↑ 1881 Census of Canada: Census Place: Thorold, Welland, Ontario; Roll: C_13253; Page: 25; Family No: 124.
↑ 1891 Census of Canada: Census Place: Thorold, Welland, Ontario; Roll: T-6376; Family No: 193.
↑ 1901 Census of Canada: Census Place: Thorold, Welland, Ontario; Page: 5; Family No: 57.
↑ 1911 Census of Canada: Census Place: Thorold, Welland, Ontario; Page: 5; Family No: 43.
↑ Archives of Ontario. Registrations of Births and Stillbirths – 1869-1913. MS 929, reels 1-245. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Archives of Ontario: Reel 41.