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Mini Bio from Ida Mae Dorn: Bonnie died in 1931 before I was born, but I heard a great deal about him, as his widow, Minnie lived with us most of the time before she died in 1941.
Bonnie returned from WWI after serving in Europe. From everyone, he was a good friend & fun to be with. Never a bad word spoken about him. I don't know what he did for a living but perhaps he worked at the Beech Grove railroad shops in Indiana. I sumize this because Minnie Green Dorn & he lived there on 2nd Ave. My mother's sister Jeannie Messer Russell & her husband Weave where close friends.
Service Record
- Bonta's Service Card
- Name Bonta Dorn, Rank Private First Class, E-2
- Serial Number 45433,
- Organization Hq Co 18th Infantary,
- Signature ( not legable possibly faded ),
- Date 5 May 1919, BR Slegge ( not sure of spelling ), Secretary,
- BACK SIDE OF CARD,
- 1917-1919, length of service
- Campaigns,
- Somerviller Sector,
- Ansauville Sector,
- Montdidier Sector,
- Cantigny,
- Soissons,
- Second Battle Of Marne,
- St- Mihiel,
- Argonne and Meuse,
- Sedan,
- Coblentz Bridge Head,
- Army Of Occupation,
- World War I Casualty Lists - May 15, 1918
- Gen. Pershing Reports 121 Casualties; Making Total of 5,682 in Overseas Army
- Washington, May 15, 1918 - The War Department today made public a list of 121 casualties in the American army abroad, bringing the total from the beginning to 5,682. The list contains the names of three killed in action, three died of wounds, five died of disease, one died of accident, seven died of other causes, six wounded severely, forty-nine wounded slightly, eight wounded in action, and thirty-nine missing in action.
- Wounded Slightly
- Walls, Bonta; Bill Dorn, 20 Maple St., Cincinnati, Ohio.
- From Pike-2301 This is where Bonta’s next of Kin Bill Dorn lived.
- I take it that was William A Dorn and Nancy Bratcher. This is probably William’s :address. It is actually Elmwood.
- Campaign Ribbons earned during WW1
- Bonta’s medals known of:
:French Croix de Guerre with Palm, World War I for AISNE-MARNE :French Croix de Guerre with Palm, World War I for MEUSE-ARGONNE
- The Purple Heart.
- These battles match the Military Card of Bonta Dorn that was in action from :1917 until 1919
- We are proud members of the oldest continuously serving division in the United States Army. Since 1917, we have kept our nation safe, making the selfless sacrifice to preserve. He was in the 18th Regiment of the 1st Division that remains to this day (2015). It's called the Big Red One.
- From the list of wounded slightly was Bonta Dorn, guardian of Bill Dorne, 20 Maple St. Cincinnati Ohio. This address was actually in Elmwood. a little town within the city limits. The 18th Infantry was part of the first division & during WWI this regiment was in these engagements: Montdider-Noyon, Aisne-Marne, St. Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne, Lorraine 1917, Lorraine,1918, Picardy 1918.
- General Pershing's Report of 121 casualties in May 15 1918.
Pike-2301 didn't know about Bonta until Ida told me. He at least once used the last name Wall, Walls & Dorn & Dorne. Makes it hard to find him. It was the 1st Division that still exists today. The oldest division of the US Army. :They call this division the "Big Red One".
Action During WWI
- A brief history of the First Expeditionary Force, later called The 1st Division in France & Germany:
- The first units sailed from New York & Hoboken, N. J. on June 14, 1917. :Throughout the remainder of the year, the rest of the division followed, landing at St Nazaire, France and Liverpool, Eng. After a brief stay in rest camps the troops proceeded to France, landing at La Havre. The last unit arrived in Nazaire on Dec. 22. Upon arrival in France. the division, less it's artillery, was assembled in the First (Gondrecourt) training area, and the artillery was at Le Valdahon.
- On the 4th of July the 2nd battalion, 16th Infantry, parade through the streets of Paris to bolster the sagging French spirits. At Lafayette's Tomb on of general Pershing's Staff uttered the famous words"Lafayette we are here"! Two days later on July 6th, The First Expeditionary Force was renamed the First Infantry Division.
- On the morning of the 23rd, the first American shell of the war was sent screaming towards the German Lines by the 1st's artillery unit. Two days later the2nd Batln.,. 16th Inf. suffered the first American causalities of the war.
- By Apr. 1918 the Germans had pushed within 40 miles of Paris. In reaction to the thrust, the 1st moved into the Picardy Sector to bolster the exhausted French 1st Army. To the division's front lay the small village of Cantigny, that was situated on high ground overlooking a forested countryside. It was the "Black Lions of Cantiny" that attacked the town, and within 45 minutes captured the town along with 250 German Troops. This was the first victory of the war & it belonged to the 1st Division.
- Sosonns was taken by the 1st Div. in July 1918. The victory was costly with over 700 men killed or wounded. The 1st helped to clear the St. Mihial salient by fighting continuously from Sept. 11 - 13, 1918. The last major WWI battle was fought in Meuse-Argonne Forest. The division advanced 7 kilometers and defeated in part 8 German Divisions. ( Don't forget the Marine Corps that got the name "Devil Dogs" from the Germans after that Campaign).
- The War was over when when the Armistice was signed. It was to take effect on 11, 11, 1918 at 11 o'clock. The terms of peace were very harsh & were driven by the French. many historians state that when the 1st world war ended the 2nd was just beginning because of the French boasting, in part. Hitler found the same railroad car & had it placed exactly where it was in 1918 and made the French surrender under the same condition in 1940.
- When the war was over the 1st was at Sedan which was the farthest penetration of the war. The Division was the 1st to cross The Rhine to begin the occupation of Germany. At the end of the war the division suffered 22,668 casualties & boasted 5 Medal Of Honor winners. Those are very high losses since a division consists of only 10 to 12,000 men. The 1st Division's colors carry 7 campaign streamers which were 1. Lorraine, 1917. 2. Lorraine 1918. 3. Picardy 1918, 4. Montdidier-Noyan, 5. Aisne-Marne, 6. St. Mihiel and 7. Muese- Argonne. These Campaign Streamers match up with Bonta's Military Card.
- This is a coincidence where Bill McQueary once owned the same house that William & Bonta Dorn lived in on 20 Maple St. Elmwood Ohio. Cathy rented an apartment when Bill converted it. Elmwood didn't become part of Cincinnati because they had their own underground water supply.
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