Captain John Gaither (1646-1702)
John Gaither was born in Virginia by 1646 [4]
John Gaither was born 26 Jan 1641/42 in Elizabeth City, Norfolk, Virginia.[5]
Some genealogies show an exact birth date. "He was born at Elizabeth city, Virginia on January 26, 1642 and died at Abington plantation, Maryland on November 12, 1702. [3] Saunders noted, "An exact birth date for John Gaither is new to me. This sounds to me like someone forging a date. [6]
Some popular genealogies show the birthplace as Anne Arundel County, Maryland. This is an error, because the family did not move from Virginia to Maryland until 1649 or later.
Captain John Gaither's father, John Gater, Immigrant, had one known child. It is unknown which wife was the mother, but it should be noted that his son named a daughter Mary, as did at least four of his children. The name Joan was not used among his known children or grandchildren.[1]
Some Genealogies show John's mother Mary as Mary Waters. No basis has been found for this.
Some Genealogies show that John Gaither, Immigrant, born 1599, had a son John Gaither II, born 1620 and age 15 when they arrived in Virginia on the Assurance, and that John Gaither II then had a son John Gaither III, born before 1646. The available documentation does not support such a genealogy, but rather that Gaither, born before 1646, was Captain John Gaither, the son of John Gaither, Immigrant, born 1599. Thus Newman and those citing Newman refer to Captain John Gaither as John Gaither III. "Capt John Gaither, III was born in Virginia 1646." [2]
John Gaither, born in Virginia, was transported to Maryland by his parents around 1650. [2]
John Gaither, Immigrant, father of Captain John Gaither, died in 1652, when his wife Mary was named his administratrix. In 1652, the younger John, born 1646, would have been 6 years old. While his mother, Mary, as administratrix, survived her husband, there is no further record in her name, leaving a question of how the mother and child sustained themselves until Captain John Gaither's majority.
The question seems answered by the presence of Thomas Mears who made John Gaither an heir in his will. John Gaither had reached the age of majority by 1662 because he requested the renewal of a land warrant for 460 acres dated March 26, 1662. Thoms Meares, his father and grandfather's friend of early Virginia days, bequeathed him a legacy at his death. [2]
In 1662, John would have been aged 16. If the required age for majority was 21, that would require pushing John's birthdate back from 1646 to 1641, and would likely make his mother to be Joan rather than Mary.
John was the first of his family to obtain a land grant in Maryland. Patents were issued upon beautiful South River in 1660 for Pole Cat Hill and Round About Hills. [2]
On 8 Oct. 1662 John Gather demanded renewal of warrant dated 26 March 1662.[1] for 460 acres; 200 acres were surveyed and patented to him under the name Gatherly and lay on the Little Choptank River in now Dorchester County.[2]
On January 26, 1663/4, John Gaither and Robert Proctor patented jointly "Abington," of 875 acres between the North Run and the South Run of the South River. It was on the outposts of the settlements along the Severn and South Rivers and became the ancestral estate of the senior branch of the Gaither family for a number of years.[2]
Later, John Gaither built the “Three Beall Moro”, and “Bite the Biter” and “Left Out” plantations and became the largest land holder in Maryland.[3]
George Puddington (gentleman) 1.92 1 AA #116734 Oct 6 1674[5]
John Gaither benefited from the will of Joseph Morley in 1675 when he and Robert Proctor were left equally the entire estate, real and personal
John Gaither II m. Ruth -?-. [1] whose parentage is unproved. [2]
Some genealogies show a marriage date of 15 Jan 1676/7 in Anne Arundel County, but no source has been found for this.
John Gaither, later Captain John Gaither, born 1646, would have been aged 30 at the time. The births of seven of their children, which commenced the next year, were recorded at All Hallow's Parish, South River.[2]
About 1678 in All Hallows Parish, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, John Gaither married Ruth, Maiden Name Unknown. She was born about 1662 in Virginia and died Oct 1719, All Hallows Parish, Anne Arundel County, Maryland (Age ~ 57 years) [5]
John Gaither participated in the Nanticoke Indian War of 1678 under Colonel William Burgess and for his services received 80 lbs. tobacco. He became a militia officer and took part in the punitive expedition against the Indians in 1679, contributing liberally to the defense of the settlers against Indian invasions. In 1681 he received an additional 585 lbs. tobacco for public service. [2]
Anne Arundel County Circuit Court[5] Land Surveys and Condominium Plats
Round About Hill, 120 Acres; Certificate Developer/Owner: Gaither, John 1685 Patent Record 22, p.274 0 0 MSA S 1581-4159 Round About Hill, 120 Acres; Patent Developer/Owner: Gaither, John 1685 Patent Record NS 2, p. 396 0 0 MSA S 1581-4160
Poll Catt Hill, 391 Acres; Certificate Developer/Owner: Gaither, John 1687 Patent Record 22, p. 184 0 0 MSA S 1581-3812 Poll Catt Hill, 391 Acres; Patent Developer/Owner: Gaither, John 1687 Patent Record NS 2, p. 380 0 0 MSA S 1581-3813
Abington ( Part of ), 364 Acres; Certificate Developer/Owner: Gaither, John 1699 Patent Record DD 5, p. 44 0 0 MSA S 1581-6 Abington ( Part of ), 364 Acres; Patent Developer/Owner: Gaither, John 1699 Patent Record DD 5, p. 44 0 0 MSA S 1581-7 Abington ( Part of ), 364 Acres; Patent Developer/Owner: Gaither, John 1699 Patent Record WD, p. 375 0 0 MSA S 1581-8
Abington, 875 Acres; Certificate Developer/Owner: Gather, John and Robert Proctor 1664 Patent Record 7, p. 386 0 0 MSA S 1581-3 Abington, 875 Acres; Patent Developer/Owner: Gather, John and Robert Proctor 1664 Patent Record 7, p. 387 0 0 MSA S 1581-4
On February 9, 1685/6, John Gaither bought 150 acres of "Freemanston." On July 3, 1690, he bargained for 100 acres of "Freeman's Fancy" in the woods about one and a half miles from the head of South River. [2]
Dr. Michael Cusack 9.427 I £13.9.6 Sep 10 1687[5] Appraisers: John Gather (also John Gaither), Richard Jones.
In 1696 as John Gaither he signed a document by which he declared himself to be a military officer under the then Royal Government of the Province. He was styled Captain.[2]
George Bruce 19.25 I £166.0.0 Apr 22 1699[5] Appraisers: John Gather, Leonard Wayman.
Captain John Gaither died intestate in 1702. [2]
John Gaither died 12 Nov 1702 in All Hallows Parish, Anne Arundel County, Maryland [5]
According to the register of All Hallow's Church, South River, (Birdsville or Davidsonville), Anne Arundel County, he was buried on November 12, 1702. [7]
Letters of administration were issued to his widow, Ruth Gaither. The personal estate was appraised on May 29, 1703, at £437/-/10. John Gaither and Benjamin Gaither were approved as the kinsmen. There was a great number of livestock, 97 lbs. of pewter ware, five negro slaves, one white servant-man, parcels of old books, and interesting household furniture including six high back leather chairs, writing trunk, etc.[2]
Mr. John Gather, Sr. 1.634 I AA £437.0.1 May 20 1703[5] Appraisers: Sitt. Welsh, Walter Phelps. Approvers: John Gaither, Benjamin Gaither. Administratrix: Mrs. Katherine Gather.
Mr. John Gater 24.129 I AA £56.3.0 {1703}[5] Appraisers: Sill. Welsh, Walter Phelps. Mentions: Capt. Franklin, Mr. Dennis. Administratrix: Mrs. Ruth Gater.
Mr. John Gather 26.338 I £44.10.0 Jun 9 1707[5] Appraisers: Sollomon Welsh, Walter Phelps, Sr.
John Gather 26.336 A AA £437.6.0 £20.11.8 Jun 17 1707[5] A second inventory is cited in the amount of £56.3.0. List of debts: Mr. David Dennis (merchant in London). Payments to: Dr. Frederick Claudious, George Bird, Mr. Laurence Agar, William Taylard, Thomas Bordley, Charles Harrison. Distribution to: widow, Rachell Gather, Edward Gather, Rebecca Gather, Mary Gather, Susanna Gather, John Gather. Administratrix: Mrs. Ruth Gather (widow).
John Gaither 27.13 A AA £550.17.3 £550.17.3 Jun 17 1707[5] Payments to: John Duvall, Thomas Bordley. Distribution to: John Gaither (son), John Warfield who married Ruth (daughter), Benjamin Gaither (son), Rachel (daughter) the wife of Samuel White, widow (unnamed). Administratrix: Ruth Hardisty (relict), now wife of Francis Hardisty.
After the death of John Gaither, his widow Ruth married as her second husband Francis Hardesty on 13 Jan. 1703 [1703/4].11 Francis Hardesty and Ruth had a child, Francis HARDESTY born 27 Feb. 1707 [1707/8].11 Ruth was buried 5 Oct. 1719 at All Hallow's Parish, Anne Arundel County.11[1]
Francis Hardisty apparently became the guardian of the younger children.[2]
John Gaither and wife Ruth had children born in All Hallow's Parish, Anne Arundel Co., MD[1]
The following persons are easily confused:
No Trans-Atlantic connection has been found between the Gaithers of Lamberhurst, Kent, England -- John Gaither Sr Baptised February 16, 1604 and his son John Gaither Jr Baptised March 5, 1634 on the one hand, and the Gaithers of Virginia and Maryland -- John Gaither I , born March 5, 1599, Immigrant from England and his son Capt. John Gaither II who died in Anne Arundel CO, MD. Fredric Z. Saunders, a widely respected professional genealogist, has stated that "The English origin and parents of John (GATER) GAITHER, born 1599, of Virginia and Maryland are unknown." [1]
Some genealogies claim that Ruth was a daughter of Joseph Morley. "He married Ruth Morley." [3]. Saunders notes that "Claims that she was a daughter of Joseph MORLEY are in error. This appeared in print with Harry Wright Newman's 1st Edition (1933) of "Anne Arundel Gentry," based on Morley's 1672 will in which he made Robert PROCTOR and John GATHER his executors and legatees." [15] Newman corrected this in his second edition (1970), as court records show Joseph Morley died with no heirs. [16]
There are also claims that Ruth's surname was BEARD, daughter of Richard BEARD. The evidence would indicate that she wasn't. Richard Beard wrote his will in Anne Arundel County on 24 July 1675, which was proved on 10 August 1681. To his daughter Ruth, and "her sons" he left part of the tract "Timber Neck."12 In addition to the fact that John Gaither and wife Ruth were not married yet and had no sons, no part of "Timber Neck" was ever possessed by the Gaither family. John Wheeler of Anne Arundel County wrote his will on 21 November 1684 which was proved on 13 December of the same year.[1]
In addition to other tracts, his son John was to have 100 acres of "Timber Neck." In the event that his son John died without issue, then the lands were to go to Richard Beard, the eldest son of "my loving friend Mr. Richard Beard" and his heirs, but if Richard Beard the younger died without lawful issue then to go to Matthew Beard, the other son "my loving friend Mr. Richard Beard." His wife was named Christian.93[1]
The implication is that John Wheeler first married Ruth Beard, and Christian was a second wife. That Richard and Matthew, sons of Richard Beard [Jr.], [Ruth's brother] were the residuary heirs, it seems his intent was to convey the land back to the Beard family in case his son John Wheeler died with no heirs.[1]
The son John Wheeler made a nuncupative will on 2 January 1687 which was proved in Anne Arundel County on 15 June 1688. He left his entire estate to his mother [not named].94[1]
On 27 June 1688 the verbal will of John Wheeler of Anne Arundel County was exhibited. Christian Wheeler had been sworn as administratrix on 15 June, and the administration bond of Wm. Bateman and Christian his wife for the said John Wheeler had Walter Phelps and John Gray as security.95 [1]
That record would show that John Wheeler, Sr.'s widow Christian remarried to William Bateman. The Maryland Legislature passed an act in 1715 for defects in the tract "Timber Neck" sold by Matthew Beard to Stephen Wright, and from him to Samuel Chambers.96[1]
The following Gaithers named John are in the third generation of Gaithers in America. They are identified below for review and possible consolidation:
A. John Gaither III
B. John Gaither IV
C. John Gaither V
D. John Gaither VI
Name: John /Gaither/ II[17]
Text: [(John Dedrick Yoes, Emily Jane Boydstun), (John Pruitt Boydstun, Serenia Elizabeth Boydstun), (Robert Washington Boydstun, Rachel Griffin), (Chisholm Holland Griffin, Polly Briggs), (Orlando Griffin, Elizabeth Gaither), (John Gaither, Ann Ruley), (John Gaither, Elizabeth Duvall), (John Gaither, Ruth Beard), (John Gaither, Joan Morley)] [17]
John Gaither was born in England, February 16, 1604, and he died 1652. [17]
He married, 1631, Jane Morley, and immigrated to America, where he was one of the founders of the First Parish Church at Sewall's Point, Maryland, in 1640. [17]
John and Jane had a son John, as well as Elizabeth and William.
John, son of John Gater and wife Mary, was baptized at the Lamberhurst, Kent, parish church on 5 Mar. 1634. [1635 Gregorian calendar] [18]
His son, John Gaither II, was born on March 5, 1634/35, in England. He died in 1703 in Maryland. He settled on South River, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, and in 1675 married Ruth, the daughter of Richard and Rachel (Robins) Beard. [17]
Richard Beard of South River, Maryland, and Anne Arundel County came up from Virginia, with his brother-in-law, Edward Burgess. He took up "Beard's Habitation" on Beard's Creek and built a mill, which also bore his name. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Maryland in 1662 and 1663. His death occurred in 1675. He married Rachel, the daughter of Edward Robbins, of Northampton County, Virginia. Their daughter, Ruth, married John Gaither II,[17]
John's and Ruth's son, John Gaither III, was born January 15, 1677/78, at Abington, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. He married Elizabeth Duvall, daughter of Captain John Duvall and Mary Elizabeth Jones. [17]
Their Son, John Gaither, IV, was born 1719 and married Ann Ruley.[17]
The First Parish church of Sewall's Point, Maryland, is said to have been founded in 1640. [17]
John Gaither was born in England, February 16, 1604, and he died 1652. He married, 1631, Jane Morley, and immigrated to America, where he was one of the founders of the First Parish Church at Sewall's Point, Maryland, in 1640. [17]
His son, John Gaither II, was born on March 5, 1634/35, in England. He died in 1703 in Maryland. He settled on South River, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, and in 1675 married Ruth, the daughter of Richard and Rachel (Robins) Beard. [17]
John's and Ruth's son, John Gaither III, was born January 15, 1677/78, at Abington, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. He married Elizabeth Duvall, daughter of Captain John Duvall and Mary Elizabeth Jones. [17]
Their Son, John Gaither, IV, was born 1719 and married Ann Ruley.[17]
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