha: