The 1860 Census lists a Jonathan W. who was four years old at that time, so was born in about 1856. The 1870 Census lists a Jonathan who was 10 in that year, so was born in 1860. There are two possibilities:
These are the same person, and the census taker in 1870 simply wrote down the wrong age.
These are two different children, the first having died sometime before 1860, and so when the next son was born in 1860, he was given the same name as the dead son, a custom that was common in that era.
"United States Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MXLB-5B5 : 12 April 2016), Alabama Gardner in household of Elias Gardner, Texas, United States; citing p. 26, family 166, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 553,090.
Find A Grave: Memorial #66339663 for Dr Elias Gardner, 1822-1889; Burial: Goshen Cemetery, Eustace, Henderson County, Texas.
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