Madeleine was born around 1714, likely in Beaubassin since she was listed in the 1714 census of Beaubassin. She was the daughter of Pierre Carré and Angélique Chiasson.[1]
The young couple was recorded on the 1734 census at Rivière-du-Nord-Est, Isle-Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island) with two boys age 2 and 1. They owned 1 heifer. [2] Barthelemy's parents were listed before them, and a Joseph Martin, age 40 was listed alone on the neighbouring lot.
Barthelemy and Madeleine were on the 1752 La Roque census at Rivière-du-Nord-Est, with 6 sons and 4 daughters. [3]
Pierre Paul Martin, aged 20 years.
Charles Michel, aged 18 years.
François, aged 16 years.
Jacques Christophe, aged 14 years.
Joseph, aged 12 years.
Jean Foelix, aged one year.
Marie Joseph Martin, aged 13 years.
Euphrosinne, aged 9 years.
Marie Joseph, aged 7 years.
Jeanne, aged 3 years.
The family was likely deported to France, possibly in 1758 when thousands of Acadians from Isle Saint-Jean were expelled from the Island.
Madeleine was listed on a census in Cherbourg, France, in 1761. [4] Barthelemy does not appear on the list of Acadian refugees in Cherbourg. Stephen White believes that he died before that census. [1]
Madeleine and François Landry, son of Charles Landry and Catherine Broussard, widower of Marie Babin, were married on 14 June 1763 in the Très-Sainte-Trinité parish of Cherbourg. [5]
Madeleine, age 60, and François age 61, were listed on a 1772 census in Cherbourg. [6]
François Landry 61, marine carpenter and fisherman, invalid, of Cherbourg
Madeleine Carre, 60, his wife, spins, invalid
She passed away before 11 February 1777. (Marriage of François Landry to Marguerite Geneviève Pitre on 11 February 1777) [1]
Madeleine Carret, born around 1714. On 1714 census in Beaubassin. On 1752 La Roque census age 38. In Cherbourg on 1761 census and 1772 census age 60. Married around 1731 Barthélemy Martin (Pierre & Anne Godin). Married on 14 June 1763 in Cherbourg François Landry (Charles & Catherine Josèphe Broussard) widower of Marie-Josèphe Babin. She died before 11 February 1777.
↑ Dave Hunter; Transcription (Searchable database in English) of the 1734 Acadian Census at Isle Saint-Jean, Acadie 1734 census at Isle Saint-Jean Transcript on microfilm C-2574 (volume 467) of the National Archives of Canada "Rolle des habitans de l'Isle Saint-Jean, divisé par havres et rivières, pour l'année 1734 ...," images 259 to 266, p. 261 Original census can be found at Originals on microfilm F-768, No 41, pages 253 to 259 "Acadie Recensements 1671-1752," Library and Archives Canada, MG 1, G1, volume 466, no. 41
Bartholemy Martin 28, his wife 22, 2 boys age 2 and 1, 1 heifer.
↑Report Concerning Canadian Archives for the Year 1905, Volume II (Ottawa: Printed by S.E.Dawson, 1905), 1752 La Roque Census, p. 94.
Barthélemy Martin, ploughman, native of l'Acadie, aged 42 years; has been in the country 30 years. Married to Magdeleine Carret, native of l'Acadie, aged 38 years.
They have six sons and four daughters:-
Pierre Paul Martin, aged 20 years.
Charles Michel, aged 18 years.
François, aged 16 years.
Jacques Christophe, aged 14 years.
Joseph, aged 12 years.
Jean Foelix, aged one year.
Marie Joseph Martin, aged 13 years.
Euphrosinne, aged 9 years.
Marie Joseph, aged 7 years.
Jeanne, aged 3 years.
They have the following live stock: four oxen, four cows, four heifers, nine wethers, eleven ewes, five pigs, and nine fowls.
The land upon which they are settled is situated as in the preceeding cases and was given to them by grant from Messieurs Duvivier and Degoutin. They have made a clearing on it where they have sown fourty bushels of wheat, fifteen bushels of oats, and half a bushel of peas, and made fallow land for the sowing of twenty bushels more.
↑ "List of the inhabitants of Ile Royale, Île Saint-Jean and Acadia refugees at Cherbourg 1761." Transcript on microfilm C-9297 Canadiana Heritage, France. Fonds des Archives nationales: Série C11B. Correspondance générale; Ile Royale : C-9297, pages 365 to 382, image 1417, page 366. Originals on microfilm F-167 fol. 249 to 264, Library and Archives Canada, MG 1, C11B, volume 38.
Madeleine Carré, able to work. Stipend (for living expenses) is terminated.
↑ Rieder, Milton P, and Norma Gaudet Rieder, The Acadians in France, 1762-1776; rolls of the Acadians living in France distributed by towns for the years 1762 to 1776. ( Metairie, La. : M. P. Rieder, 1967) p. 72, image 141 available online at https://archive.org/details/acadiansinfrance0000ried/mode/2up
François Landry 61, marine carpenter and fisherman, invalid, of Cherbourg
Bernard, Jean. 2014. Généalogie des familles acadiennes de l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard c. 1764-c. 1900. Vol. V : G-O. Baie de Malpèque PE : Édité par l’auteur. Pages 3408.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Madeleine by comparing test results with other carriers of her mitochondrial DNA.
Mitochondrial DNA test-takers in the direct maternal line:
Carré-118 and Carret-43 appear to represent the same person because: Born in same time period. Same spouse. Merging into Carret which is the standard name used by Acadians Project.