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The Irish Famine caused the first mass migration of Irish people to the United States. The effects of the Irish Potato Famine continued to spur on Irish immigration well into the 20th century after the devastating fungus that destroyed Ireland's prized potato crops died out in 1850.
Starvation and diseased claimed around a million lives during 1845-1850, which lead to almost twice that number to emigrate to other countries, including a majority into the United States. The lack of industry and overall poverty that remained constant in the region brought many impoverished Catholic farmers and laborers into the U.S.
On 11 Dec 1846 William MCQUAY, 25, from Ireland is listed as a passenger on the Queen of the West. The record suggests that he was a joiner and that his destination was Toronto. He was traveling with his wife, Catherine, 23, and his son, Tomas, age 6, with 3 packages of luggage.[1]
William McQuay, 50, farmer, is living in Artemesia, Grey County, Ontario with his family. The census suggests that he is a member of the Wesleyan Methodist church. Members living in the household include Catherine, 40, William's wife, and their children Thomas, 12, William, 6, and Robert, 2. Note: The record also states that Catherine is of Irish descent. [2]
William McQuay, 54, farmer, is living in a 1 story frame house in Proton, Grey County, Ontario with his family. The census confirms that he is a member of the Wesleyan Methodist church and that he is of Irish origin. Members living in the household include Catherine, his wife, 53, and their children Thomas, 22, William, 13, and Robert, 11.[3]
William McQuay, farmer, and his family are living in Proton, Grey County, Ontario. The census suggests that he is 62 and of Irish descent. He is also a member of the Wesleyan Methodist church. His wife, Catherine, is 60. Children listed as living in the household include William, 22, Robert, 19, Thomas, 30.[4]
William McQuay, 73, farmer, Methodist, and his family are still living in Proton Township. Members listed as living in the household include Catherine, 73, his wife, and their children Thomas, 42, and his wife, Margaret, 37, and their children William J., 3, and Margaret, 1.[5]
Catherine died on 10 Mar 1897 in Proton Township at the age of 89. The record suggests that she was also born in Cavan County, Ireland and that she died due to old age. The informant of her death was J.W. McQuay.[6]
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