Category: Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Categories: North West Rebellion | Canada, Police | Canadian History
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
In 1919, Parliament voted to merge the Royal North-West Mounted Police with the Dominion Police, a federal police force with jurisdiction in eastern Canada. When the legislation took effect on February 1, 1920, the Force's name became the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and headquarters was moved to Ottawa from Regina. For events in Western Canada prior to February 1, 1920, see North-West Mounted Police.
The RCMP returned to provincial policing with a new contract with Saskatchewan in 1928.
From 1932 to 1938, the RCMP took over provincial policing in Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, nearly doubling in size to 2,350 members.
The years following World War II saw a continued expansion of the RCMP's role as a provincial force. In 1950, it assumed responsibility for provincial policing in Newfoundland and absorbed the British Columbia provincial police.
Women were first accepted as uniformed members in 1974. The 70s also brought an expansion of responsibilities in areas such as airport policing, VIP security and drug enforcement.
In 1989, the RCMP participated in its first United Nations mission, sending 100 police officers to Namibia to monitor national elections.
Today, the RCMP's scope of operations includes organized crime, terrorism, illicit drugs, economic crimes and offences that threaten the integrity of Canada's national borders. The RCMP also protects VIPs, has jurisdiction in eight provinces and three territories and, through its National Police Services, offers resources to other Canadian law enforcement agencies.
In French the RCMP is known as Gendarmerie royale du Canada (GRC). Colloquially, it is known as the "Mounties", and internally as "the Force".
Aee free space profile RCMP Memorial
Links
- Wikipedia - Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- rcmp-grc.gc - RMCP History
- Encyclopdie Britannica - Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Better know a Canadian functionary: the Commissioner of the RCMP J.J.K. Turcotte. Wordpress. 2014.
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