Agapetus Gordianus (abt. 490 - 536)

Born about 0490 in Rome, Holy Roman Empire

Died 22 Apr 0536 at about age 46 in Constantinople, Byzantium

Problems/Questions Profile manager: Deborah Talbot [send private message]

Biography

Pope Agapetus I Gordianus is Notable.

Agapetus was born in 489/490 in Rome.^[1] He was the son of Gordianus, a priest in Rome. It is possible he may also have been related to two previous popes Felix III and Gregory I.^[2]

He was ordained a deacon around 502 and elevated from archdeacon to pope in 535.^[2]

In 536 King Theodahad of the Ostrogoths asked him to travel to Constantinople to persuade Emperor Justinian I to stop a Byzantine invasion of the Ostrogoth kingdom. Agapetus, for the first time in the history of the Church, personally consecrated Anthimus' legally elected successor, Mennas.^[2]

After a reign of just ten months Agapetus fell ill and died on 22 April 536 in Constantinople and his remains were brought to Rome and he was buried in St Peter's Basilica.^[2] He has been canonised by both the Catholic and Orthodox traditions.

Flocknote Popes in a Year^[3] tells us:

Pope from 535-536 A.D.

Died: 536 A.D.

pronounced ah-guh-PEET-uss

(aka Agapitus)

Agapetus was getting on in years, given that sources say his diaconate ordination came as early as 502. Elected pope on May 13, 535, St. Agapetus I had a busy pontificate, despite only being in office for 11 months.

In confirming the canons of a council at Carthage near his election, Agapetus accepted converted Arians to communion in the Catholic Church, but made them ineligible to be ordained as clergy. He and five other bishops also made an emergency trip to Constantinople in the middle of winter in an effort to dissuade Emperor Justinian (remember: super Catholic, HUGE fan of the pope) from invading Italy.

The primary purpose of the trip failed, but, being an opportunist, Agapetus took advantage of his presence there to depose the heretic Patriarch of Constantinople, Anthimus, personally replacing him with the more orthodox Mennas. This personal installment by a pope was the first such occurrence in Church history (it usually happened through intermediaries or neighboring bishops) and was a major reason Agapetus is venerated as a saint in both the Eastern and Western churches.

He died April 22, 536 in Constantinople, and his feast is celebrated September 20, the date of his burial.

Agapetus is a prime example of how popes can disagree with each other and remain within the boundaries of the faith. If you’ll recall, Pope Boniface II dealt with an antipope (Dioscorus) for his first 22 days in office. After Dioscorus’s death, Boniface II thought it a good idea to pronounce him “anathema” (a heretic, basically) in addition to requesting professions of faith from Dioscorus’s followers.

Agapetus had different ideas – instead (probably) saying, “Okay, Dioscorus wasn’t perfect, but he wasn’t THAT bad.” In one of his first acts as pope, Agapetus ordered Boniface’s proclamation burned before an assembly of clergy, thereby posthumously reinstating Dioscorus into the fold of the Church.

The name Agapetus comes from the Greek Agapito. It means “beloved,” bearing within it the root word agape (uh-GAH-pay), the highest form of love and that love which God has for man.

At this time in history, the great volcano Krakatoa is reported to have erupted in the year 535, possibly leading to several years of climate change thanks to massive amounts of dust being spewed into the atmosphere.

Sources

1. ↑ Vatican.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3} Wikipedia Pope Agapetus I
3. ↑ Flocknote Popes in a Year
   SOURCES (and further reading)
   John, E. (1964). The Popes: A concise biographical history. New York: Hawthorn Books.
   Pope St. Agapetus I - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01202c.htm
   Pope Agapetus I - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Agapetus_I
   Extreme weather events of 535-536 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_weather_events_of_535-536