James Claxton (1798-1871) is not James Anderson Claxton of East Tennessee. This has been proved by DNA testing. Tommy and Mary Anne Claxton of Henry County, TN had extensive research posted about James Claxton, his ancestors and descendants and several yDNA tests which helped to sort out the various branches. Their site is no longer available, to the best of my knowledge, but they sent me a copy of a lot of this material and I will post it as I can. (Carolyn Smotherman)
The following statement is from Tennessee State Penitentiary records:
David Claxton was received in the Penitentiary the twelfth day of December one thousand eight hundred and thirty one. He is thirty years old, Six feet and one inch high, weighs one hundred and seventy nine pounds, dark hair, blue eyes, fair skin, small scar on the right point of the forehead, a remarkable scar on the right hand caused by the cut of a knife. His right leg has been broken and is generally sore. Born in Wilson County Tennessee and raised in Smith and Bedford Counties Tennessee seven miles north of Shelbyville. Has six brothers and one sister in said county. Lived three years in Gallatin County Illinois eighteen miles below Shawneetown. His father and mother living in Bedford County, Tennessee. Found guilty of passing counterfeit money or bank bills at the Circuit Court of Bedford County and sentenced to three years of confinement in the jail and penitentary house of the state of Tennessee.
David Claxton was discharged by expiration of sentence on the fifteenth day of January 1835. Detained 35 days for bad conduct. Prison Records R. G. # 25, Vol. 45.
Based on this statement John Claxton and his wife are the only ones of an age to be the parents. The six brothers are James, John Jr., Isaac, Jonathan, Solomon and either Hiram or Jeremiah Claxton.
James Claxton (1798-1871) served in the War of 1812, apparently in 1815. He applied in 1871, while living in Missouri and gave his wife's name as Temperance Rackley and the date of their marriage as April 26, 1819.
James Claxton, born 1798, was the son of james (or John) and Sarah Claxton. He married Temperance Rackley or Ratcliff, abt 1819. [1] They may have had, at least ten children: Henderson (1823), Elizabeth (1825), James (1827), William Harvey or "Henry"? (1829), Caroline (1831), John Wesley (1832), Noah (1835), Temperane (1838), George Coleman (1840), Emily (1845) and Martha (1847). [2][3] James died in 1871 and is buried at Durbin Cemetery, in Wright County Missouri. [4]
↑ "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCDQ-LFK : 9 November 2014), James Claxton, Bedford county, Bedford, Tennessee, United States; citing family 28, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
Source: S2357 Author: Ancestry.com Title: U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907 Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2008; Repository: #R1
Source: S27 Author: Ancestry.com Title: 1870 United States Federal Census Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.Original data - 1870 U.S. census, population schedules. NARA microfilm publication M593, 1,761 rolls. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Record; Repository: #R1
Source: S28 Author: Ancestry.com Title: 1860 United States Federal Census Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.Original data - 1860 U.S. census, population schedule. NARA microfilm publication M653, 1,438 rolls. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records; Repository: #R1
Source: S290 Title: U.S., War of 1812 Service Records, 1812-1815 Publication: Name: Direct Data Capture, comp. U.S., War of 1812 Service Records, 1812-1815 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999.; Repository: #R1
Source: S39 Author: Ancestry.com Title: 1850 United States Federal Census Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Images reproduced by FamilySearch.Original data - Seventh Census of the United States, 1850; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M432, 1009 rolls); Records of the Bureau of the; Repository: #R1
Source: S40 Author: Yates Publishing Title: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - This unique collection of records was extracted from a variety of sources including family group sheets and electronic databases. Originally, the information was derived; Repository: #R1
"United States Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M4F4-P3D : 17 October 2014), Jas Claxton, Missouri, United States; citing p. 39, family 331, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 552,325.
Acknowledgements
WikiTree profile -
This person was created through the import of 229-Davies.ged on 19 October 2010. The following data was included in the gedcom. You may wish to edit it for readability.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with James by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with James:
Claxton-11 and Claxton-49 appear to represent the same person because: This is the same history I have of my great grandfather Philander Priestly Claxton which is well documented in Tennessee