Hendrik (Biebout) Biebouw (bef. 1690 - bef. 1719)

Born before 28 May 1690 in de Caep de Goede Hoop

Died before 20 Mar 1719 at about age 28 in On route to Asia (Ship Zandenburg)

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Hendrik (Biebout) Biebouw was part of the settlement of the Dutch Cape Colony. Join: Cape of Good Hope - Kaap de Goede Hoop (1652-1806) Project Discuss: dutch_cape_colony

Biography

English (Events)

Mrt 6, 1707 "Hendrik Biebouw / Bibault ... son of surgeon Detlev Biebow (from Mecklenburg) & immigrant orphan girl Willemintje Ariens: de Wit (from Rotterdam) - shipped out with 7 other orphan girls on the ship China (1688) ... step-son of Stellenbosch deacon Jacob Pleunis (from Orsoy [Rheinburg]) ... his biological father & step-father both sire illegitimate children {Susanna} by Malagasy slave women Susanna [ed. This is actually Diana van Madagascar - see: http://e-family.co.za/ffy/exhibits/timeline-diana.pdf [Delia Robertson] ^[1][2]] & Lijsje van Madagascar respectively] … who goes on a rampage (1707) with his 3 unmarried cohorts - coinciding with free-burgher Adam Tas et al agitation against Willem Adriaan van der Stel's governership & cronyism - assaulting the miller at Stellenbosch, Sebastian Schroeder (from Schledehausen near Osnabrück) thereby gaining latter-day notoriety & commemoration for uttering contumaciously to interceding Landdrost Johannes Starrenberg: "ik wil niet loopen, ’k ben een Africaander al slaat die landrost myn dood, of al setten hij mijn in den tronk. Ik sal, nog wil niet swygen" ... which quote (since 1928 & subsequently) - arguably - is generally taken out of context, politically reconstructed & claimed to represent the beginnings of latter-day "Afrikaner" identity ...

… his friends in crime are:

• Hans Beijer - son of former brothelkeeper Catharijn Wagenmakers: van de Caep & grandson of reprieved-from-the-gallows & banished convict Groote Catrijn van Paliacatta;

• Jan Cloete - grandson of murdered cattle rustler Jacob Cloete (from Cologne) & youngest son of intrepid hunter & Drakenstein ensign Gerrit Cloete (from Cologne) who farmed at "Idas valley", Stellenbosch & "Allesverloren", Riebeeck Kasteel whose older brother Jacob Cloete (1675-1713) mercilessly (fatally?) beats up (1696) 'stamvader' Jan Smit (from Maastrict [Limburg]) – aided & abetted by another Cape-born youngster Jan Harmensz: Potgieter (1674-1733) “saying that a Cape-born man should not give way to a fellow from the fatherland” (seggende 't is niet te dulden dat een Caaps kindt voor een vaaderlandts keerel souden moeten swigten ...); and

• Matthijs Greeff - son of Stellenbosch heemraad Matthias Greeff (from Magdeburg) & Cape-born Susanna Claassens & step-grandson of Robben Island-banished bully, wife-beater & slave killer Jacob Artzen / Aertzen / Ertzen / Hertsz / Aartsz: Brouwer (from Tiel [Gelderland])." ^[3]

22 March 1707 "... the 3 unmarried men who had committed the offences at the Stellenbosch Mill, were condemned to be thrashed by the soldiers before the gate of the Fort, & to pay each Rds. 12 for the benefit of the plaintiff. [Journal] Initially 4 Cape-born juvenile delinquents are arraigned for going on a rampage at Stellenbosch assaulting the miller at Stellenbosch, Sebastian Schroeder (from Schledehausen in Westphalia) ... the incident significantly coincides with the increasing free-burgher Adam Tas et al agitation against W.A. van der Stel's corrupt governorship & cronyism ..." [Mansell Upham] ^[4]

Afrikaans

Ik ben een Africander - Die seun Hendrik het beroemdheid gekry toe hy op 6 Maart 1707 vir landdros Starrenburg van Stellenbosch gesê het "Ik ben een Africander". Hendrik was toe maar 17 jaar oud toe hy en sy drie maats dronk was en daar 'n botsing met die landdros was. Hendrik word beskou as die eerste persoon wat homself identifiseer as 'n "Africander". Hy het ook die landdros met 'n meelsak geslaan. ^[5]

Aan die bo-ent van die geskiedenisryke Dorpstraat op Stellenbosch, voor die tehuis Utopia, onder 'n groot eikeboom, is daar 'n gedenksteen ter ere van Hendrik B. Op die plaat bo-op die groot klip staan: "Ik ben een Afrikaner" - So het die 17-jarige Hendrik Bibault op 6 Maart 1707 in die watermeul wat in hierdie omgewing gestaan het, tydens 'n woordewisseling met landdros Starrenburg, gesê. Sover bekend was dit die eerste keer dat iemand homself 'n Afrikaner genoem het. ^[5]

Die Nederlandse historikus, Ad Biewenga, skrywe die feite op soos volg in sy boek De Kaap de Goede Hoop - een Nederlandse vestigingskolonie, 1680-1730 (1999) op bl. 270: "Naast rijkdom en juridische (on)vrijheid speelde in het onderscheid dat men aan de Kaap tussen mensen maakte, ook herkomst een grote rol. Al heel vroeg ontwikkelde zich aan de Kaap een lokale trots ..... Een .... incident waaruit lokale trots blijkt, vond plaats in 1707 tijdens de vrijburgeropstand. Op zondag 6 maart van dat jaar kwam een aantal Kaapse jongeren met veel geraas de molen van Stellenbosch binnen. Nadat ze weer naar buiten gewerkt waren, scholden ze de vrouw van de schrijver Dirk Simonsz uit voor hoer en één van hen, Jan Cloete, daagde Simonsz buiten de deur. 'Ik kan je wel een slag twe drie geven dat je rond draaijd.' Landdrost Starrenburg kwam met heemraad Jan Botma op het lawaai af, en sloeg de jongens met de rotting. Zij sloegen daarop allemaal op de vlucht, behalve dezestienjarige Hendrik Biebow. Deze liep de molen weer binnen en protesteerde tegen de slagen. Starrenburg adviseerde hem maar stilletjes weg te gaan. Maar Biebow sprak trots: 'Ik wil niet loopen. 'k Ben een Africaander. Al slaat den Land-drost mijn dood, of al zetten hij mijn in de tronk, ik sal nog wil niet stil swijgen'. De landdrost, de molenaar en de schrijver van de molen waren allemaal immigranten. Het verleende dus status een geboren en getogen Kapenaar te zijn.^[6]

Prof. Hermann Giliomee skryf in Historia 2001 oor hom:

Die eerste rekord wat ons het van ‘n blanke wat homself ‘n Afrikaner noem, is ‘n dokument van 1707. Soos omtrent alle dinge wat die Afrikaners raak, is die hele episode in groot dubbelsinnigheid en omstredenheid gehul. Sekere historici vermeld net die feit dat ‘n jong man Hendrik Biebouw van Duits-Hollands afkoms (aanvanklik het hulle sy van verkeerdelik verfrans) op ‘n dag op Stellenbosch uitgeroep het: ‘Ek is ‘n Afrikaner!’ Die konteks wat hulle beklemtoon, is die stryd wat die vryburgers gevoer het teen Willem Adriaan van der Stel en ander vooraanstaande amptenare wie se onwettige privaat boerdery gedreig het om die vryburgers finansieel te knak. Biebouw se kreet word deur hulle geïnterpreteer as dié van ‘n man wat van sy nasieskap bewus geword het. ^[5]

Ander meld die feit dat Biebouw op die betrokke Sondag op Stellenbosch dronk en baie rumoerig was. Die landdros, Johannes Starrenburg, ‘n geleerde Duitser wat die groot regsstudies van sy tyd gelees het, het hulle gemaan om stil te bly en ‘n paar houe met ‘n karwats na Biebouw gemik. Hierop het die jong man uitgeroep: ‘k wil niet loopen, ‘k ben een Africaander al slaat die landrost myn dood, of al setten hij mijn in den tronk. Ik sal, nog wil niet swygen. Die arme Hendrik Biebouw, as die sogenaamde eerste Afrikaner, het ‘n treurige einde gehad. Die regering wou die opstandige jong blanke leeglopers – want dit is wat Biebouw was – ‘n deeglike les leer. Hy is in die tronk gegooi, afgeransel en verban. Sy skip het naby die huidige Australië gesink. Hy het waarskynlik die land gehaal en daar is ‘n teorie dat hy die siekte porfirie aan die inboorlinge oorgedra het. Daar is geen Biebouw afstammelinge in Suid-Afrika nie. Die eerste Afrikaner was ook die eerste immigrant na Australië, en sy uittog was gedwonge en rampspoedig. ^[5]

Porphyria Variegata (English)

Gerrit Janse van Deventer and Ariaantje Jacobs were ill with it [Porphyria]. It is likely that one or both of these individuals carried the porphyria gene to South Africa. ^[7]

Two of the founders of the European population in South Africa were Gerrit Jansz and his wife Ariaantje Jacobs. Pedigrees have traced the start of porphyria in South Africa to these two individuals. They had eight children, four of whom suffered from porphyria. A critical question asks which of the parents suffered from porphyria? Gerrit Jansz came from the Netherlands (the only other place in the world where porphyria is relatively common) and we know that Ariaantje's sister had a son with porphyria increasing the likelihood of Ariaantje having porphyria. It could even have been possible for both to have had it (What a coincidence!!!!) Draw a pedigree of Gerrit and Ariaantje's family. Assume for simplicity that only Gerrit suffered from porphyria and that he was heterozygous (Aa). Determine the genotypes for their eight children. Imagine that all of their children married non-affected individuals, and they each had four children. Determine the probability of Gerrit and Ariaantje's grandchildren having porphyria and assume that the probability expectations were met in reality. How many of Gerrit and Ariaantje's grandchildren suffer from porphyria? (Eight) If all the grandchildren married and had four children, how many of Gerrit and Ariaantje's great grandchildren would suffer from porphyria? (Sixteen). ^[8]

The History of Porphyria:

After the British doctor Geoffrey Dean was settled in South-Africa in 1947 he saw, over a short period of time, many patients with a striking disease. They suffer from stomach-ache, vomiting, constipation, muscular-weakness and restlessness. Some patients suffer attacks of insanity which caused high blood-pressure and a rapid heartbeat. Most of the patients also had skin defects like blisters and strong pigmentation as a result of sun exposure. Recent infectious disease, alcohol abuse or a period of fasting, could provoke the symptoms. But even more often he noticed that medicine and especially barbiturates, anti-epileptics and narcotics used during operations, exhorting the symptoms. Because the disease was unknown, Dean couldn't give the patients proper treatment. Mostly the patients turned became so sick that treatment was no longer possible. Eventually they died a horrible death. Restless patients were given barbiturates, unfortunately this caused in many cases an even quicker death. The patients with severe belly ache were hospitalized and underwent an operation. The necessary narcotics during the operation often caused a premature death. It was most likely that the new drugs brought to South Africa reveal the sleeping genetic disease, which was present in South Africa long before Dean discovered it. It didn't take Dean very long to suspect that the disease he saw, was the metabolism disorder porphyria, a rare type not known in Europe. He named this disease Variegata Porphyria (VP). The research took Dean all over the world including the Netherlands. Dean found out that this disease was common among the white farmer families, but less common among the black population. He found out that he was dealing with a fast growing genetic disease.

The connection among the farmers and their traditions concerning name giving to their children, was very helpful to Dean with his research. The first son was named after father's father, the second was named after mother's father and the third son was named after his own father. If the women gave birth to a daughter she was named after the mother's mother, the second after the father's mother and the third daughter after her own mother. It wasn't after child no.7 where the parents were free to choose a name for their child. In those days it was common to give birth to 7 or more children. It was Dean who identified the "Founder" of porphyria in South Africa. He found out that it was most likely - and DNA research for the last couple of years is making this even more likely - Ariaantje Adriaansse ( Jacobs ). With seven other females (incl. her half-sister Willemijntje ) she arrived in Kaapstad with the VOC-ship "China" in 1688. Ariaantje married Gerrit Janz van Deventer in Stellenbosch. Who exactly passed on the disease to 4 of their 8 children is not quite clear. In Deventer ( Netherlands ) where Gerrit Janz came from, lived and live many people with "Variegata Porphyria" (VP). This makes it likely that Gerrit Janz was the carrier of the genetic defect. But after more research Dean found out that the son of Ariaantje's half-sister Willemijntje also had VP. So this makes Ariaantje to be the prime suspect of carrying the defect. Dean wrote a book called "The Porphyrias" in 1963. In this book he came to the conclusion that the cause of VP was due to an defect of a dominant gene that was not based on gender (autosomal dominant). If one of the parents carry the disease, 50% of their children will inherit this disease. With genetic research still going on at Erasmus University (Rotterdam, Netherlands) they proved that the South African VP came from the Netherlands ( Ariaanje Adriaansse ) and has spread out from one single source. Willemijntje's son Hendrik had VP also, just like his mother and his aunt Ariaantje. When Hendrik was caught by the police, because he had a fight with one of the locals, due to alcohol abuse, they deported him to the East. Hendrik the cousin of the "Founder" of all the African people with VP, was deported to Batavia. But he never arrived there, because his ship was stranded on the west-coast of Australia. Hendrik stayed in Australia and most likely brought the disease there. ^[8]

1. Both have a common genetic diseased Porphyria Variegata. Dr Geoffrey Dean from Dublin an expert in this disease looked at this common connection. One of the theories is that both Hendrik Biebouw's mother and his mother's half sister Ariaantje Jacobs (married to Gert Jansz van Deventer) were the carriers of this disease. However more recent research indicate that they are two different strands of the disease
2. Many of the Aborigines suffer from the Ellis-van-Crevell syndrome. This is where one has an extra toe or finger, this phenomenon also occurs amongst the Amish in America who are from Dutch background.
3. Playford suggest from archeological excavations that 30 persons may have survived the shipwreck. They located campfires, huts, coins, glass and belt buckle
4. Philip Pendal chairman of the Western Australian government's "Select Committee on Ancient Shipwrecks" states - "growing body of opinion that some survivors of the Zuytdorp lived in the area between Kalbarri and Shark Bay" "The evidence is not conclusive, but it had far more substance than previously thought."
5. A number of Aborigines from that area have square jaws and have blond hair. As noted Hendrik left no progeny at the Cape. His half sister Susanna did leave descendants. ^[5]

Porphyria Variegata (Afrikaans)

Hendrik het geen nageslag by die Kaap nagelaat nie. Daar is 'n teorie dat hy dalk 'n genealogiese konneksie tussen Afrikaner-Aboriginal kan wees. Philip Playford dink dat Hendrik dalk die Kaap verlaat het op 22 April 1712 met die skip Zuytdorp. Hierdie skip het vergaan aan die Wes-Australiese kus. Daar is baie goeie redes om te glo dat 'n aantal van die skeepsvolk oorleef het en dalk deel geword het met die plaaslike Aborigines, dit is op grond van die volgende feite:

1. Both have a common genetic diseased Porphyria Variegata. Dr Geoffrey Dean from Dublin an expert in this disease looked at this common connection. One of the theories is that both Hendrik Biebouw's mother and his mother's half sister Ariaantje Jacobs (married to Gert Jansz van Deventer) were the carriers of this disease. However more recent research indicate that they are two different strands of the disease
2. Many of the Aborigines suffer from the Ellis-van-Crevell syndrome. This is where one has an extra toe or finger, this phenomenon also occurs amongst the Amish in America who are from Dutch background.
3. Playford suggest from archeological excavations that 30 persons may have survived the shipwreck. They located campfires, huts, coins, glass and belt buckle
4. Philip Pendal chairman of the Western Australian government's "Select Committee on Ancient Shipwrecks" states - "growing body of opinion that some survivors of the Zuytdorp lived in the area between Kalbarri and Shark Bay" "The evidence is not conclusive, but it had far more substance than previously thought."
5. A number of Aborigines from that area have square jaws and have blond hair. As noted Hendrik left no progeny at the Cape. His half sister Susanna did leave descendants. ^[5]

Onlangse inligting dui daarop dat die porphyria siekte onder die Aborigines nie identies is, as onder die Afrikaners is nie. ^[5]

Daar het`n interressante artikel in die Sunday Times van 20 Maart 1994 verskyn met die titel AFRIKANER LINK TO ABORIGINES DEUR Mike van Niekerk van Perth waarin gepoog word om die koppeling te maak met `n kind van Gerrit Jansz. Daar word onder andere gesê: "A select committee of Western Australia`s state Parliament this week launched an inquiry it hopes will end speculation that about 50 survivors of the 1712 Dutch wreck Zuytdorp intermarried with local tribes and lived out their lives in a desolate and arid region 500 km north of modern Perth" (die voorsitter van hierdie komitee was Phillip Pendal, Parlementslid). Die artikel sê ook: "Researchers at the University of Western Australia`s medical school will be asked to conduct genetic testing of Aborigines in the Shark Bay region. Further tests will be made on the discovered skeletons and a comprehensive archaeological survey will be undertaken in the hope of discovering more relics and grave sites". ^[5][9]

Volgens Phillip Playford in sy boek Carpet of Silver: The wreck of the Zuytdorp (1996) is die volgende inligting oor die Zuytdorp skipbreukelinge en Aborigenes:

1. Die Aboriginal stam wat naby die Zuytdorp se wraak woon is Malgana.
2. In 1848 het AC Gregory wat hierdie gebied besoek het, melding gemaak van die Aborigines wat se kleur nie swart of kopper is nie maar 'n geel kleur het, wat lyk asof hulle dalk Europese bloed in hulle het.
3. Latere jare het Daisy Bates 'n verlag gegee oor hierdie Aborigines "there was no mistaking the flat heave Dutch face, curly fair hair and heavy stock build" (Ek self was al baie verbaas om pikswart Aborigines te sien met blonde hare)
4. Ken Mallard was die persoon wat Porphyria Variegata gehad het, hy het Aborigine bloed.
5. Daar was drie ander gevalle van persone wat ook Aborigine bloed het wat hierdie siekte het.
6. Dr Geoffrey Dean wat in Dublin woon is die kenner van hierdie siekte en hy het gekyk na die Afrikaner konneksie
7. Twee moontlike teorieë: i) Volgens die opgaafrol vir 1695 het van Deventer twee seuns gehad. Ons weet net van een seun wat hy met sy vrou gehad het. Heel moontlik het hy 'n kind gehad voor 1688, maw 'n voorkind heelmoontlik van 'n slawe vrou. Dalk het die kind wat in 1712 dan omtrent 25 jare oud was met die Zuytdorp die Kaap verlaat. ii) Van Deventer se vrou Ariaantje Jacobs van den Berg kon die draer van die siekte gewees het. Haar half suster Willemyntje Ariens de Witt kon dalk ook die siekte gehad het. Sy het die seun Hendrik Bibault gehad. Hy het die botsing gehad met owerheid, en die owerheid het hom van die Kaap weggestuur. Dalk was dit hy wat op die skip Zuytdorp was en met die Aborigines gemeng het.
8. Dr Dean maak melding van 'n ander intersante verskynsel onder die Aborigines. Baie van hulle lei aan Ellis-van-Crevell sindroom: dit is wanneer 'n persoon 'n ekstra toon of finger het. Die Amish inAmerika het die selfde verskynsel en baie van hulle is van Nederlandse afkoms.
9. Daar is blykbaar geen volbloed Aborigines van die stam Malgana nie. So dit is 'n uitdaging om toetse te doen. Om uit te vind of daar genetiese verbintennis is sal hulle dus toetse moet doen op mense wat oorlede en jare al begrawe is. Dan word daar melding gemaak dat hulle twyfel of die Aborigines toestemming sal gee om hulle voorouers op te grawe en toetse op hulle te doen.
10. Playford met argeologiese opgrawings ens dink dat omtrent 30 persone dalk die skipwraak kon oorlewe het, hy gee al die navorsing en dinge wat geontdek was ivm met hierdie skip: Kampvure, moontlikheid van hutte wat hulle gebou het, muntstukke, glas, "belt buckle", ou stories van die Aborigines oor die skip ens.

Gaan kyk ook onder die stamvader Dietlof Biebouw.

Gaan kyk ook na die volgende skakel: Google.com > Zuytdorp^[6]

Birth

Hendrik was born before 1690. He is the son of Dideloff Bibouw and Wilhelmina de Wit.^[10]

Babtism

Name: Hendrik Biebout^[10]

Date: 28 May 1690^[10]

Event place: Cape Town, Dutch Reformed Church^[10]

Father: Diedelhof Biebout / Dideloff Bibouw^[10]

Mother: Willemijntie Adriaens / Wilhelmina de Wit^[10]

Den 28 Maij een kindt gedoopt waer vader is Diedelhof Biebout, en de moder Willemijntie Adriaens, ende is genaemt Hendrik beide selfs present.^[11]

28 MAY 1690 ^[5][12]

Den 28 Maij een kindt gedoopt waer vader is Diedelhof Biebout, en de moder Willemijntie Adriaens, ende is genaemt Hendrik beide selfs present.^[13]

Marriage

Beneficiary(ies): Wife: Jannetie Dircks Monck; opmerkingen: maandbrief verleend 13-11-1717 ^[14][15]

Occupation

Sailor, as an employee of the Dutch East India Company on the Zandenburg^[10]

Information concerning Hendrick Bibou from De caab^[10]

Date of commencement of employment: 05-04-1716^[10]

Date of termination of employment: 20-03-1719^[10]

Occupation at commencement of employment: Sailor^[10]

Reason for terminating employment: Deceased^[10]

Sailed away with the ship: Zandenburg^[10]

Where ended tenure of service: Asia^[10]

Month certificate: Yes^[10][14]

Death

Date: 20 March 1719 ^[14]

Place: On his voyage to Asia on the ship, Zandenburg.^[14]

Sources

• WikiTree profile Biebouw-3 through the import of Vermaak Family Site - 05 May 2013.GED on May 5, 2013 by Dina Vermaak. User ID: 5B75AF12-4CFE-4CC8-8C88-52413090272A : Record ID Number: MH:I3088 : UPD 24 SEP 2009 18:23:06 GMT+2
• Source: S58 Author: Paul Mare Title: Mare/Maree Family in South Africa Text: MyHeritage.com Page: Hendrik Biebouw

• http://www.sharkbay.org/zuytdorp_shipwreck.aspx ^[16]
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuytdorp ^[16]
• http://vochistory.org.au/zuytdorp.html ^[16]
• http://zestfest.com.au/resources/education/zuytdorp-history/ ^[16]

1. ↑ Source: First Fifity Years - collating Cape of Good Hope records Community Page: Feb 23, 2016 at 5:53 am Seen and added by Philip van der Walt Feb 23, 2016.
2. ↑ Robertson, Delia. The First Fifty Years Project. http://www.e-family.co.za/ffy/ Page: Diana van Madagascar Seen and added by Philip van der Walt Feb 23, 2016.
3. ↑ First Fifty Years Project Mansell Upham, May 28, 2015.
4. ↑ Source: First Fifity Years - collating Cape of Good Hope records Community Page: March 22 at 4:48 am Seen and added by Philip van der Walt March22, 2016.
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8} May 5, 2013 by Dina Vermaak.
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1} May 5, 2013 by Dina Vermaak. Bronne:
   • Eben de Klerk 'Meer oor Susanna Biebouw' Familia XXIX/1992 pg 60- 63
   • Heese en Lombard
   • Phillip Playford in sy boek Carpet of Silver: The wreck of the Zuytdorp (1996)
   • Inligting van Anne Lemkuhl
   • Inligting van Roy Lourens
   • (Saamgestel deur: AM van Rensburg)
7. ↑ Entered by Pieter Meyer, Apr 9, 2013. Source: Robertson, Delia. The First Fifty Years Project.
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1} Hierdie stamouers was die draers van 'n oorerflike siekte die volgende inligting in Engels het Anne Lehmkuhl my verskaf [...]. May 5, 2013 by Dina Vermaak.
9. ↑ SELECT COMMITTEE ON ANCIENT SHIPWRECKS - REPORT Presented by: Hon. P.G. Pendal, MLA Laid on the Table of the Legislative Assembly on 17 August 1994
10. ↑ ^{10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14} Febr 8, 2015 by Susanna de Bruyn
11. ↑ The Genealogical Society of South Africa: eGSSA branch, South African Records Transcribed. A selection of historical records transcriptions (http://www.eggsa.org/sarecords/index.php/church-registers/cape-town-ngk-1665-to-1695/60-cape-town-baptisms-1690 : accessed 9 Febr 2015). Citing Cape Archives Verbatim Copies VC 603, Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk, baptisms 1665 to 1696, page 40. The transcription was originally made in 2006 by Richard Ball. Corrections were received from Delia Robertson and Alwyn Smit and Corney Keller had now completely revised and amended the original transcript (February 2012). Seen and added Febr 8, 2015 by Susanna de Bruyn.
12. ↑ Robertson, Delia. The First Fifty Years Project. http://www.e-family.co.za/ffy/ Page: Hendrik Bibault Seen and added by Philip van der Walt Apr 28, 2015.
13. ↑ Source: The Genealogical Society of South Africa: eGSSA branch, South African Records Transcribed. A selection of historical records transcriptions (http://www.eggsa.org/sarecords/index.php/church-registers/cape-town-ngk-1665-to-1695/60-cape-town-baptisms-1690 : accessed Apr 28 2015) Cape Town Baptisms 1665-1695, Cape Town Baptisms 1690, page 39. Cape Archives Verbatim Copies VC 603, Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk, baptisms 1665 to 1696. VC 603 is a photocopy made during the 1980s of the original, made for the Sciences Research Council (HSRC) and a copy was donated to the South African Archives, a copy going to the Cape Town repository and to the Pretoria Repository (where it is part of the FC series). The original register is now housed in the Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerkargief, Noordwal-Wes, Stellenbosch, as G1 1/1. The transcription was originally made in 2006 by Richard Ball. Corrections were received from Delia Robertson and Alwyn Smit and Corney Keller had now completely revised and amended the original transcript (February 2012). Seen and added by Philip van der Walt Apr 28, 2015.
14. ↑ ^{14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3} Source: VOC - Seafarers is administrated by the National Archives of the Netherlands (http://voc.websilon.nl/detail.aspx?ID=155532 ; accessed 9 Febr 2015). The information from the ship’s pay-registers are linked to the tables in Dutch Asiatic Shipping in the 17th and 18th centuries, J.R.Bruijn, F.S. Gaastra and I. Schöffer with the assistance of E.S. van Eyck van Heslinga, RGP 165 – 167, 1979 – 1987 Seen and added Febr 9, 2015 by Susanna de Bruyn
15. ↑ I dont find any proof of this marriage in any South African. They possibly married in the Netherlands. Febr 9, 2015 by Susanna de Bruyn
16. ↑ ^{16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3} Seen and added by Philip van der Walt Apr 28, 2015.