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Walter was born in 1884 in Tuapeka, Central Otago, New Zealand, and grew up in nearby Beaumont.[1][2] He was (at least) the tenth child of Sarah (Moss) Borthwick) and Alexander Borthwick, immigrants from West Yorkshire/Durham, England.
Walter was 5’4’’ and weighed 121lb in 1914 (according to army enlistment records). He had light brown hair, blue eyes, and "fresh" complexion. He had a tattoo of an anchor on his right fore-arm. He worked as a billiard marker and billiard room proprietor in South Dunedin,[3] and was listed as being part of the Church of England. He had also worked as a farm labourer.[2] Like his father, Walter was involved in the Beaumont Jockey Club,[4][5] and he bought a horse in 1911.[6]
He married Ada Isabella Green at Dunedin First Church in Dunedin, Otago on 24 Apr 1916. The service was taken by Rev. Balfour.[2] They had three children, Muriel Isabella Moss, Frederick Walter Alexander, and Graham Noble.
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The Bulford Kiwi at Sling Camp, from Postcard, c.1919. |
Walter served in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (forerunner to the NZ Army) between 1914 to 1919, serving 2 years 140 days, including 1 year 279 days in action in Western Europe during World War 1 (1917-1918).[2] He enlisted in D Company of the 25th Reinforcements, which were sent to Europe in 2017 to replace soldiers who had died or been discharged. Walter did not want to go to war and appealed his conscription in Jan 2017 on the ground of public interest and undue hardship, citing his two brothers at the front, his recent marriage, and his new business. However, the Chairman dismissed the appeal, reasoning that "keeping a billiard saloon is certainly not in the public interest."[3] From 20 April 2017 he was posted to the B company of the 4th (Reserve) Otago Battalion, based at Sling Camp on the Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England. When Walter arrived at the front on 9 Nov 1917, he was posted to the 3rd Otago Battalion within the 4th NZ Infantry Brigade, in perhaps the 10th and/or D Company.[7][8] On 24 Feb 1918 he transferred to the 3rd Battalion of the 3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade (perhaps A Company), and took on the specific rank of Rifleman. He was discharged on account of wounds, apparently a wound to his hand received in Somme on April 6th 1918, which led to a septic hand and took a long time to heal. He received a British War Medal and Victory Medal.[2]
In 1921 Walter and Ada were living in Forsyth, Lawrence, Otago.[2]
After the war Walter got veteran rehabilitation land at Clarks Flat. They needed to establish a new farm on uncleared land. They cleared the land, but they lost it at the start of the Great Depression. They moved to Tuapeka West where Walter worked as a farm labourer, then to Dunedin in 1928. He stayed in Dunedin for the rest of his life.[1]
Walter died in Dunedin on 12 Jul 1960 of leukaemia .[2][9] The cemetery records state that his last occupation was Gardener. His last address was 49 Young Street, St Kilda, Dunedin. He is buried at Andersons Bay Cemetery, Dunedin, Block 220, Plot 0097, in the same plot as his son Graham. Many years later his wife would have her ashes interred in the same plot.[10]
Military Service.
Walter Borthwick.
Forename(s) Walter.
Surname Borthwick.
War World War I, 1914-1918.
Serial No. 46681.
First Known Rank Private.
Occupation before Enlistment Billiard-marker.
Next of Kin Mrs A.I. Borthwick (wife), 4 Atkinson Street, South Dunedin, New Zealand.
Body on Embarkation New Zealand Expeditionary Force.
Embarkation Unit 25th Reinforcements Otago Infantry Regiment, D Company.
Embarkation Date 26 April 1917.
Place of Embarkation Wellington, New Zealand.
Transport HMNZT 83.
Vessel Tofua.
Destination Plymouth, England.
Nominal Roll Number 62.
Page on Nominal Roll 14.[11]
Died 12 Jul 1960. Dunedin Cause: Leukaemia.[9]
Buried Andersons Bay Cemetery, Block 220. Plot 97, Dunedin. [12]
Occupation: Gardener. 1960 Dunedin, [12]
Residence 1960 49 Young Street, Dunedin. [1]
NZ BDM Online: Birth Registration
Reg Number: 1884/13878
Walter Borthwick
Mother's Name: Sarah
Father's Name: Alexander[13]
NZ BDM Online: Marriage Registration
Reg Number: 1916/4920
Bride Name: Ada Isabella Green
Groom Name: Walter Borthwick[13]
NZ BDM Online: Death Registration
Reg Number: 1960/27901
Walter Borthwick
Age: 75Y Est. birth year: 1885[13]
Walter's military records all list him as being born on 17 May 1885, but NZ BDM has a birth record for him in 1884. Perhaps 17 May 1885 was when he was baptised? Anderson-53301 21:02, 18 November 2020 (UTC)
Thanks a lot to Dieter Lewerenz for responding on G2G and helping me understand Walter's (my great-grandfather's) military records to figure out which military units he was part of. Anderson-53301 21:02, 18 November 2020 (UTC)
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B > Borthwick > Walter Borthwick
Categories: Andersons Bay Cemetery, Dunedin, Otago | Saloon Keepers | 3rd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment, New Zealand Army, World War I | 3rd Battalion, New Zealand Rifle Brigade, New Zealand Army, World War I | Agricultural Labourers | Tuapeka West, Otago | Dunedin, Otago