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John Flynn was an Australian Presbyterian minister who founded the Australian Inland Mission (AIM), which later became known as Frontier Services, as well as founding what became the Royal Flying Doctor Service, the world's first air ambulance. [1]
"In his understanding of community development, Flynn was ahead of his time, for the service he envisaged was to be a framework within which outback communities might 'structure and coordinate' their own 'canopy' of safety."
John Flynn was born on 25th November 1880 in Moliagul, Victoria (Australia), the second son and third of four children of Irish emigrant, Thomas Eugene Flynn, schoolteacher, and his wife Rosetta Forsyth, née Lester. [2] Educated at Snake Valley, Sunshine and Braybrook Primary Schools, he matriculated from University High School, Parkville, aged 18 years. He was raised in Maitland, New South Wales by his mother's sister, Rebecca Cook, for two years after his mother died.
Unable to finance a university course, John became a pupil-teacher with the Victorian Education Department and developed interests in photography and first aid. In 1903 he began training for the ministry through an extra-mural course for 'student lay pastors', serving meanwhile in pioneering districts of Beech Forest and Buchan. His next four years in theological college were interspersed with two periods on a shearers' mission and the publication of his Bushman's Companion (1910). John also knew 'tough times' – his mother died in childbirth with his younger sister and his only brother died when John was still in his teens – and they made his drive to help others in need so much stronger.
John Flynn's Bushman's Companion |
John Flynn had a vision to establish a “mantle of safety” so people could build sustainable communities despite the hardships of outback life, which is still being driven to this day. A pressing need was for medical services and John focused on setting up nursing posts and hospitals. Sisters travelled by camel, horse, rail and even motor tricycle. The first Australian Inland Mission (AIM) 'Patrol Padres' went out in 1913 by camel and horse from Pine Creek, Oodnadatta, Broome and Port Hedland to provide pastoral care and counselling services to people on isolated properties, mine sites and road gangs. john also saw improved communications as another way to overcome outback isolation. With his encouragement, the pedal wireless was invented by Alf Traeger, and featured a generator operated by pedal power similar to a bicycle. By 1937 there were 64 pedal wireless sets in the AIM network of nine hospitals, seven Patrol Padres, eight Mission and Welfare Centres and three Aerial Medical Service bases. [3] [4]
Pedal radio transmitter/receiver |
John Flynn also dreamed of using aircraft to conquer the vast outback distances. He was aware of the cost of maintaining and operating aeroplanes, however, this was favourable when compared to building a road network in Australia's outback. He formed the AIM Aerial Medical Service which later became a separate organisation called The Royal Flying Doctor Service. Having formed a friendship with (Sir) Hudson Fysh, QANTAS leased, on very favourable terms, a 'De Havilland 50' aircraft, the first machine available and suitable for aerial medical work. History was made and Flynn's vision became a reality on 17th May 1928 when Dr St Vincent Welch and pilot Affleck at the controls of Victory, answered the first call received by the AIM Aerial Medical Service. Today, just ninety years on (2018), the Royal Flying Doctor Service is one of the largest and most comprehensive aeromedical organisations in the world, providing extensive primary health care and 24-hour emergency service to people over an area of 7.69 million square kilometres. [5]
Pioneering Royal Flying Doctor Service a letter to Flynn from Lieutenant Clifford Peel of the Australian Flying Corps, AIF |
John Flynn recognised the role the two-way radio would play in the socialisation of people in remote areas as they developed a community that is 'heard' but rarely seen. He gained Adelaide Miethke's support for the establishment of the Alice Springs Aerial Medical Service: on just one visit, she recognised the potential the 'flying doctor' network offered for a 'school of the air' which she later inaugurated. [6]
School of the Air |
On 5th May 1951 at Newtown, New South Wales, John Flynn passed away as a result of cancer; or, as he would say, entered his rest as we await the resurrection. He was just seventy years of age. [7] His ashes, at his request as expressed through his widow, were placed at the foot of Mt Gillen, Alice Springs.
This may seem an odd place to record a marriage, however, at 51 years of age on Saturday 7th May 1932 it was truly an honour for John Flynn, that the secretary of the AIM, Jean Blanch Baird, would marry him in the Presbyterian Church, Ashfield, in Sydney's inner western suburbs. [8] The wedding, reportedly, came as a surprise even to his close friends.
John was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) on 3rd June 1933 for his work as superintendent of the Australian Inland Mission. [9]
In 1939 he was elected to the three-year term as moderator-general of the Presbyterian Church of Australia. [10]
In 1940 and 1941 the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity (DD) was conferred on him by both the University of Toronto and the Presbyterian College at McGill University, Montreal, Canada, in honour of his life devoted to theological pursuits and community betterment.
John Flynn $20 |
Continuing John Flynn's legacy of delivery a 'Mantle of Safety'. Since its establishment in 1907 Frontier Services (then Australian Inland Mission (AIM)) still continues to deliver Flynn's vision of a 'Mantle of Safety' to the people of outback Australia in collaboration with remote services like the Royal Flying Doctor Service.
John Flynn is featured on the reverse of the polymer Australian twenty-dollar note.
John Flynn's name has also been adopted in commemoration of him, including:
See also:
Connections to Kings: John is 27 degrees from Martin King, 24 degrees from Barbara Ann King, 18 degrees from George King, 12 degrees from Philip King, 18 degrees from Truby King, 18 degrees from Louis XIV de France, 19 degrees from King Charles III Mountbatten-Windsor, 20 degrees from Amos Owens, 23 degrees from Gabrielle Roy, 18 degrees from Richard Seddon, 33 degrees from Pometacom Wampanoag and 37 degrees from Charlemagne Carolingian on our single family tree. Login to see how you relate to 33 million family members.
Categories: Jubilee 150 Walkway, Adelaide, South Australia | Christian Heroes Then and Now | Officers of the Order of the British Empire | Australia, Presbyterian Ministers | Missionaries in Australia | Australian Inland Mission | Royal Flying Doctor Service | Doctor of Divinity Degree | Moliagul, Victoria | Ashfield Presbyterian Church, Ashfield, New South Wales | Ashfield, New South Wales | This Day In History November 25 | Australia, Banknotes | Australia, Notables in Religion | Notables