Category: Rupert's Land
Categories: British America | British North America | North-West Territories
In 1670, King Charles II chartered a new company to be called Hudson's Bay Company and set aside all lands draining into Hudson's Bay for the use of this company. He named this area Rupert's Land in honour of his cousin Prince Rupert. Rupert's Land formed the western & northern boundary of New France and extended west from Labrador to the Rocky Mountains.
Rupert's Land covered an area of nearly eight million square kilometres and now makes up all of Manitoba, most of Saskatchewan, southern Alberta, southern Nunavut, northern parts of Ontario and Québec, and parts of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota.
On September 29, 1869, Queen Victoria approved the transfer of the North-Western Territory and Rupert's Land to Canada, to take effect on December 1, 1869. The territories were combined, and named the North-West Territories. This allowed Canada to expand westward.
For profiles after December 1, 1869, see North-West Territories.
Resources
- Wikipedia: Rupert's Land.
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