James and brothers—Thomas Marion, Robert Harvey, Archibald D, and George—fought in the Revolutionary War.
Biographical Memoranda
1st page, items 1 - 6
Doctor Thomas Washington Gill of Cahaba, Alabama
Father: "James Gill was one of five brother who fought in the Revolutionary War under Gen. Sampler. He was wounded in the battle of Hanging Rock. He was the son of John Gill. When wounded, he was a captain in command of the company. Wife name not known.
Maiden name of subject's mother: Mary Louisa, the daughter of Judge William Gaston who lived at Chester District, South Carolina.
The father of Judge William Gaston was John Gaston who migrated to the U.States and settled in Pennsylvania in 1830 where he married Esther Waugh of that state a few years later. He then moved to South Carolina where he established his homestead known as "Cedar Shoales" then Catawba river. It is still known as ...
2nd page, item 18
"Dr Thomas W Gill the subject of this sketch - was modest and retiring(?) in disposition but was strong and inflexible in his opinions, a staunch Whigh ___ opposed to secession but loyal to the South when she did secede and contributed largely to the Confederate cause. He lived in affluence, surrounded by mem? ___ and large plantation and was known for his hospitality and generosity. His home was a beautiful place surrounded by ____ ___ - located seven miles west of Cahaba on the Cahaba & Marines wood?> At the time of his death, he was one of the ----- men in Dallas County and left a large and handsome estate to be divided between his five children.[1]
Last Will & Testament
for Capt James Gill; Mary wife & Thomas Gill son, Administrators
"A true and perfect inventory of the goods and chattels of Capt. James Gill Deceased made by those whose names are hereunto subscribed the ? day of November 1809.
Then follows four handwritten pages of 'goods and chattels' - everything from shovels to livestock and slaves, for a total worth of $7,240. Followed by 4 pages recording the sale of the 'goods and chattels'. Mary Gill, Thomas Gill, Ina Gill, Capt James Martin, and Hugh Wells were buyers. The sales included plantation slaves:
two Negroes Peeter & Winey, $700
a Negro girl named Sue, $302
Negro girl named Sade, $320
a Negro man named ben with his wife nance and two children Mingo and Dave, $1381
a Negro boy named Sam, $401
a Negro boy Gringo, $362
a Negro boy Fridy, $364
two Negro girls Milley & Peggy, $466
two Negros names ? and Lea, $400
a Negro boy Dick & Hanah, $712
Negro girl Amy, $405
Mary and Thomas Gill bought them all.
Burial
Date: JUL 1809
Place: Bullock Creek Prebsy. Church Cemetery, York Co., S.C.
Inscription. This marker commemorates the men who participated in the American Revolution, and are interred in the Bullock’s Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery. These men, believing in the noble cause of liberty, gallantly fought for their home and country.
1776 ~ 1781
Jacob Black; John Black; Joseph Brown; Allen Dowdle; Joseph Feemster; Samuel Feemster; Alexander Galloway; William Galloway; James Gill; James Jamieson; Joseph Jamieson; James Kirkpatrick; John Kirkpatrick; Robert Kirkpatrick; Aaron Lockhart; John Minter; John McKelvy; Thomas Robbins; Jesse Roberts; Joseph Robinson; Robert Wilson; William Hamilton; Henry Plexico; John Hope
Family Data Collection - Individual Records
Name: James Gill
Spouse: Mary Louise Gaston
Parents: Robert Gill
Birth Place: Lancaster, PA
Birth Date: 14 Apr 1755
Death Date: 25 Aug 1809
Research Notes
South Carolina as burial place is probably correct because the three children were born in South Carolina. Wife's birth and death place unknown.
Will is probably correct as wife, Mary, and sons, Thomas W and John, are named, plus a Kelsy (mother's maiden name) is listed, and Thomas Taylor, daughter Elizabeth's spouse.
Edmund West, comp.. Family Data Collection - Individual Records [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. 21:11, 5 April 2018 (EDT)
Yates Publishing. U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. 21:09, 5 April 2018 (EDT)
Daughters of the American Revolution, DAR Genealogical Research Databases, database online, (http://www.dar.org/ : accessed 21 May 2021), "Record of James Gill", Ancestor # A044669.
James Gill on Find A Grave: Memorial #16235671 Retrieved 17:41, 7 November 2017 (EST).
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with James by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with James:
Added Prefix Capt back into James' profile. His Will names him as Capt James Gill, wife Mary, sons Thomas W Gill and John Gill. Daughter Elizabeth Taylor and her spouse are also named.
However, still have not found any military record. I found, then lost the Whitsides source. Still searching.
DAR citation was deleted, but it sure looks like it was for this James Gill, despite the different birth locations (both this profile & the record show wife as Mary Gaston):
Daughters of the American Revolution, DAR Genealogical Research Databases, database online, (http://www.dar.org/ : accessed 4 Apr 2018), "Record of James Gill", Ancestor # A044669.
The DAR record has a pension number - SR4023 (see transcription, which calls his wife Mary Ann Fox, names some children, and says he was born New Jersey/died Alabama).
A search of DAR-grs shows a second record for a James Gill (born 4-14-1760 NJ/died 4-14-1842 Alabama), with wife Mary Ann Fox & citing the same pension:
Daughters of the American Revolution, DAR Genealogical Research Databases, database online, (http://www.dar.org/ : accessed 5 April 2018), "Record of Capt James Gill", Ancestor # A044670.
The second record has the note that "FUTURE APPLICANTS MUST PROVE CORRECT SERVICE" (comment for "Why?" is "WERE THERE TWO CAPT JAMES GILL FRFOM SC ? CKS 3-4-83.").
However, still have not found any military record. I found, then lost the Whitsides source. Still searching.
Daughters of the American Revolution, DAR Genealogical Research Databases, database online, (http://www.dar.org/ : accessed 4 Apr 2018), "Record of James Gill", Ancestor # A044669.
The DAR record has a pension number - SR4023 (see transcription, which calls his wife Mary Ann Fox, names some children, and says he was born New Jersey/died Alabama).
A search of DAR-grs shows a second record for a James Gill (born 4-14-1760 NJ/died 4-14-1842 Alabama), with wife Mary Ann Fox & citing the same pension: Daughters of the American Revolution, DAR Genealogical Research Databases, database online, (http://www.dar.org/ : accessed 5 April 2018), "Record of Capt James Gill", Ancestor # A044670.
The second record has the note that "FUTURE APPLICANTS MUST PROVE CORRECT SERVICE" (comment for "Why?" is "WERE THERE TWO CAPT JAMES GILL FRFOM SC ? CKS 3-4-83.").