↑ Rev Christian Denissen, Genealogy of the French Families of the Detroit River Region (GFFDRR), 1987, Detroit Society for Genealogical Research, page 459 #11ii.
↑ Source: #S2 Page: page 459 #11ii Quality or Certainty of Data: 3
↑ Rev Christian Denissen, Genealogy of the French Families of the Detroit River Region (GFFDRR), 1987, Detroit Society for Genealogical Research, page 459 #11ii.
↑ 1870 U.S. census, Monroe, Michigan, population schedule, Bedford/Lambertville, p. Page 188a Image17, dwelling 129, family 129; digital images, \i Heritage Quest\i0 ; citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm M593, roll Roll_691.
↑ 1880 U.S. census, Monroe, Michigan, population schedule, Bedford, enumeration district (ED) 173, p. 297a Image31, dwelling 307, family 312; digital images, \i Heritage Quest\i0 (accessed 11 Sep 2009); citing National Archives and Records Administration microfilm T9, roll 595.
↑ Marriage Records of Monroe County, Michigan, multi volume (Monroe, Michigan: Genealogical Society of Monroe County, Michigan, Inc, n.d.), Vol 1, section 2: page 191.page 328, E3
married in Monroe Ct by E. Smulders CSSR