Biography of John Bickford of Oyster River Durham, New Hampshire
"Consideration for Temperance Hull as the wife of a son of John rather than the wife of the father."
The Portsmouth Athenaeum library has a record for a son of John and Temperance Hull b. in 1624 and d. 1697. Could this son be the husband of Temperance Hull? John , the father, would have close to 70 when Benjamin was born.
Facts separating John Bickford-120 of Oyster River from the "other" John Bickford-148 of Bloody Point (Newington) N.H.
From: "Record of that branch of the New Hampshire Bickfords from one John Bickford of Bloody Point (Newington) N.H. down thru Harriet Elenor Bickford Mueller of Council Bluffs, Ia." p. 4[1] RICHARD CATOR "Although, he is not a Bickford, we begin with Richard Cator because he is in all probability the oldest forebear in the line of whom a record will ever be found. His name is variously spelled, Cator, Cater, Catter, and some authorities think that possibly some of the early records under the name Carter are of the same family."
"The date of Richard's birth is unknown and was probably about 1620. One record states he was dead in 1681. A Bloody Point tax list of August 25, 1684 lists "Widow Catter." He was an early settler at Bloody Point, N.H. and his name appears on the Grand Juries of 1656, 1657, 1659, 1660, 1663 and 1670; and on the Dover tax lists from 1649 to 1677. He is listed as a freeman about 1653-54, and was of Dover June 24, 1648, as he deeded land to one Mathew Giles on that date. His wife is nowhere mentioned, although it is known he was married as early as 1650. Probably his wife died early, as servants are named, James in 1651; James Muche more 1655; Tho Hayes ("my dame Mary") 1682. He made a marriage contract (2nd marriage) on April 16, 1672 with Mary Ricord of Portsmouth, who outlived him. He had a grandson, John Bickford Jr., at the date of this marriage settlement."
"Richard is on record as taking the oath of fidelity on a list without date but before 1655. From [2]Scales History of Dover "Rate maed the 12, 8, 1658 for Mr. Reyner, his prevetione" (provision for the minister). Under Bloody Point this list gives "Richard Catter 1 lb. 1s Id." His name further appears on a Declaration for Massachusetts Government Oct. 9, 1665."
"The facts enumerated above regarding Richard Cator are not particularly interesting, but with an ancestor dating that far back one must make use of such scant facts regarding his life as may be found in the records. "
"Richard Cator, by his first wife, had two children. One, a son Richard, who was admitted to the North Church of Portsmouth, April 20, 1693; baptized April 23, 1693, "having not been baptized in infancy." The diary of the Rev. John Pike of Dover says:- "Land was given to this son 1693-4, in addition to his 'father's plantation'. Richard Cator Jr. died of small pox Dec. 23, 1702.
The second child of Richard Cator by his first wife was Elizabeth, who married John Bickford of Bloody Point, N. H.
[3] p. 2 On p, 51, Part I of the "Genealogical Dictionary of Maine and New Hampshire"[4] there appears a Dover Tax List, No, 23 of July, 1677. This list is in three divisions; (1) Dover Neck and Cochecho, (2) Bloody Poynt and (3) Oyster River. Under Oyster River John Bickford is listed. Under Bloody Poynt John Bickford No. 2 is listed. This would seem to point conclusively to the fact that there were two John Bickfords, contemporaries, one of Oyster River and one of Bloody Poynt, That they were not father and son is indicated by the fact that the second was indicated as "No, 2" and not a Junior. It is true that John of Oyster River had a son John, but we have a separate record of this son who married Temperance Furber, while John of Bloody Poynt married Elizabeth Cator.
In Scales History of Dover,[5] p, 237 appears:- "Rate maed the 12th, 8th, 1658 for Mr. Reyner his prevetione" (a collection for the minister). Under Bloody Point this list gives: Richard Catter 1 lb. Is 1 d John Bickford 0 lb. 13s 10 d
Again on [6] p. 238 "Oyster River provition maed the 22:9:1659", This list gives:- John Bickford 1 lb. 6s 8d (presumably for the (minister) followed by "The great rate", 2 lb. 13s 4d.
The above two entries again prove that there was a John Bickford of Bloody Point and a John Bickford of Oyster River, living contemporaneously.
Again in the [7]History of Durham, p. 17 it states:- "Thirty acres more were granted to John Bickford senior at Fox Point in 1653, showing that there was another John Bickford in Dover at that time, perhaps the Bickford who married a daughter of Richard Cator of Bloody Point*"
It seems quite definitely established then that there was a John Bickford Senior and a John Bickford Junior at both Oyster River and Bloody Point, Thirty acres more were granted to John Bickford senior at Fox Point in 1653, showing that there was another John Bickford in Dover at that time, perhaps the Bickford who married a daughter of Richard Cator of Bloody Point.
From: "History of the town of Durham, New Hampshire" pp. 16, 17[8] "John Bickford of Oyster River Point, according to two depositions made in 1669, was then sixty years of age. There are depositions of a John Bickford which give him a birthdate of 1609, 1612, and 1615. There may have been several John Bickfords, and perhaps John, or the clerk, did not know just how old John was. Old depositions show that many persons varied in age from time to time. John Bickford from Darby Field, 16 July 1645, a house and lot between Little Bay and Oyster River (except the breadth of a lot in the possession of Thomas Willey) and a piece of marsh at Long Point in the Great Bay, containing seven or eight acres, with a point of adjoining land. The first lot was already occupied by John Bickford. The second lot was at Fox Point, in what is now Newington. Thirty acres more were granted to John Bickford senior at Fox Point in 1653, showing that there was another John Bickford in Dover at that time, perhaps the Bickford who married a daughter of Richard Cator of Bloody Point. John of Bloody Point (Newington) was on the grand jury in 1664.
" John Bickford of Oyster River was freed from training in 1671 by reason of age. According to the first deposition he would then be 62 years old. He had a wife named Temperance, and I suspect she was daughter of the Rev. Joseph Hull, born 1626. John Bickford's will, dated 12 Feb. 1685, names only his wife, Temperance and daughter, Joanna. Temperance, died sometime before 1 September 1697 when her son-in-law John Redman petitioned the court regarding her estate. She had left a will but not named an executor.[9] In the settlement of Temperance Bickford's affairs allusion is made by Thomas Bickford to "brother Smith," to "brother Burnham" and to "brother Bickford."
From: "The Isles of Shoals in the Year 1653" [10]
“To the much honored Court held at Boston, ye 18th of ye 3d, 53. The humble petition of the Inhabitants in the Isles of Shouldes Sheweth
"That whereas wee the said Inhabitants living so remote from the neighbor-townes upon the maine and having thereby already sustained much vexing through want of a power deputed amongst our selves to helpe, whom it may concerne to their due debts, and finding alsoe by unsutable wind and weather, that wee cannot (upon occasion) visit the Court that we might enjoy the benefit of the Law, to recover our owne, in a way rightouseness. Wee therefore upon such like reasons doe think it our dutie to make petition to this much honored general Court that you mought be pleased to take our condition into your serious and sage consideration and to grant us the privilege of a township, as farre as your wisdoms shall us capable, as that we may have amongst us a Clarek of the Writts & some others authorized to have the hearing & issuing of such causes as may fall out under the summe of Ten pounds, wee finding as wee under your favor, more neede of such a prevelege than our neighbor-townes, forasmuch as some of our transient ones as it may fall out, they cannot tarrie until their causes may be issued elsewhere."
"Also, may it please the honored Court to take notice that our situation is such, as many times we necessarily shall not be able to joyne with our neighbours in militarie affaires through unseasonable weather, without great hazard or damage to ourselves. Our request is therefore that, you would be pleased to make us a distinct company in that respect, wee being upwards of a hundred men at this time, & that our loving friends John Arthur Lieut : & William Sealy Ensign so chosen amongst us, to beginner that service, they mought be installed into such places, for the benefit of the rest, according to your order."
"Thus wee nothing doubting, but yee will be pleased to pass by any of these our unsuitable expressions, & grant us whatsoever your discretion shall see mostly conducing to our best good. Wee for your fatherlie ceare already enjoyed, & yet expected doe account our selves in bounded dutie to be ready, to doe you any service to our abilities, & to make supplications yet in your behalf, for the further influences of the holie ghost upon your hearts, in that approaching & all after agitations, for his own glory, with his churches welfare. We now humblie take our leave, & subscribe in the name & with general consent… John Bickford… Benjamin Bickford”
From: "Landmarks in Ancient Dover, New Hampshire" [11]
"On May 13, 1677, John Bickford and Temperance his wife, "out of love and affection to their daughter Mary, wife of Nicholas Harryson of Oyster River," conveyed to her "twenty acres of land in Dover, bounded on one part by the river of Piscataqua where it leads into Little Bay, said land known by the name of ffox poynt, granted unto said Bickford by the town of Dover." Nicholas Harrison, in his will of March 5, 1707, ¹ gives his son-in-law John Downing and wife Elizabeth, as his eldest daughter, "all his housing, orchards, and lands, at ffox pointe," given him by his father-in-law John Bickford . James Burnam of Oyster River, and Temperance, his wife, July 8, 1713, conveyed to John Downing of ffox point in ye township of Dover, two lots at or near ye head of broad Cove at ffox point, one containing 11 acres, and the other 19 acres, which lots were granted by Dover to Mr. Nicholas Harrison, and bequeathed by him to Temperance his daughter."
From: ''Early Records of New Hampshire Families" [12] "Dr. Farmer wrote on the first page of an old book of records in the NH Historical Society “An original record of births, &c., for the towns of Portsmouth, Dover, and Hampton commencing 1643… Hannah Bickford, daughter of John Bickford Temperance his wife, born 5th of November, 1665… Benjamin, son ofJohn Bickford by Temperance his wife, born October 20th, 1672”
John Bickford died 1697. married Temperance Hull Oyster River 1646. daughter, Lydia m. Francis Drew.
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edited by Daryl Schmitt
edited by Debbie (Elftman) Barrett
JOHN BICKFORD: b 1625, son of John Bickford and Temperance Furber. Emigrated in 1649/50 or earlier. Married Temperance Hull. Died d 8 Nov 1697, Oyster River, NH.
Bickford-Hull Children:
1. Lydia Bickford, b. c1650 in Dover, N.H., d. 1694 on a march to Canada as an indian captive, m. 1673 to Francis Drew (1648-1694), son of William Drew.
2. Elizabeth Bickford, b. c1652 in Dover, N.H., d. May 25, 1727, m. c1673 to Joseph Smith (c1640-1727).
3. Mary Bickford, b. c1654, d. May 25, 1727 in Dover, N.H., m. May 13, 1677 to Nicholas Harrison (1650-1708).
4. Sgt. John Bickford, b. c1658 in Oyster River, N.H., d. Spet. 5, 1715 in Durham, N.H., m. Susannah Furber (1664-1732), daughter of Sgt. William Furber. They lived in Newington, N.H.
5. Thomas Bickford, b. c1660, d. Oct. 31, 1706, m. May 13, 1677 in Dover, N.H. to Bridget Furber (1661-1700), daughter of Sgt. William Furber.
6. Hannah Bickford, b. Nov. 5, 1665.
7. Temperance Bickford, b. 1667 in Durham, N.H., d. 1697 in Durham, N.H., m. Lt. Jeremiah Burnham (1653-1718), son of Robert Burnham.
8. Joanna Bickford, b. Oct. 20, 1672 or 1669, d. after 1685, m. 1. John Redman of Hampton, N.H. and m. 2. Samuel Healey
9. Benjmain Bickford, of Bloody Point, Newington, N.H., b. Oct. 20, 1672 in Dover, N.H., d. Jun. 2, 1725 in Newington, N.H., m. Sarah Barsham (1676-1752), daughter of John and Mehitable Barsham. She m. 2. to hon. Jotham Odiorne.
Birthplace: Athenaeum has Northleigh, Devon, in 1625 with an alternate place of Oyster River, NH. (Bickford's wife Temperance was born in Northleigh.) 1625 is a decade too early for colonists in Oyster River (Durham) itself, but the English were in Dover Neck beginning 1623, according to the town of Durham's website [2]:
1623 — English colonists establish first settlement at Dover Neck.
1633 — Settlers spread out to nearby tidal shores of Oyster River and are in “recognized possession” of lands up to the fall line by 1640.
["Settlers" and "first settlements" describe people who lived in New England 3,000 years ago, according to National Park Service archeologists. They date "extensive use" back 5,000 years and human presence back 10,000 to 12,000 years.)
SOURCES: 1. John Bickford. athenaeum.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?keyword=Bickford%2C+John%2C+1625-1697 2. "A Chronological Perspective of Durham, NH." www.ci.durham.nh.us/community/chronological-perspective-durham-nh
edited by Jill Piggott
As for children, Furber-43 has a list of Bickford children not shown in this record. The children shown here are the children of Hull-642. Their placement should be with whichever John is determined to be the husband of Hull-642. In addition, John Bickford (Bickford-1084) and Thomas Bickford IBickford-1166) should have their parents established.
Requested the wives be merged as well. https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/61157/46155_b289662-00082?pid=567835&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D61157%26h%3D567835%26tid%3D83382453%26pid%3D132020708401%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3DXgp2627%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=83382453&personid=132020708401&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=Xgp2627&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true#?imageId=46155_b289662-00019