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Matthew Garrigues Jr. was the son of Hugenot refugees from France born on the Island of St. Kitts in 1712.
When Matthew was only a year old, his parents took this moment to emigrate again, this time sailing north along America's Atlantic Seaboard, until they reached Philadelphia, led by religious-tolerant Quakers under William Penn. The French Huguenot emigrants and their children became members of the Anglican Christ Church and were welcomed into Philadelphia's non-Quaker minority.
Matthew's father, Matthew Sr. passed away when Matthew was 14.
Matthew had one son, also named Matthew. There is no documentation of when this son was born or who his mother was.
He was a tailor and he fought in Capt. William Trent's company in 1746.[1] Prior to departure, Matthew agreed to indenture his son to his younger brother John Garrigues to learn the trade of a cooper, to read, to write and to have customary dues.[2] As the standard term of an indenture was until the indentee turned 21, this implies that Matthew the younger was only five at the time. Most likely scenario is that his mother had died so Matthew was putting him under his brother's care.
Matthew died two years later in 1748 at about 36 years old. He was buried in the Friends Burial Ground on Arch Street.
His son then migrated to North Carolina and founded the southern branch of the family.
There is no evidence that he was a Quaker and he served in the military during King George's War not long before his premature death at the age of 36.
He was, however, buried in the Friends Burial Ground on Arch Street in Philadelphia.
My speculation is that he was injured in the Battle of Fort Saratoga and following that injury was brought to his family in Philadelphia where his son was being raised by his brother John, who was a Quaker. They then cared for him until his death a year or so later and had him buried in their Burial Ground even though he was not a member of their community.
We have no record of his wife's name or the date of his son's birth. The unit he served in was organized in Lancaster, not Philadelphia. I'm further speculating that when he completed his apprenticeship as a tailor, he moved to Lancaster to establish his own business and that's where he married and his son was born. It's possible that information on his wife and the birth of his son might be found in records from Lancaster that have not yet been digitized. So far as I know, no descendant has investigated the records in Lancaster under the assumption that he remained in Philadelphia. It would be interesting to visit archives there and search for him.
When | Age | Who and What | Where |
---|---|---|---|
about 1712[3][1] | Matthew Garrigues born[3] to Matthieu Garrigues[3] and Susanna Rochet[3] | St. Christopher's[3][1] | |
1713 | 1 | Matthieu Garrigues, Susanna Rochet, Francois Philippe Garrigues, Pierre Garrigues, and Matthew Garrigues emigrated | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
6 Sep 1726[4] [17 Sep 1726][5] | 14 | Matthieu Garrigues buried[4] | Philadelphia[4], Pennsylvania |
7 Seventh 1733[6] [18 Sep 1733][5] | 21 | Isaac Garrigues and Christian Broadgate married. Witnessed by Thomas Broadgate, Christian Broadgate, Francis Garrigues, Ann Garrigues, Matthew Garrigues, Susanna Garrigues, Mary Broadgate, Sarah Broadgate, Mary Armitt, Anthony Benezet, John Armitt, Richard Armitt, Sam'l Powell, and Rich'd Waln among others. Isaac's father, Matthew Garrigues was deceased[6] | Lancaster[6], Pennsylvania |
Jan 1741 | 29 | Matthew Garrigues born[7] to Mathew Garrigues[7] | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
27 Jun 1746[1] [8 Jul 1746][5] | 34[1] | Mathew Garrigue enlisted in Capt. William Trent's Company[1] | Lancaster?, Pennsylvania[1] |
31 Jul 1746[7][2] | 34 | Matthew Garrigues, Jr., son of Mathew Garrigues indents himself with consent of his father to John Garrigues for 15 years and 9 months as a cooper[7][2] | Philadelphia[7][2], Pennsylvania |
30 Sep 1746[8] [11 Oct 1746][5] | 34 | His mother Susannah Garrigues died[8] | Christ Church[8], Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
1 Oct 1746[9] [12 Oct 1746][5] | 34 | His mother Susannah Garrigues buried[9] | Christ Church[9], Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
7 Apr 1747[10] | 35 | Captain Trent and his company were ambushed by two hundred French and Indian soldiers under the command of M. de St. Luc. With only sixty troops in Captain Trent's company, he and his men appeared greatly outnumbered. Yet, after suffering the loss of eight soldiers, Trent was able to rally his troops and continue fighting until reinforcements came to their aid. M. de St. Luc had no choice but to withdraw his troops and retreat[10] | Fort Saratoga[10], New York |
17 eighth 1748[11] [6 Oct 1748][5] | 36 | Mathew Garrigue buried[11] | Friends Burial Ground[11], Arch St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
See also:
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Categories: King George's War | Tailors | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Protestant Reformation | Matthieu and Susanna Descendants, Garrigues Name Study | Huguenot Family Members