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Reginald Craufurd (abt. 1165 - aft. 1232)

Sir Reginald Craufurd aka Crawford
Born about in Loudoun, Ayrshire, Scotlandmap [uncertain]
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married about 1200 in Scotlandmap
Descendants descendants
Died after after about age 67 in Scotlandmap [uncertain]
Profile last modified | Created 22 Sep 2010
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Medieval Scotland
Reginald Craufurd was an inhabitant of Medieval Scotland.
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Biography

Reginald Craufurd is a member of Clan Crawford.

Reginald was possibly the son of John (Crawford) de Crawford (-1248) (stepson of Baldwin of Biggar)[1] but this is disputed. Reginald was born about 1165.[2]

He held the office of heritable Sheriff of Ayr,[2][3][4] to which his son Hugh succeeded. Together, they witnessed a charter by Walter the Steward to the monks of Paisley, in 1229.[4]

He married Margeret, daughter of James de Loudoun[2][3][5][6] circa 1200.[7] He retained the name of Crawford but quartered the arms of Loudoun with his own.[8] They had five sons:[9]

  1. Hugh, heir,Sheriff of Ayr[10][8][11], through whom he is an ancestor of Sir William Wallace.[3][10][5][9]
  2. William[10][3][9]
  3. John[10][3][9]
  4. Adam[10][3][9]
  5. Reginald, parson of Strathaven, in Lanarkshire[10][9][12]

His date of death is not known, but he was still living in 1232 when he witnessed to a donation by David de Lindsay to the monatery of Newbattle.[2]

Research Notes

  • Birth location needs to be sourced.
  • Marriage location need to be sourced.
  • Death date and location need to be sourced.
  • Are there any sources with details available about his life?
  • Profiles for his children need to be sorted out and merged as necessary
  • William Robertson, in referencing William Wallace, skips a generation.[3] William's mother Margaret was the daughter of Hugh's son also named Hugh rather than Hugh.

Sources

  1. People of Medieval Scotland; Document 3/616/1 (KEL. LIB. No. 336); citing: relationship between John and Baldwin of Biggar
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Paul, James Balfour. "The Scots Peerage : founded on Wood's ed. of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom", Edinburgh: David Douglas,1908, Vol. V, Archive.org, p. 488
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Robertson, William, "Ayrshire Its History and Historic Families", Ayr: Stephen & Pollock, 1908 Vol. II, Archive.org, p.. 219
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Registrum Monasterii de Passelet, Cartas Privilegia Conventiones Aliaqu Minimenta Complectens A Domo Dundata A.D. McLXIII Usque ad A.D. MDXXIX", Edinburgh: Maitland Club, 1832, Archive.org, pp. 22-23
  5. 5.0 5.1 Robertson, George, "A Genealogical Account of the Principal Families in Ayrshire, More Particulary in Cunninghame", Irvine: Cunninghame Press, 1823, Archive.org, p. 166
  6. Nisbet, Alexander, "System of Heraldry, Speculative and Practical", Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1816, Vol. I, Archive.org, p. 365
  7. Pomery, Edmund T, "Stemmata Craufurdeania of The Annals of the Noble Family of Crawford. Interpolated with Heraldic Notes and Pedigrees of the Following Families with Whom this House is Matrimonially Allied: Blair Douglas, Campbell, Keith, Montgomery, Paul, Wallace", London: private, 1912, Archive.org, p. 2
  8. 8.0 8.1 Douglas, Robert, "The Peerage of Scotland, Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom, from their Origin to the present Generation. Collected from the Public Records and Chartularies of this Country, the Records and other Writings of the Nobility and the Works of Our Best Historians", Edinburgh: R. Fleming, 1764, Archive.org, p. 423
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Burke, John Bernard, "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage, Privy Council, and order of preference" , London: Harrison & Sons, 1915, 77th ed., Archive.org, p. 538
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Paul, James Balfour. "The Scots Peerage : founded on Wood's ed. of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom", Edinburgh: David Douglas,1908, Vol. V, Archive.org, p. 489
  11. Nisbet, Alexander, "Historical and Critical Remarks on Prynnes's HIstory, so far as Concerns the Ragman-Roll",System of Heraldry, Speculative and Practicall', Vol II, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1816, Archive.org, p. 11
  12. Cosmo_Innes|Innes, Cosmo, Liber S. Marie de Calchou, Registrum Cartarum Abbacie Tironensis de Kelso, 1113-1567, Edinburgh: Ballantyne and Hughes, 1846, Archive.org, p. 230

See also:





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Comments: 9

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Sorry for being late to the party here. The charter evidence shows that John, not Reginald was the stepson of Baldwin. Kelso Lib 330 (www.poms.ac.uk/record/source/4505/) states

"Wice of Wiston has given, granted, and established by this his charter, to Kelso Abbey the church of Wiston (LAN), his villa with its two chapels of the villa of Robert, brother of Lambin, (i.e. Roberton) and the villa of John, stepson of Baldwin, (i.e. Crawford John) to be held by them in perpetual alms, with the land, teinds, pastures, wood, and the other easements of the _villa_ and with all other just pertinents of the church, for the salvation of his lord, King Malcolm, and his brother William, and for the salvation of his soul, his spouse and his heirs and for the soul of his father, his mother and all of his ancestors and successors."

This charter is dated by POMS as 1147 x 1160.

Happy to discuss.

posted by Paul Roberton
Looking at the source Scots Peerage, there may have been a misreading of the text, which indicates that Reginald may have been the son of John, who was the step-son of Baldwin. I'll make the change and add the charter source to the profile as well.
posted by Amy (Crawford) Gilpin
Hi Amy, thanks for such a fast reply! I'm not pre 1700 certified so I appreciate you taking the research at face value! I've seen some evidence that John of Crawfordjohn's father was a Reginald but it was a secondary source with some distance. The strata of the tree could well read Reginald > John of Crawfordjohn > Reginald so it would be easy to misread.
posted by Paul Roberton
I checked multiple sources, so not really at 'face value' but I did think you were correct and that it should be checked out and addressed.

The Scots Peerage and the PoMS record you provided both indicate that John was Baldwin's stepson. The unfortunate issue with this line of Crawfords (and many other medieval families) is the lack of primary source documents and incorrect internet lore. Getting it right one fact at a time is all we can do. Thank you for pointing it out!

posted by Amy (Crawford) Gilpin
I believe the nuclear family of Reginald and Margaret has been sorted out. He has been project protected to prevent duplications and addition of children going forward.
posted by Amy (Crawford) Gilpin
The daughter currently attached is not proven to be from this line. She will be disconnected if there are no sources found to prove otherwise, as indicated on her profile.

Amy

posted on Crawford-601 (merged) by Amy (Crawford) Gilpin
Crawford-4366 and De_Crawford-17 are both using the same citation (Scots Peerage, v. 5, p. 488), both married to Margaret Loudoun (both DeLoudoun-1, in fact) and both sons of De_Crawford-4 who is named Galfridus rather than John).
posted on Crawford-601 (merged) by [Living Anderson]
Thom even though I entered this man in the first place, I am not qualified to correct him. They changed the ability to correct pre-1500 profiles several years after I posted this record. You will have to find someone who is pre-1500 qualified to correct the record.
posted on Crawford-601 (merged) by Terri (Wahlberg) Crowell-Laney
Crawford-4014 and Crawford-601 appear to represent the same person because: same name, same father, same spouse, same time frame, same location
posted on Crawford-601 (merged) by Raymond Eugene Adkins Jr. (1949-2018)

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Categories: Scotland Project Managed Medieval Profiles | Clan Crawford