Antoine was born on 18 April 1803, probably at La Pointe on Madeline Island in modern day Wisconsin. He was the son of fur trader Michel Cadotte Sr. and his Anishinaabe wife Ikwesewe (or Madeline).[1] On 4 August 1827, he married Rosalie Borbanna in Chippewa County, Michigan Territory, which at the time included La Pointe.[2] They later had a Catholic ceremony conducted by Father Baraga at La Pointe on 13 September 1835. That same day, Antoine was also baptized.
Antoine worked for the American Fur Company, at first out of La Pointe, but in 1837 he was sent to work at Grand Portage, at the northeastern tip of modern day Minnesota. However, he was sent back to La Pointe by the end of the year as "[h]e [was] lonesome for his family." Antoine and Rosalie had at least eight children:[3]
Julie (Madeline)
Born about 1830, baptized at St. Anne's at Mackinac on 12 July 1831
Charlotte
Born 1832, baptized at La Pointe on 9 August 1835
Margaret
Born 1834, baptized at La Pointe on 9 August 1835
Francois "Frank"
Born about 1836, baptized at La Pointe on 21 August 1836
Augustin
Born about 1837, baptized at La Pointe on 25 February 1838
↑ Theresa M. Schenck, All Our Relations: Chippewa Mixed Bloods and the Treaty of 1837 (Madison, WI: Amik Press), 36-37.
"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M4DK-J2Q : 23 December 2020), Antoine Cadotte, Bayfield, Wisconsin, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Antoine by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Antoine: