Erik Granstrom

The origins of the Battle of the Boyne lay within the struggle for the crown triggered by the ‘Glorious Revolution’ of 1688. Set against a long backdrop of political and religious turmoil in England, these events saw the Catholic King James II deposed by the Protestant Stadtholder (national leader) of the Dutch United Provinces, William of Orange, who established himself on the English throne as King William III.

https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/battle-boyne

Born in 1633 and named after his grandfather James I, James II grew up in exile after the Civil War (he served in the armies of Louis XIV) and, after his brother's restoration, commanded the Royal Navy from 1660 to 1673.

When his second (Roman Catholic) wife, Mary of Modena, gave birth on 10 June 1688 to a son (James Stuart, later known as the 'Old Pretender' and father of Charles Edward Stuart, 'Bonnie Prince Charlie'), it seemed that a Roman Catholic dynasty would be established.

William of Orange, Protestant husband of James's elder daughter, Mary (by James's first and Protestant wife, Anne Hyde), was therefore welcomed when he invaded on 5 November 1688.

The Army and the Navy (disaffected despite James's investment in them) deserted to William, and James fled to France. https://www.royal.uk/james-ii#:~:text=Born%20in%201633%20and%20named,converted%20to%20Catholicism%20in%201669.

Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart[1] (31 December 1720[b] – 30 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, grandson of James II and VII, and the Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1766 as Charles III.[c] During his lifetime, he was also known as "the Young Pretender" and "the Young Chevalier"; in popular memory, he is known as Bonnie Prince Charlie.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1748)

Sir John William O'Sullivan (c. 1700 – c. 1760) was an Irish professional soldier, who spent most of his career in the service of France, but is best known for his involvement in the Jacobite rising of 1745, an attempt to regain the British throne for the exiled House of Stuart. During the Rising, he acted as adjutant general and quartermaster general of the Jacobite army and had a major influence on the campaign.

Although many secondary works give his surname as "O'Sullivan", he used the form "Sullivan" in his own correspondence.[1]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_O%27Sullivan_(soldier)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Irish_Horse#Background

https://www.geni.com/people/Brigadier-General-William-Wolseley/6000000019233118257

WikiTree contributors, "Georg Ludwig (Hannover) Hanover (1660-1727)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hannover-19 : accessed 19 May 2023).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain

WikiTree contributors, "James Stuart (1633-1701)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Stuart-19 : accessed 24 May 2023).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Kelly_(Jacobite)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atterbury_Plot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiggism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holyrood_Palace

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_MacLeod_(The_Wicked_Man)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Murray_(general)

https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1577378/i-am-so-confused?show=1577378#q1577378

For the ancestors of

Lois A Warrington https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/G438-TW7

first she needs to be added to WT as wife of

WikiTree contributors, "Worley Earl Rittenhouse (1936-2021)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Rittenhouse-1319 : accessed 15 May 2023).

Then here are some of her ancestors I found in WikiTree to connect to:

So her mothers, mothers, fathers mother was

Rhoda Stevens https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/MKK1-DLT

WikiTree contributors, "Rhoda Stevens (1801-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Stevens-23082 : accessed 15 May 2023).

She needs her husband Russel Wilber added to WT too, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KH5J-SSC

So Russell and Rhoda's son,

Franklin Russell Wilber https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L6T5-HZH

was married to Sarah Ann Kittson https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L6T5-HGN

Who is already in WikiTree

WikiTree contributors, "Sarah Ann Kittson (1839-1866)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kittson-50 : accessed 15 May 2023).

Though her father, John George Kitson https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/9XKV-T7N

WikiTree contributors, "John George Kitson (1812-abt.1871)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kitson-505 : accessed 15 May 2023).

he is in WikiTree but does not have a wife listed.

His wife was Margaret who was the daughter of Alexander who is already in WT

WikiTree contributors, "Alexander Chechepinqua Robinson (1788-1872)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Robinson-12592 : accessed 15 May 2023).

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L7NV-PS1

---

So for Icey L Green https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Green-54152 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L5FD-M1G

need to add her mother to WT

Sidney L Wine https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L768-2WL

Then her mother

Sarah Ann Holiday https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L5FD-WDZ

then her father

William Henry Holaday https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/27ST-HDW

His parents were

Thomas Holaday Jr https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHD9-4WL

and

Sarah Hadley https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/2WCM-9V4

Thomas Jrs parents were

Thomas Holaday https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/MYFT-MMR

WikiTree contributors, "Thomas Holliday (1756-1819)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Holliday-116 : accessed 15 May 2023).

and

Catherine Hadley https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L681-D35

WikiTree contributors, "Catherine (Hadley) Holliday (1752-1819)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hadley-1132 : accessed 15 May 2023).

Then Sarah's parents are already in WT

WikiTree contributors, "Thomas Hadley (1756-1822)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hadley-829 : accessed 15 May 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Eunice (Jones) Hadley (1763-1821)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Jones-11963 : accessed 15 May 2023).

and then Eunice's great grandfather was Benoni Garfield

WikiTree contributors, "Benoni Garfield (1675-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Garfield-163 : accessed 15 May 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Benoni-Garfield/6000000008574779156

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LYYZ-GVW/benoni-gearfield-1675-1725

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/18041937/benoni-gearfield

Find a Grave has a photo of the tombstone which has an interesting design on it.

Which on this site, https://www.furaffinity.net/view/44626901/

It lists that the carver was a James Foster and that the design indicates "Curly hair and a mustache"

Via Geni,

From my side I get to:

WikiTree contributors, "William Henry Whitney (1779-1849)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Whitney-5181 : accessed 15 May 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/William-Henry-Whitney/6000000018113535059?through=6000000008574779156

Then need to add or find in WikiTree

his mother

Hannah Whitney https://www.geni.com/people/Hannah-Whitney/6000000018113732001?through=6000000008574779156

her father

Rev David Stearns https://www.geni.com/people/Rev-David-Stearns/6000000163372579900?through=6000000008574779156

his father

John Stearns https://www.geni.com/people/John-Stearns/6000000006579880825?through=6000000008574779156

his sister

Abigail (Stearns) Garfield https://www.geni.com/people/Abigail-Garfield/6000000006579884330?through=6000000008574779156

Then her husband was

Benoni Garfield

Then another way to connect,

I get to on my side,

WikiTree contributors, "Mehitable Hawkins (1645-1675)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hawkins-941 : accessed 15 May 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Mehitable-Garfield/6000000008575250250?through=6000000008574779156

Who is listed as the mother of Benoni Garfield, so in theory they just need to be connected, should double check sources first.

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Garfield-163

---

WikiTree contributors, "John Foster I (1642-1732)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Foster-639 : accessed 15 May 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Elizabeth (Foster) Carver (1664-1715)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Foster-1471 : accessed 15 May 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "James Foster (1683-1683)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Foster-2431 : accessed 15 May 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "John Foster I (1642-1732)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Foster-639 : accessed 15 May 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Elizabeth-Carver/6000000002930966616

This burial ground has some of the finest Colonial Era gravestones in northern New England. Portsmouth residents patronized Massachusetts gravestone carvers until the early 1800s. Among the artists whose work can be found here are Bostonians William Mumford, a Quaker; Nathaniel Emmes; John Homer; and the carver known only by his initials "JN" (possibly the silversmith John Noyes). Other carvers include brothers Caleb and Nathaniel Lamson and possibly their father and mentor, Joseph, of Charlestown; James Foster of Dorchester; and John Hartshorne and Joseph Mullicken of Haverhill. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=76581

https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=96183

His quarry produced a durable, attractive grey schist and many other cavers would often purchase raw material from the quarry, including Josiah Manning, Jonathan Loomis, the Buckland Brothers, and Zerrubabel Collins among others.   https://colonialconnecticutgravestones.tumblr.com/post/677457628503408640/this-elaborate-grey-schist-maker-in-the-enfield/amp

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11467509/zerubbabel-collins

Zerubbabel Collins was one of his era's most respected stonecarvers. Like his father, Benjamin Collins, he specialized in gravestones embellished with soul effigies. Examples of his work can be found in Vermont and Connecticut graveyards. http://albanyruralcemetery.blogspot.com/2011/11/zerubbabel-collins.html?m=1

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/KFKD-SJ4/zerubbabel-collins-1753-1768

https://www.geni.com/people/Benjamin-Collins-Jr/6000000002134627113

http://ctgravestones.org/carvers/collins-family-carvers/

WikiTree contributors, "Zerubbabel Collins (1733-1797)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Collins-15050 : accessed 15 May 2023).

https://www.tumblr.com/swforester

https://manchester-vt.gov/tale-of-the-demon-vampire/

https://www.wgpfoundation.org/historic-markers/manchester-vampire/

https://voca58.org/Feature_Peggy_Jenks_Carvers.html

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11467509/zerubbabel-collins

https://vermontcountry.com/2022/09/21/ov-vampire/

WikiTree contributors, "Benjamin Collins (1681-1759)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Collins-287 : accessed 15 May 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Benjamin-Collins-Jr/6000000002134627113

https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/919986/erik-granstrom-is-a-wonderful-wikitreer

WikiTree contributors, "Nina Sarah (Fisk) Cram (1867-1923)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fisk-67 : accessed 14 May 2023).

Her ancestor:

WikiTree contributors, "Ebenezer Fisk Jr (abt.1750-aft.1774)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fisk-1625 : accessed 14 May 2023).

Need to add his wife to WikiTree

Elizabeth Richardson https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LCZ1-XYB

Her parents are already in WikiTree

Andrew Richardson https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Richardson-8328 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KLC4-SG2

Elizabeth Winn https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Winn-814 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZZS-1BY

Then for

Ebenezer Fisk Jr https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fisk-1625 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LD3F-PB3

need to add his wife to WikiTree

and same for his father

Ebenezer Fisk https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fiske-1738 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LCVP-D88

Just connected him to his wife who was already in WT

Susanna Buck https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Buck-340 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LCYS-TXH

Then to

Sarah Morse https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Morse-6782 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LDDB-77Z

Her grandfather is already in WT

WikiTree contributors, "John Morse (1708-1777)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Morse-781 : accessed 14 May 2023).

Then on the Densmore side

WikiTree contributors, "Abraham Densmore (1730-1779)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Densmore-378 : accessed 14 May 2023).

https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/919986/erik-granstrom-is-a-wonderful-wikitreer

Connections to make for

WikiTree contributors, "Elmer Ellsworth Cram (1862-1935)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Cram-123 : accessed 14 May 2023).

First,

WikiTree contributors, "Serena McKeen (Fuller) Cram (1836-1880)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fuller-12326 : accessed 14 May 2023).

Matches: https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KGSR-64H

Need to add her parents to WikiTree

Sewall Fuller https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KJZX-GWV https://www.geni.com/people/Sewall-Fuller/6000000025930721298

and

Sophronia Jones https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LBDC-L5D https://www.geni.com/people/Sophronia-Fuller/6000000025930695392

Then Sewall's father is already in WikiTree

WikiTree contributors, "Stephen Fuller (1756-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fuller-15541 : accessed 14 May 2023).

Matches: https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LCMG-NQ1

https://www.geni.com/people/Stephen-Fuller/6000000020628982981

Need to add Sewall's mother to WikiTree and connect her as wife of Stephen Fuller.

She was

Phebe Thurston https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LCMG-N3K https://www.geni.com/people/Phebe-Fuller/6000000020628734311

She can be connected to her parents, already in WikiTree

Moses Thurston https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Thurston-519 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZZ8-G2S https://www.geni.com/people/Moses-Thurston-Sr/6000000017413661098 and Hannah Johnson https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Johnson-50434 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/97F2-PSD https://www.geni.com/people/Hannah-Thurston/6000000003076526507

Back to Sophornia Jones,

Her parents need to be added to WikiTree

Samuel Jones JR https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KG9P-2TY https://www.geni.com/people/Samuel-Jones/6000000002076910669

Esther Church https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHPL-SVB https://www.geni.com/people/Esther-Jones/6000000025930757031

Then Samuel Jones parents need to be entered into WikiTree

Samuel Jones https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KGSR-KTJ

and

Mary Hayward https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L4M4-LZ6

Then Mary's parents are already in WikiTree,

Joseph Hayward https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Howard-23064 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LCCP-MK3 and Sarah Wild https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Wild-1530 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHCS-19Z

Then the parents of Esther Church are already in WikiTree and just need to be connected

Isaac Church https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Church-2683 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHGP-1VL https://www.geni.com/people/Isaac-Church/6000000002076901910

Eleanor Daniels https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Daniels-4296 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHGP-1NK https://www.geni.com/people/Eleanor-Daniels/6000000002076910627

I think there is a similar path to the above one, maybe some FS profiles that need to be merged.

Joseph Adams and Maria. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/GVVM-NJ5 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/GVJR-N7G

Who had a daughter Hannah H Adams who married John Adam Jung "Young" https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/27C2-T1S https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/27CS-8K6

Who's daughter Mary Margaret Young married William Simon and they had a son named Jacob Senior Simon Sr. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/K4BR-6RW https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/GX36-X5Y https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LWFD-3PV

Who had son Jacob Senior Simon Jr https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LH8M-1HK

who married J.B. Hoffner https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LH8M-1H2

matches

WikiTree contributors, "Jeanette Brooks (Hoffner) Simon (1887-1977)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hoffner-239 : accessed 12 May 2023).

Then in family search her mothers mother is Rosanna Simon https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/GMSL-7Q4

and her mothers father is John Frederick Maag https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/2WH6-PQT

Who's mother was Hannah Shetzline https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L58S-TXJ

Who's parents were Johann George Shetzline https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/G34W-TRL

So the question is are these Shetzline family related to my ancestor:

WikiTree contributors, "Maria (Shetzline) Adams (1779-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shetzline-45 : accessed 12 May 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Irene Pearl (Rosecrantz) Peterson (1925-1983)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Rosecrantz-5 : accessed 11 May 2023).

"Irene Pearl Rosecrantz https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZ1Y-183 familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/LZ1Y-183

Add to WT her parents,

Edwin Henry Rosecrantz https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZ1Y-18Q

Lilian Pearl Broadhurst https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZ1Y-18T

Lillian's father is already in WT, her mother needs to be added I think. Didn't find anything on the Vanderpool line offhand.

WikiTree contributors, "Melvin Leslie Broadhurst (1858-1926)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Broadhurst-343 : accessed 11 May 2023).

Add Edwin's parents to WT

Erastus Rosecrans https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LVTW-BYZ

Mary Jane Choate https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHR3-DRM

Mary Jane Choate's parents are already in WT, but she still needs to be added

WikiTree contributors, "Jesse Lowe Choate (1806-1876)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Choate-634 : accessed 11 May 2023).

Then add Erastus' father, Jacob Rosecrans to WT

Jacob Rosecrans https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LVTW-1B6

his wife

Clarissa Richards https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LVT4-M3C

Then Jacob's father is

WikiTree contributors, "Johannes Rosenkrans (1744-1810)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Rosenkrans-90 : accessed 11 May 2023).

his other Maria Roosa is already in WT too.

Clarissa Richards from above needs to be added to WT and then connected to her parents, already in WT

WikiTree contributors, "Ezra Richards (1750-1819)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Richards-12870 : accessed 11 May 2023).

One of thier interesting ancestors:

WikiTree contributors, "Roelof Kierstede (bef.1647-aft.1708)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kierstede-75 : accessed 11 May 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Dr-Roelof-Kierstede/6000000007104286705

Dr. Roelof Kierstede Male 1647–1713 • L8RZ-VTB https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8RZ-VTB

Up the tree on the Broadhurst family tree,

WikiTree contributors, "Melvin Leslie Broadhurst (1858-1926)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Broadhurst-343 : accessed 11 May 2023).

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/LZ1Y-183

We have

WikiTree contributors, "Bourn Price (abt.1720-1758)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Price-21398 : accessed 11 May 2023).

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LCMM-YY2

who in Family Search it shows his wife as Elizabeth Pope who was the daughter of Nathaniel Pope, he is in WT already. Need to research if this is a good connection.

WikiTree contributors, "Nathaniel Pope III (abt.1660-1719)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Pope-1432 : accessed 11 May 2023).

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/G3QC-W93

also

WikiTree contributors, "Stephen Townsend (1700-1769)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Townsend-86 : accessed 11 May 2023).

needs his wife added to WT

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LD7H-9PN

Elizabeth Watson https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/GVXF-C7N

John McLaughlin

Male 4 August 1873 – 1952 • LJX4-4M9

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJX4-4M9

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/LJX4-4M9

his wifes grandfather

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LRBJ-GWT

WikiTree contributors, "William Stone Glenn (1815-1900)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glenn-4132 : accessed 10 May 2023).

his wifes other grandfather

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KZJ3-MN8

WikiTree contributors, "Andrew Jackson Stark (1813-1902)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Stark-1697 : accessed 10 May 2023).

his mother

WikiTree contributors, "Leah (Shortridge) Stark (abt.1783-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shortridge-377 : accessed 10 May 2023).

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KF29-3NJ

then need to connect her in WT to her father

WikiTree contributors, "Samuel Shortridge (1756-1822)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shortridge-111 : accessed 10 May 2023).

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L4QV-YDG

You

→ Denise Lukens your mother → Yvonne Jacqueline Lukens her mother → Leroy M Porter her father → McCauley Porter his father → John Franklin Porter his father → Martha Ann Porter his mother → Issac W Winkle her father → John Winkle, SR his brother

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Winkle-SR/6000000002125463729?through=6000000020134532324

WikiTree contributors, "John Henry Winkle (abt.1776-abt.1861)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Winkle-372 : accessed 07 May 2023).

John Johann Winkle Sr. Male 2 May 1776 – February 1861 • LJJ7-T5C https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJJ7-T5C

→ Abraham "Alvan" Winkle his son

https://www.geni.com/people/Abraham-Winkle/6000000002175548035

Abraham Winkle Male 1825 – 12 January 1864 • 27SD-TGX https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/27SD-TGX

Need to add Alvan to WT and then connect him to his wife Margaret who is already in WT.

→ Margaret Malinda Winkle his wife

WikiTree contributors, "Margaret Gann (1828-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gann-770 : accessed 07 May 2023).

Margaret Malinda Gann Female 1828 – 6 July 1919 • 27SD-TN5 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/27SD-TN5

→ Ignatius Nathan Gann her father

https://www.geni.com/people/Ignatius-Nathan-Gann/6000000002175501401?through=6000000020134532324

WikiTree contributors, "Ignatious Nathan Gann (abt.1759-1839)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gann-13 : accessed 07 May 2023).

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19080355/ignat*-gann

Lt. Ignatious Nathan Gann Male about 1759 – 18 July 1839 • L6KH-7TL https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6KH-7TL

→ Adam Carter Gann, Jr his brother

WikiTree contributors, "Adam C. Gann (abt.1769-abt.1836)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gann-5 : accessed 07 May 2023).

Adam Carter Gann Male 22 June 1763 – 1836 • MQYG-P97 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MQYG-P97

They are both in WT but Elizabeth needs to be connected to her parents.

→ Elizabeth Campbell his daughter

WikiTree contributors, "Elizabeth (Gann) Campbell (1813-1846)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gann-885 : accessed 07 May 2023).

Elizabeth Gann Female 6 October 1813 – 12 November 1846 • KGC9-C9Q https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KGC9-C9Q

→ Samuel Barton Campbell her husband

https://www.geni.com/people/Samuel-Campbell/6000000002175546545?through=6000000020134532324

WikiTree contributors, "Samuel Barton Campbell (1809-1888)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Campbell-29275 : accessed 07 May 2023).

Samuel Barton Campbell Male 2 July 1809 – 29 September 1888 • LL9J-37R https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL9J-37R

→ Cynthia Ann Campbell his wife

WikiTree contributors, "Cynthia Ann (Hitchcock) Campbell (1823-1899)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hitchcock-1177 : accessed 10 May 2023).

Cynthia Ann Hitchcock Female 6 October 1823 – 30 March 1899 • KLLK-4NN https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLLK-4NN

→ Rebecca Ann Harvey her sister

WikiTree contributors, "Rebeka A (Hitchcock) Harvey (1827-1875)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hitchcock-936 : accessed 10 May 2023).

Rebekah Ann Hitchcock Female 31 January 1827 – 27 February 1875 • KH93-RCT https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KH93-RCT

→ Thomas Jefferson Harvey her husband

WikiTree contributors, "Thomas J Harvey (1826-1891)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Harvey-3466 : accessed 10 May 2023).

Thomas Jefferson Harvey Male 28 February 1826 – 26 December 1891 • LHQF-ZQ8 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHQF-ZQ8

They are both in WikiTree but Daniel needs to be connected to the father: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Harvey-607 John William Harvey 1800–1853 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KFDQ-HSK

In Geni the father is listed as William Harvey 1757 - 1817, so need to see how all the profiles for the father match up.

• • • This is the connection to research, was one brother born 1826 and the other in 1804? Are they really brothers? I think Thomas was the son of John William Harey born in 1800. So he would not have had a son born in 1804. So more resarch needed, looks like they are connected on Geni, but not in Family Search or in WikiTree.

→ Daniel Harvey, Sr. his brother

WikiTree contributors, "Daniel Harvey (1804-1868)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Harvey-12955 : accessed 07 May 2023).

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/51109015/daniel-harvey

https://www.geni.com/people/Daniel-Harvey-Sr/6000000021867890094?through=6000000015821267798

→ Marie Eloisa Harvey his wife

WikiTree contributors, "Marie Eloisa (McLoughlin) Harvey (1817-1884)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/McLoughlin-266 : accessed 10 May 2023).

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/50826358/marie-eloisa-harvey

→ Dr. John McLoughlin ("Father of Oregon") her father

WikiTree contributors, "Jean-Baptiste McLoughlin (1784-1857)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/McLoughlin-254 : accessed 10 May 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Dr-John-McLoughlin-Father-of-Oregon/6000000020134532324

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6413/john-mcloughlin

By 1850, about 800 residents made their home in Portland, there was a log-cabin hotel and a newspaper, the Weekly Oregonian. Portland was incorporated in 1851 and it has grown into the second largest city in the Northwest. People who settled in this region made their living from fish, lumber, wheat and cattle, and Portland became a major transportation center because of its proximity to Railroads and Rivers.

Portland existed in the shadow of Oregon City, the territorial capital of the Oregon Territory, which was 12 miles upstream on the falls of the Willamette River. Oregon City was laid out and named by Dr. John McLoughlin in 1842 and he would later become the Father of Oregon. McLoughlin was hired by the Hudson’s Bay Company to establish Fort Vancouver, a fur trading outpost on the Columbia River. The outpost, which was established in 1825, served as the headquarters of the Hudson’s Bay Company in the Oregon Territory.

http://www.pdxhistory.com/html/portland_neighborhoods.html

WikiTree contributors, "Jean-Baptiste McLoughlin (1784-1857)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/McLoughlin-254 : accessed 07 May 2023).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McLoughlin

One of the most powerful and polarizing people in Oregon history, John McLoughlin championed the Hudson’s Bay Company’s (HBC) business interests in the Pacific Northwest. He was a striking figure, with steel blue-grey eyes, a ruddy complexion, a tall, muscular frame, and shoulder-length white hair. George Simpson, the HBC’s Northern District governor, described him as “a man of strict honour and integrity but a great stickler for rights and privileges,” and one who possessed an “ungovernable Violent temper and turbulent disposition” that frequently led to conflict.

Born on October 19, 1784, in Riviere-du-Loop, Quebec, McLoughlin grew up near the St. Lawrence River in a family riven by Protestant and Catholic conflict. He desired a career in medicine and as a thirteen-year-old apprenticed to a Quebec physician, receiving a license to practice medicine in 1803. Thanks in part to the influence of his uncle, Malcolm Fraser, McLoughlin joined the North West Company that year as surgeon and apprentice clerk. https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/mcloughlin_john/#.ZFdmx3bMK3A

Under McLoughlin's leadership, Fort Vancouver flourished, becoming a center for the fur trade, agriculture, commerce, and society in the region. Fort Vancouver was also a destination for Oregon Trail emigrants. Though McLoughlin had been ordered by the HBC to discourage and turn away American settlers, he instead offered them credit at the fort's shops. His persistence in assisting American settlers and missionaries would later become the cause of increasing strife in his relationship with the HBC. https://www.nps.gov/people/johnmcloughlin.htm

When he came to Oregon, he was nearly forty years old. His hair was then almost white, and was worn long, falling almost to his shoulders. It did not take long for the Indians to know him and to give him a name. To some of the Indians he was the "White-Headed Eagle," and to others, the "Great White Chief." https://electricscotland.com/history/america/oregon/oregon05.htm

https://www.nps.gov/fova/drjohnmcloughlin.htm

https://accessgenealogy.com/oregon/biography-of-dr-john-mcloughlin.htm

His wife

WikiTree contributors, "Marguerite Wadin (1775-1860)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Wadin-1 : accessed 07 May 2023).

Her father

WikiTree contributors, "Jean-Etienne Waddens (1738-1782)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Waddens-2 : accessed 07 May 2023).

Also

WikiTree contributors, "Alexander McKay (1770-1811)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/McKay-1994 : accessed 07 May 2023).

Sir Alexander Mackenzie was a Scottish explorer. He is known for his overland crossing of what is now Canada to reach the Pacific Ocean in 1793. This was the first east to west crossing of North America north of Mexico and predated the Lewis and Clark expedition by 10 years.

WikiTree contributors, "Alexander Mackenzie KB (1764-1820)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mackenzie-1607 : accessed 07 May 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Pierre Falcon (1793-1876)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Falcon-66 : accessed 07 May 2023).

~~~~~~

http://www.pdxhistory.com/html/kenton.html

http://www.pdxhistory.com/html/railroads.html

John McLaughlin Male 1873–1952 • LJX4-4M9 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/LJX4-4M9

So starting at John Rhodes

WikiTree contributors, "John D Rhodes Sr (1630-1701)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Rhodes-2091 : accessed 05 May 2023).

His parents are unknown and not listed on WikiTree, more research needed.

However, on Geni:

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Rhoads-of-Winegreaves-Darby/3839772

it has his parents listed as

Sir Francis Rodes, 1st Baronet and Elizabeth Rodes https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Francis-Rodes-1st-Baronet/6000000006900927649

Elizabeth Rodes (Lascelles) 1595-1666 Daughter of Sir George Lascelles, MP and Ellinor Lascelles https://www.geni.com/people/Elizabeth-Rodes/6000000006900953923

Which matches this profile on WikiTree:

WikiTree contributors, "Elizabeth Lascelles (1595-1666)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lascelles-19 : accessed 05 May 2023).

Here on WikiTree it has her married to Francis Rhodes ( https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Rhodes-2085 ) which matches the information on Geni. On Geni it has Francis listed as having one son named John Rhoads, of Winegreaves & Darby and another son named John Rhodes.

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Rhoads-of-Winegreaves-Darby/3839772

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Rhodes/6000000111677265867

This second John Rhodes was born and died in Horbury, Yorkshire, England according to Geni. It has him married to an Elizabeth Freckleton.

So is this John Rhodes a match with our John Rhodes or have thier records been confused and they are two different people?

It seems offhand like they are two different people with two different wifes.

So back to Elizabeth Lascelles b. 1595

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lascelles-19

Elizabeth Rodes (Lascelles) b 1595 https://www.geni.com/people/Elizabeth-Rodes/6000000006900953923

On Geni her parents are listed as Sir George Lascelles, MP and Ellinor Lascelles

Ellinor Lascelles (Wandisford) https://www.geni.com/people/Ellinor-Lascelles/6000000006900902009

And on Geni it has her parents listed as Christopher Wandesford and Ann Wandesford (Thwaites).

Christopher Wandesford 1530 - 1601 https://www.geni.com/people/Christopher-Wandesford/6000000013406168674

https://www.geni.com/people/Ann-Wandesford/6000000013406191442

Which matches

WikiTree contributors, "Christopher Wandesford (abt.1530-abt.1601)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Wandesford-30 : accessed 05 May 2023).

and

WikiTree contributors, "Anne (Thwaites) Wandesford (abt.1530-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Thwaites-366 : accessed 06 May 2023).

Though on Geni it does not have any parents listed for Ann Thwaites.

On WikiTree it listed William Thwaites and Elizabeth Redman.

And on WikiTree it has her married to both Francis Lascelles and Christopher Wandesford. It does say on the WT profile for Francis (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lascelles-309) that his widown married Christopher Wanesford.

Cousin D. Y DNA Match, at the 12 Marker level

with a person who's ancestor is

Hans Jacobsen Keinapel, 1631-1676

who I found one Geni:

Hans Jacobsen Kienapel is your fourth great aunt's great nephew's wife's son's wife's 7th great grandfather.

You → Frank Granstrom your father → Stanley Granstrom his father → Frank Algot Granström his father → Maria Lovisa Granström his mother → Fredrik Persson Granberg her father → Jonas Jöns Persson his brother → Margareta Kristina Olofsdotter his wife → Märta Katarina Olofsdotter her sister → Marta Greta Davidsen her daughter → Frans Leander Unosen her son → Olianna Jørgine Petrine Unosen his wife → <private> Solheim her son → <private> Solheim (Jakobsen) his wife → Elfrida Oliva Ingvarda Jakobsen her mother → Marie Kristine Pedersen her mother → Andrea Johanne Markusdatter her mother → Markus Conrad Hansen her father → Anne Sophie Petersdatter his mother → Olava Petrica Iversdatter Kiær her mother → Iver Kiær Jacobsen Kinapel her father → Jacob Hansen Kienapel his father → Hans Jacobsen Kienapel his father https://www.geni.com/people/Hans-Kienapel/6000000000814988087

and he is in WikiTree

WikiTree contributors, "Hans (Jacobsen) Keinapel (abt.1632-abt.1676)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Jacobsen-2283 : accessed 05 May 2023).

Who is 27 degrees away from me on WT, via

WikiTree contributors, "Eleonora Wilhelmine Kristine Brun (1858-1931)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Brun-870 : accessed 05 May 2023).

and

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Osborn-7642

and closer to me via the Miner family.

I see Hans Jacobsen Keinapel 1631-1676 listed as part of the Mayflower Society FTDNA y dna research group

related to William Bradford

Hans Jacobsen Keinapel 1631-1676 Denmark R-M269

is on the line right above

William Bradford, b. 1589 and d. 1657 England R-M269

A few lines down is listed

Lamrock Flower, 1600 - 1716 Unknown Origin R-FT119480

WikiTree contributors, "Lamrock Flower (abt.1658-aft.1716)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Flower-423 : accessed 05 May 2023).

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LCZ6-3X7/lamrock-flower-sr.-1658-1716

https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/flower/608/

Lamrock Flower is your 8th cousin 10 times removed.

https://www.geni.com/people/Lamrock-Flower/6000000003649644395

http://www.judyharper.info/Geneology/history%20of%20the%20flower%20family%20line%20SCAN8017_000.pdf

https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1572660/2023-wikitree-challenge-week-started-help-research-mitoydna

WikiTree contributors, "Ocaan Ro (abt.0970-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Ro-12 : accessed 04 May 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "John (Munro) Munroe (1664-1739)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Munro-122 : accessed 04 May 2023).

Matches

John Munroe Jr Male 1664–1739 • GS3L-XP7 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS3L-XP7

A.M. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKFH-QZ3

Antonio "Tony" Davanzo passed away, Tuesday, April 6, 2021 in Portland, Oregon, He was 74 years old.

Tony was born November 26, 1946 in Naples, Italy to Felice Antonio and Lucia (Casorio) Davanzo. https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/gresham-or/antonio-davanzo-10142203

Antonio Davanzo https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/GK5M-49H

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95850419/felice-antonio-d'avanzo https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/145550535/lucia-davanzo

Lucia's brother was

Antonio Casorio 1919 - 1997 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/G6NP-RC5

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/G6NP-RC5

His wife was Gladys Beard and her mother was

Doris Marion Glossop https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LD57-P2X

https://obits.oregonlive.com/us/obituaries/oregon/name/doris-beard-obituary?id=19696517

https://www.geni.com/people/Dorris-Glossop/6000000009832503688?through=6000000009832394596

Cesare Lombroso (/lɒmˈbroʊsoʊ/,[2][3] also US: /lɔːmˈ-/;[4] Italian: [ˈtʃeːzare lomˈbroːzo, ˈtʃɛː-, -oːso]; born Ezechia Marco Lombroso; 6 November 1835 – 19 October 1909) was an Italian criminologist, phrenologist, physician, and founder of the Italian school of criminology. Lombroso rejected the established classical school, which held that crime was a characteristic trait of human nature. Instead, using concepts drawn from physiognomy, degeneration theory, psychiatry, and Social Darwinism, Lombroso's theory of anthropological criminology essentially stated that criminality was inherited, and that someone "born criminal" could be identified by physical (congenital) defects, which confirmed a criminal as savage or atavistic.

Early life and education Lombroso was born in Verona, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, on 6 November 1835 to a wealthy Jewish family.[5] His father was Aronne Lombroso, a tradesman from Verona, and his mother was Zeffora (or Zefira) Levi from Chieri near Turin.[6] Cesare Lombroso descended from a line of rabbis, which led him to study a wide range of topics in university.[7] He studied literature, linguistics, and archæology at the universities of Padua, Vienna, and Paris. Despite pursuing these studies in university, Lombroso eventually settled on pursuing a degree in medicine, which he graduated with from the University of Pavia.[6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Lombroso

WikiTree contributors, "Ezechia Marco Lombroso (1835-1909)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lombroso-1 : accessed 03 May 2023).

Comm. Cesare Ezechia Lombroso is your second cousin thrice removed's wife's first cousin's wife's third cousin once removed's wife's great aunt's 1st husband. You → Frank Granstrom your father → Stanley Granstrom his father → Ida Amanda Nyman his mother → Sofia Serafia Nyman her mother → Jonas Petter Utterström her father → Carl Olof Utterström his brother → Anna Fredrika Jonsson his daughter → Jonas Ruben Gårding her son → Matilda Elisabet Gårding his wife → Edla Lovisa Gahn her mother → Carl Jakob Magnell her brother → Generalmajor Kjell Magnell his son → Elena Torell his wife → Dagmar Hilaria Carola Torell her mother → Carola Stuttgardter her mother → Barbara Stuttgardter her mother → Sigmund Marx her brother → Regina Krämer his daughter → Johanna Schülein her daughter → Hedwig Schülein Cahnmann her daughter → Werner Jacob Cahnman her son → Gisella Levi Cahnman his wife → Ettore Levi her father → Benedetta Levi his mother → Nina Lombroso her sister → Comm. Cesare Ezechia Lombroso her husband

https://www.geni.com/people/Comm-Cesare-Lombroso/6000000070402089208

https://www.jewage.org/wiki/he/Article:Cesare_(Ezechia_Marco)_Lombroso_-_biography

WikiTree contributors, "William (Bohun) de Bohun KG (1312-1360)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bohun-35 : accessed 30 April 2023).

On 13 August 2014 Season 5 Episode 4 of the US version of the TV programme Who Do You Think You Are? discussed the descent of the actress Valerie Bertinelli from William de Bohun.[13]

Valerie (Bertinelli) Vitale https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bertinelli-1

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_Bertinelli

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Van_Halen

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Van_Halen

WikiTree contributors, "Nazzareno Bertinelli (abt.1898-1968)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bertinelli-4 : accessed 30 April 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Nazzareno-Bertinelli/6000000027126770566

https://www.tgen.org/giving/celebration-of-life/memorials/2016/andrew-f-bertinelli/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wingfield

https://www.friendshouse.co.uk/

http://www.ancestraldiscoveries.com/2014/08/who-do-you-think-you-are-valerie.html?m=1

WikiTree contributors, "William Bishop Jr. (1891-1971)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bishop-577 : accessed 30 April 2023).

Matches

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHK4-V4Y

Add his parents to WikiTree

William Biship https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZJ6-TDV

and

Martha Holloway https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHK4-VM3

Then add William's parents

John Bishop https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZJ6-YHP

and

Rebecca Field Biddle https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHK4-J12

Rebeccas father is

WikiTree contributors, "Israel Biddle (1788-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Biddle-551 : accessed 30 April 2023).

matches

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZJG-SRY

need to add his wife to wikitree

Sarah Tallman Field https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZN8-7JF

Her dads moms dad is Caleb Shreve

WikiTree contributors, "Caleb Shreve (1721-1786)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shreve-357 : accessed 30 April 2023).

matches https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZX8-XHL

Then back to John Bishop from above,

his parents are John Biship b 1778 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHLM-GSN

and Ann Black https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/K2FZ-WXH

Ann Black's parents are

William Black WikiTree contributors, "WIlliam Black (1759-1839)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Black-21625 : accessed 30 April 2023). https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/GMC4-W6X

and

Hope French WikiTree contributors, "Hope French (1763-bef.1834)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/French-8324 : accessed 30 April 2023). https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/9KDK-4NX

James "Jim" NancarrowJan 21, 1945 - Apr 20, 2023

https://www.heritagecares.com/m/obituaries/James-Nancarrow/Memories

Other Nancarrow,

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232919175/james-edward-nancarrow

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/167770271/james-olds-nancarrow

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/186299911/john-nancarrow

ABSTRACT

This article explores the demise of the piracy of the Vikings. This piracy consisted in part of slave-raiding and slave-trading, and in these operations the modus operandi was often to kill males and take females as slaves. Although the Danes were Christianized in the late tenth century, this practice persisted in the following centuries. Thus, even in the twelfth century when the Danish waged holy war against the pagan Wends on the southeastern Baltic shore, slave-raiding still seems to have been part of the Danish military practice. However, by then, there was increasing ideological and economic pressure to abandon this kind of warfare. The Church frowned upon the raiding and trading of Christians as slaves, and it increasingly condemned this practice. Moreover, the international trade was changing from being focused on the sale of luxury items such as furs, jewellery and slaves to one dominated by trade in bulk goods. Finally, the Franco-German military practice aimed at controlling land rather than people increasingly superseded the classic Scandinavian one of the raiding. In combination, these developments caused the cessation of Danish slave-raiding in the thirteenth century.

Piratical slave-raiding – the demise of a Viking practice in high medieval Denmark

Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm 2019 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03468755.2020.1748106?journalCode=shis20

Between Pagan Pirates and Glorious Sea-Warriors: The Portrayal of the Viking Pirate in Danish Twelfth-Century Latin Historiography

Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm

Viking and Medieval Scandinavia

Vol. 8 (2012), pp. 141-170 (30 pages)

Published By: Brepols

https://www.jstor.org/stable/45020184

https://www.geni.com/people/Valdemar-the-Great-King-of-Denmark/5305294636990124817

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268146065.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwj_kbzW_c_-AhUEAzQIHSivB3MQFnoECC8QAQ&usg=AOvVaw3VkIt3YspcCbW6Wl-efqnO

The Wendish Crusade (German: Wendenkreuzzug) was a military campaign in 1147, one of the Northern Crusades and a part of the Second Crusade, led primarily by the Kingdom of Germany within the Holy Roman Empire and directed against the Polabian Slavs (or "Wends"). The Wends were made up of the Slavic tribes of Abrotrites, Rani, Liutizians, Wagarians, and Pomeranians who lived east of the River Elbe in present-day northeast Germany and Poland.[1]

The lands inhabited by the Wends were rich in resources, which played a factor in the motivations of those who participated in the crusade. The mild climate of the Baltic area allowed for the cultivation of land and livestock. Animals of this region were also thickly furred, supporting the dependence on fur trading. Access to the coastline also developed fishing and trade networks.[2] The land was attractive for the resources it boasted, and the crusade offered an opportunity for noble families to gain part of it.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendish_Crusade

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polabian_Slavs

https://www.academia.edu/54418792/Pomerania_in_the_politics_of_the_12th_century

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canute_Lavard

St. Canute Lavard, not to be confused with Canute IV of Denmark, was a Danish prince born on March 12, 1096, as the only legitimate son of King Eric I of Denmark. Growing up, Canute was in close contact with the noble family of Hvide. https://santosepulcro.co.il/en/saints/st-canute-lavard/

In the Middle Ages (c. 500–c. 1500) Denmark arguably was the centre of not one, but three successive empires. The first was the Great North Sea Empire, which existed from 1016 to 1046. It encompassed Denmark, England, Norway and, probably, parts of Sweden. After the reigns of king Cnut the Great and his son, Harthacnut, the empire fell apart and its respective territories reverted to their original state as kingdoms of England, Denmark and Norway.1 The second Danish empire lasted from 1157 to 1332. It was founded by king Valdemar i and is sometimes called the Valdemarian Kingdom or Empire, while the rulers are known as the Valdemarians. This empire collapsed in the 1320s – not because of foreign invasions, but because of a royal debt crisis caused by a policy of pledging the various Danish provinces to German creditors as security for loans. From 1332 to 1340, the kingdom of Denmark had ceased to exist in all but name. In 1340, Valdemar iv was elected king, and he eventually succeeded in reconstituting the kingdom through a combination of warfare and the redeeming of pledges. He thereby laid the groundwork for the third Danish empire, which came into existence in the reign if his daughter, the illustrious Queen Margaret i. In 1397, Margaret orchestrated the creation of the Kalmar Union which united the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden under her grand-nephew and designated successor, Erik the Pomeranian. Though Sweden definitively seceded from the Union in 1523, this empire lasted until 1814 when Norway became a Swedish protectorate.

In this chapter I argue that of these medieval empires only one merits the combination of the terms, ‘Danish’ and ‘maritime empire’. This is the Valdemarian empire. While the empire of Cnut the Great was indeed maritime, it is debatable if it should be termed Danish. Cnut may well have considered himself as much English as Danish and in any case, England was clearly the most important part of his empire. The Kalmar Union, though dominated by a Danish royal lineage, was neither in name nor in function a Danish empire properly speaking: it rather was a political union of three separate kingdoms under a single ruler. In contrast the Valdemarian empire was founded on Danish naval might and control with the waterways connecting the Baltic and the North Sea areas. Indeed, ships and waterways was what kept the empire together.

https://brill.com/display/book/9789004407671/BP000010.xml?language=en

The greatest Turkoman dynasties Artuqid, Ak Koyunlu and Kara Koyunlu, then the Seljuk’s and Ottoman Empire made Mardin an important center during Mesopotamia’s political and cultural history. Our region was home to diverse beliefs, from Paganism to Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Among these religions are Shems and Yezidi, later Judaism, Christian and Muslim sects. The region is also a center for the Syrian Orthodox faith and is called “Turabdin”. Mardin, has cherished many religions, cultures and civilizations, from the Sumerians to Babylonians, from the Persians to the Greeks and the Romans, from Sabiis to Jews, Christians and Muslims. Mardin has preserved its authentic character from the Artuqid’s to Seljuk’s, from the Ottomans to the Turkish Republic of our day.

Our city is a residential centre where for hundreds of years people have lived together fraternally, sharing the same geography, where neighborhoods have only been separated by places of worship and cemeteries. Here condolences, weddings and festivals reflect a common

culture. Each person regardless of his religion or race, whether Yezidi, Jew, Christian, or Muslims, all lived together, and shared their sorrow and happiness together. The peal of bells are mixed with the Muslim calls to prayer today just as they were in the past. People living here never drew divding lines between each other based on language or religion, race or gender. Mardin, with its rich culture of cohabitation from the past to the present, has reached positionwhich the rest of the world should aspireto attain. As in the past, from now on mankind has an important lesson to learn from Mardin.

Mardin Castle (also known the “Eagle’s Nest”)

Mardin Castle is standing on the hill dominating the old town and crowned with superb stonework. It was founded more than 3000 years ago and became the point around which the city began to grow. The castle even gave the modern name to the city. In the time of the Roman Empire it was known as Marida (Merida). This name can be translated as “fortress” from Neo-Aramaic language. Over time the name Marida has transformed to Mardin.

https://www.artuklu.edu.tr/en/erasmus-ofisi/about-mardin

8 - Consort Houses in the Successor Khanates https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/women-and-the-making-of-the-mongol-empire/consort-houses-in-the-successor-khanates/0A1C4414FA31C36EBEF56699D10789D5

https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object%3BISL%3Btr%3BMus01%3B4%3Ben

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.getty.edu/publications/virtuallibrary/pdf/9780892363353.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiDuOWmvcb-AhW1CTQIHayADcA4ChAWegQIHhAB&usg=AOvVaw373cZd2PmDQF_Rx7KPcFor

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://resources.metmuseum.org/resources/metpublications/pdf/Court_and_Cosmos.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiDuOWmvcb-AhW1CTQIHayADcA4ChAWegQIBhAB&usg=AOvVaw13Rn-oUQbJ2XRbFTbZ-aTb

Archaeogenetics of Late Iron Age Çemialo Sırtı, Batman: Investigating maternal genetic continuity in north Mesopotamia since the Neolithic https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.23423

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Artuqid-dynasty

The Artuqid dynasty (alternatively Artukid, Ortoqid, or Ortokid; Turkish: Artuklu Beyliği, Artuklular, pl. Artukoğulları; Turkmen: Artykly begligi, Artykogullary; Azerbaijani: Artuklu bəyliyi, Artıqlılar) was a Sunni Muslim Turkoman[1][2] dynasty originated from Döğer tribe[3] that ruled in eastern Anatolia, Northern Syria and Northern Iraq in the eleventh through thirteenth centuries. The Artuqid dynasty took its name from its founder, Artuk Bey, who was of the Döger branch of the Oghuz Turks and ruled one of the Turkmen beyliks of the Seljuk Empire. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artuqids

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6%C4%9Fer_(tribe)

Wikipedia

https://en.m.wikipedia.org › wiki Qara'unas https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%27unas

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://research.gold.ac.uk/22045/6/627004.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiZ8dy2vsb-AhUIJjQIHYFxAnwQFnoECDIQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3ZKQ3XBt36nW0IfnCOOW_4

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/9ad7f3d0-b7c2-4c9c-9600-801f5ccadc30/650039.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiZ8dy2vsb-AhUIJjQIHYFxAnwQFnoECDMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0S3-63gOdA9OiwvpWfDyc-

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781474402262-005/pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiZ8dy2vsb-AhUIJjQIHYFxAnwQFnoECBIQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2FyGVGAL7CMKvjWvEGrId0

https://books.google.com/books?id=0DVYDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PT48&dq=origin%20of%20the%20Qar%C4%81'unas%20as%20a%20new%20'ethnicity'%20on%20the%20central&p

https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2014/05/05/millions-of-americans-changed-their-racial-or-ethnic-identity-from-one-census-to-the-next/

https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/ismail-al-jazari-0014667

https://history-maps.com/story/Crusader-States-Outremer

6. The ‘Askar: The Seljuk MilitaryFrom the book The Great Seljuk EmpireA. C. S. Peacock https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780748638277-012/pdf

History of Islamic Medical Schools in Turkey’s Territory https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7590537/

https://www.beontheroad.com/2021/07/mardin-gateway-to-mesopotamia.html?m=1

The Artuqid dynasty (alternatively Artukid, Ortoqid, or Ortokid; Turkish: Artuklu Beyliği, Artuklular, pl. Artukoğulları; Turkmen: Artykly begligi, Artykogullary; Azerbaijani: Artuklu bəyliyi, Artıqlılar) was a Turkoman dynasty originated from Döğer tribe that ruled in eastern Anatolia, Northern Syria and Northern Iraq in the eleventh through thirteenth centuries. The Artuqid dynasty took its name from its founder, Artuk Bey, who was of the Döger branch of the Oghuz Turks and ruled one of the Turkmen beyliks of the Seljuk Empire. https://dbpedia.org/page/Artuqids

The City of Former Empires: Mardin. Known as Izalla during the Late Bronze Age, Mardin was part of Assyria during the Assyrian and Neo-Assyrian Kingdoms from 1365 BC onward. One of the most important sights outside of Mardin, the Mor Gabriel Monastery is the world’s oldest surviving Syriac Orthodox monastery dating back to 397 CE. The city’s multi-ethnic and religious past can be observed at the Kırklar Kilisesi (Kırklar Church), built by the Syrian Orthodox in 569 CE. During the Medieval period (11th century), the city was taken over by the Seljuk Empire, however, it wasn’t until the Artuqid period that its famous historic buildings were constructed. The Artuqids were a Turkmen dynasty that ruled over areas in Eastern Anatolia, Northern Syria, and Iraq in the 11th and 12th centuries, with Mardin as their capital. By 1517, Mardin became part of the Ottoman Empire and later the Turkish Republic (photo: iStock by Getty Images). https://www.islamicity.org/71054/?referer=ecast

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://journals.sfu.ca/jmh/index.php/jmh/article/view/269/272&ved=2ahUKEwjiu6Ppvcb-AhWCOn0KHXIyBlU4ChAWegQIDBAB&usg=AOvVaw0xWdMSFGRR4qufOnjK5bKO

The Crusader States and their Neighbours: A Military History, 1099-1187 https://academic.oup.com/book/33710/chapter-abstract/288304854?redirectedFrom=fulltext

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2bed9083-ce97-42a0-803e-6a877639a6b9/1005942.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjB95vHvcb-AhXxNX0KHTqwBEY4HhAWegQICxAB&usg=AOvVaw0mXCSvEFZ-q2UsVXQszeNF

The Jews of Khazaria

Third Edition

Hardback$47.00

eBook$44.50

Summary

The Jews of Khazaria explores the history and culture of Khazaria—a large empire in eastern Europe (located in present-day Ukraine and Russia) in the early Middle Ages noted for its adoption of the Jewish religion. The third edition of this modern classic features new and updated material throughout, including new archaeological findings, new genetic evidence, and new information about the migration of the Khazars.

Though little-known today, Khazaria was one of the largest political formations of its time—an economic and cultural power connected to several important trade routes and known for its religious tolerance. After the royal family converted to Judaism in the ninth century, many nobles and common people did likewise. The Khazars were ruled by a succession of Jewish kings and adopted many hallmarks of Jewish civilization, including study of the Torah and Talmud, Hebrew script, and the observance of Jewish holidays. The third edition of The Jews of Khazaria tells the compelling true story of this kingdom past.

https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781538103425/The-Jews-of-Khazaria-Third-Edition

For about 150 years, there has been a great deal of fascination, in certain limited circles, in the story of the conversion of the Khazars to Judaism and the possible link between them and Ashkenazi Jews. Some very fine scholars put great effort into the study of the events and some rather creative writers engaged in some wishful thinking. In parallel, a narrative developed that presented the Jews of Poland as being the descendants of refugees from persecution in the German lands. Thus a study of both stories involves analysis of what happened (and didn't happen) in the tenth century as well as the ways these stories could be harnessed to ideological agendas. In this lecture, Dr. Shaul Stampfer will try to explain why in all probability no Khazars converted to Judaism (even though the story is a great story) and that the Jews of Eastern Europe were largely descended from a small group of migrants from the Czech lands (and southeastern Germanic lands) who came for very prosaic reasons – to make a living. 

About the Speaker

Shaul Stampfer is Rabbi Edward Sandrow Professor of Soviet and East European Jewry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (emeritus).

https://www.yivo.org/The-Myth-of-the-Khazar-Conversion

https://www.britam.org/khazars.html

https://www.britam.org/khazars.html#Vikings

The Khazars and Scandinavia

          The Persians considered the Khazars a Scythian people. Herodotus (4;2) said that the Agathyrsoi (Khazars) were brothers to the Royal Scythians and Gelones. The Royal Scythians (Scuthae Basiloi) gave their name to Scandinavia which was known as “Basilia” and “Scatanavia” (Pliny N.H. 37;11). A portion of the Khazars were known as “Basilians” and their land, (by the Danaper River Mouth west of the Crimea in a former Royal Scyth region), as “Bartsula”.  "Basil" in Ancient Mesopotamia was a term applied to the area of Bashan east of the Jordan River and to the north. All this region was once part of the territory of the Israelite Tribes of Menasseh, Reuben, and Gad (cf. Deuteronomy 4:43).          New archaeological findings indicate strongly that Scandinavia was once ruled by the Huns with whom the Khazars were associated. In addition recent findings show the former presence of a colony of Khazars that once existed in Birka in Central Sweden.

https://www.britam.org/khazars.html#Scandinavia

https://www.britam.org/khazars.html#Karaites

Birka was founded around 750 AD as a trading port by a king or merchants trying to control trade.[1] It is one of the earliest urban settlements in Scandinavia. Birka was the Baltic link in the Dnieper Trade Route through Ladoga (Aldeigja) and Novgorod (Holmsgard) to the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate.[4] Birka is the site of the first known Christian congregation in Sweden, founded in 831 by Saint Ansgar.

As a trading center, Birka most likely offered furs, iron goods, and craft products, in exchange for various materials from much of Europe and Western Asia. Furs were obtained from the Sami people, the Finns, and people in Northwestern Russia, as well as from local trappers. Furs included bear, fox, marten, otter, beaver, and other species. Reindeer antlers and objects carved from reindeer antlers like combs were important items of trade. The trade of walrus teeth, amber, and honey is also documented.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birka

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1 December 2010Furs, Fish, and Ivory: Medieval Norsemen at the Arctic Fringe

Christian Keller

Author Affiliations +

J. of the North Atlantic, 3(1):1-23 (2010). https://doi.org/10.3721/037.003.0105

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Abstract

Why did the Norse Icelanders colonize Greenland in the late tenth century A.D., and why did they explore the coasts of Labrador and Newfoundland? Was it a desperate search for farmland at the margins of the known world, or was it a market-driven economic strategy applied to sub-arctic territory? To address these questions, the author gives a brief introduction to the Norse expansion and economic strategies in three regions: the Sami territory in Northern Scandinavia, the Finnish and Russian territories east of Scandinavia, and Greenland and Labrador in the western North Atlantic. The purpose of the expansion north and east of Scandinavia was to buy or extort furs from the hunter-gatherer communities. This strategy is unthinkable without a European and even Middle Eastern demand for furs, and must generally be seen as market-driven. The author suggests that the Norse explorations of Labrador and the colonization of Greenland was equally market driven, with walrus tusks as the most successful export commodity. In the twelfth century, the Norse economy transformed from a Viking Period high-status trade with luxury articles to a low-status bulk trade with foodstuffs. Stockfish from the north was exchanged for grain from the south. 

https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-the-north-atlantic/volume-3/issue-1/037.003.0105/Furs-Fish-and-Ivory--Medieval-Norsemen-at-the-Arctic/10.3721/037.003.0105.short

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_from_the_Varangians_to_the_Greeks

Sami https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mi

Viking Age remains displaying a number of distinct similarities stand in strategic locations along the Eastern trade routes from Birka to Kiev. They consist of fortified settlements with many Scandinavian features and a considerable military presence. Some artefacts obviously associated with warriors’ dress or equipment are so diagnostic in their design that questions about common origin and manufacture have been raised. Who were the bearers of this equipment and what was the relationship between these warriors and the fortified settlements? https://www.academia.edu/1429916/Rus_Varangians_and_Birka_Warriors

In the mid-700’s, a city was born on Björkö in Lake Mälaren named Birka, a location, which is commonly called Sweden’s first town. It is believed that it was the Swedish King who took the initiative to form the city as part of a desire to control the trade in northern Scandinavia, both politically and economically.

The Swedish King himself was living a few kilometers away, at a place called Hovgården on Adelsö. At that time it was the King’s duty to keep order in the city and protect it from being looted.

Birka – the perfect trading area

Merchants and tradesmen came to Birka with goods from all over Europe and other parts of the world. We know this through archaeological excavations, were they found Arabic silver, beads from Eastern Europe, beautiful glass goblet, ceramics and exclusive fabrics. These goods were traded for exclusive goods that we have here, for example, iron, skins, horns and fur. In the city worked many different kinds of craftsmen like comb makers, blacksmiths, weavers and others. They lived in simple houses that were arranged in rows down towards the docks.

A flourishing Birka for 200 years

During two hundred years Birka was a thriving city and Sweden’s most important place for trade throughout northern Europe. The city had a perfect location because it was centrally located, but also well protected in the Baltic Sea. Birka had about 700-1000 inhabitants, which today can be compared to the Swedish island Visingsö in Lake Vättern.

https://www.birkavikingastaden.se/en/about-birka/

https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/555/

https://factsanddetails.com/russia/History/sub9_1a/entry-4932.html

https://textandtrowel.wordpress.com/

It’s my thesis that for a country to be “successful” for a considerable period—success being defined loosely here as economically prosperous, politically stable, and militarily defensible—it must possess substantial TTD. That’s not a pronounceable acronym, unfortunately, but it stands for trade, tolerance and decentralization. https://fee.org/articles/the-most-prosperous-ancient-nation-you-ve-never-heard-of/amp

http://www.khazaria.com/

http://www.khazaria.com/genetics/abstracts.html

http://www.khazaria.com/brook.html

http://www.khazaria.com/khazar-history.html

http://www.khazaria.com/khazar-issues.html

Khazar, member of a confederation of Turkic-speaking tribes that in the late 6th century CE established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Khazar

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazars

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/khazars

https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~otstott/family/ind1293.html

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.15.876912v1.full.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjmjt7M2Mv-AhUvBjQIHYRXAZkQFnoECCsQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1XQBwgEbtgYk6e124URqWo

https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Khazars

https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/antisemitic-conspiracy-theories-abound-around-russian-assault-ukraine

The missing link of Jewish European ancestry: contrasting the Rhineland and the Khazarian hypotheses

Eran Elhaik. Genome Biol Evol. 2013.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23241444/

Leo IV the Khazar Byzantine emperor 751-775 (junior emperor) and 775-780 (senior emperor); son of Constantine V (q.v.) and a Khazar princess. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG94084

Medieval Sourcebook: The Medieval Jewish Kingdom of the Khazars, 740-1259

[Marcus Introduction] About the year 740, many of the Khazars, a powerful Turkish tribe occupying the steppes of southern Russia, became converts to Judaism. More than two centuries later, the report of the existence of this Jewish kingdom aroused the curiosity of Hasdai ibn Shaprut (about 915-970). Ibn Shaprut was not only the personal physician of the Spanish Califs Abd-al-Rahman III (912-961) and his son Hakam II (961-976) but was also inspector-general of customs and an adviser in foreign affairs. To satisfy his curiosity he wrote to the ruler of the Khazars about 960 and some time later received an answer from Joseph, the reigning king. The letters of Hasdai and Joseph, both originally written in Hebrew, are given below in extract.

Fragments of the Khazar kingdom persisted into the thirteenth century.

https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/khazars1.asp

Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. However, in the case of Elhaik, the evidence is not only weak and misleading, it is based on numerous sources that are not historical, instead employing conjectures and leaps in logic, as well as claims that cannot be substantiated. https://m.jpost.com/opinion/columnists/terra-incognita-the-return-of-the-khazar-myth

https://reviews.ipmsusa.org/review/khazars-judeo-turkish-empire-steppes-7th-11th-centuries-ad

The term “Khazars” is misleading. Like the Mongol Empire, or Imperial Russia or USSR, and like Poland-Lithuania, the Khazar realm was a multiethnic entity. We don’t know the percentage of Eteo-Khazars (Khazars proper, members of the ruler’s own tribe) in the population of the realm, or who exactly they were. When we say “Khazars adopted Judaism,” we cannot be certain who we are talking about—the Khazars proper, or also the ethnic relatives of Alans, Volgan Tatars and Eastern Slavs. We simply don’t know and never will. Whoever tells you that he or she found “the Khazar gene” is a charlatan. https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/history/articles/history-detective-shapira-khazars

What do we know about the Khazars for certain?

Dan Shapira

January 15th, 2014, London, the Polish Embassy

 

Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning, I guess after my talk, some of you would like learn more on the Khazars on the Internet. Warning: almost all you’ll find there would be pure fantasy. I’ll try to summarize what we know for certain. We call ‘Khazaria’ a polity in the Northern Caucasus and around the lower course of the Volga plus subject territories to the North and West that existed between the mid-seventh century till about 970 CE. As such, Khazaria was the most long-living steppe-empire ever. The term ‘Khazars’ is misleading. Like Imperial Russia or USSR and like Poland-Lithuania, the Khazar realm was a multi-ethnic entity. We don’t know what was the percentage of the Eteo-Khazars in the population of the realm, or who exactly they were. When we say ‘Khazars adopted Judaism’, we cannot be certain that we are talking about the Khazars proper and not about the ethnic relatives of Alans, Volgan Tatars  and Eastern Slavs. We simply don’t now and never we will.

This is how the Khazar Empire was established – through the expulsion of the Bulgars from Bulgaria Magna somewhere between the rivers Don and Kuban’. The name of the Khazars meant something like ‘freebooters’, ‘people who roam around’. If it sounds to you as somehow similar to Cossacks or Qazakhs, or even if you think of the Brodniki of the North-Western edge of the Steppe – this is for a good reason. These names are connected, indeed, though not directly.

As every empire, Khazaria was multi-ethnic, and this implies that the imperial tribe or nation was doomed; as Milorad Pavić put it, thinking, of course, of his fellow Serbs in the former Titoist Yugoslavia, ‘there were many nations in Khazaria, but there was no Khazar nation’.

http://www.aapjstudies.org/index.php?id=258

https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/5804883/jewish/Who-Were-the-Khazars.htm

The Khazar Origin of Ancient Kiev https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/slavonic-and-east-european-review-american-series/article/abs/khazar-origin-of-ancient-kiev/C2293295CF5CC49790E266477D978C11

No evidence from genome-wide data of a Khazar origin for the Ashkenazi Jews

Doron M Behar et al. Hum Biol. 2013 Dec.

Employing a variety of standard techniques for the analysis of population-genetic structure, we found that Ashkenazi Jews share the greatest genetic ancestry with other Jewish populations and, among non-Jewish populations, with groups from Europe and the Middle East. No particular similarity of Ashkenazi Jews to populations from the Caucasus is evident, particularly populations that most closely represent the Khazar region. Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a large sample from the region of the Khazar Khaganate corroborates the earlier results that Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry primarily from populations of the Middle East and Europe, that they possess considerable shared ancestry with other Jewish populations, and that there is no indication of a significant genetic contribution either from within or from north of the Caucasus region. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25079123/

https://www.counterextremism.com/anti-semitism-history/antisemitism-history/sixth-century-through-eighth-century-khazars-and-birth

THE THIRTEENTH TRIBE, THE KHAZARS AND THE ORIGINS OF EAST EUROPEAN JEWRY Bernard Rosensweig https://www.jstor.org/stable/23258755

https://pikapp.org/

D. GUST https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/GVDV-JKF

Ian Gust https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/G4P8-G5N

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68335808/archibaul-a-hornbaker#

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Smudek

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Melzer

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Rivers,_Wisconsin

Battle of Domažlice https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Doma%C5%BElice

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taborites

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussite_Wars

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_of_Pod%C4%9Bbrady

In the 15th century, during the Hussite Wars, the Hussites developed tactics of using the tabors, called vozová hradba in Czech or Wagenburg by the Germans, as mobile fortifications. It was first used in Battle of Nekmíř. When the Hussite army faced a numerically superior opponent, the Bohemians usually formed a square of the armed wagons, joined them with iron chains, and defended the resulting fortification against charges of the enemy. Such a camp was easy to establish and practically invulnerable to enemy cavalry. The etymology of the word tabor may come from the Hussite fortress and modern day Czech town of Tábor, which itself is a name derived from biblical Jezreel mountain Tabor (in Hebrew תבור). https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagon_fort

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lipany

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1bor

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nudity_in_religion

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_naturism

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Against_All

The Brethren of the Free Spirit were adherents of a loose set of beliefs deemed heretical by the Catholic Church but held (or at least believed to be held) by some Christians, especially in the Low Countries, Germany, France, Bohemia, and Northern Italy between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries. The movement was first identified in the late thirteenth century. It was not a single movement or school of thought, and it caused great unease among Church leaders at the time. Adherents were also called Free Spirits. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brethren_of_the_Free_Spirit

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beguines_and_Beghards

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mirror_of_Simple_Souls

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamites

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussites

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Gust/6000000181115457858?through=6000000061153486878

https://www.geni.com/people/Jacob-Gust/6000000061153486878?through=6000000011905661350

https://www.geni.com/people/Daniel-Gust/6000000061152941116?through=6000000011905661350

https://www.geni.com/people/Howard-Dwiggins/6000000011757003273?through=6000000061152941116

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58318056/anna-gust

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/31547042/amos-joseph-gust

http://www.myerchin.org/TaborMNCentennial.html

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58318054/jacob-gust

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/LDW2-MWN/amos-john-schaper-1897-1969

Jan Kůst Male 1824–Deceased •MPJK-9FH https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/MPJK-9FH

Amos Joseph Gust Male 1907–1998 •L1ML-CGQ https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/family/L1ML-CGQ

Jacob Gust Male 1864–1954 •L21Z-42W 28 February 1864 Domažlice, Bohemia, Czechoslovakia https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/family/L21Z-42W

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C5%BElice

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyarization

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolog_Judaism

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szekler_Sabbatarians

https://www.germanbohemianlegacy.com/taus

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Kohn

Hungarian Jewish Stories of Origin: Samuel Kohn, the Khazar Connection and the Conquest of Hungary

AuthorsMari RéthelyiLouisiana State University https://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ahea/article/view/427

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ahea/article/download/427/791&ved=2ahUKEwjjicq2_Mr-AhWsBzQIHVFRA_k4HhAWegQICxAB&usg=AOvVaw0zuiw2iKIn9ji1Ib5EU6HV

https://www.archives.com/1940-census/margaret-gust-mn-43064099

Jacob Gust https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/L21Z-42W

John Gust https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/family/LXM1-YW9

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/G9PB-LFY/thomas-theodore-gust-1889-1962

https://www.stenshoelhouske.com/obituaries/sistercornelia-gust

https://www.amundsonfuneralhome.com/obituary/4932399

https://www.normanfuneral.com/obituary/2581264

https://www.crookston.org/commentary/msbseries/1203-sisters-of-saint-benedict-celebrate-centennial-part-6-of-13

https://www.grandforksherald.com/obituaries/obits/sister-francella-gust-5c50d0348e49a342e84c748f-63dd81d7625a24273f649b65

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabor_Township,_Polk_County,_Minnesota

https://www.normanfuneral.com/obituary/867313

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/31547042/amos-joseph-gust

https://www.findagrave.com/user/profile/49341981

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58318056/anna-gust#

https://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Minnesota/Amos-Gust_3cdwtw

https://www.geni.com/people/Amos-Gust/6000000011905661350

https://www.grandforksherald.com/obituaries/madonna-gust-taylor

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubians

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_diaspora

https://www.geni.com/projects/The-Great-Kashubian-Migration/16450

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Kulas-I/6000000013238141656?through=6000000044746378694

https://www.geni.com/people/Ludwig-Joseph-Marion-Kulas/6000000044746378694?through=6000000042149218634

https://www.geni.com/people/Lorenz-Marciniak/6000000045866943963?through=6000000015685011231

https://www.geni.com/people/Hilaria-Hazzard/6000000011843177779?through=6000000045866943963

https://www.geni.com/people/Patrick-Kryzsko/6000000038201774742?through=6000000045866943963

https://www.geni.com/people/Katherine-Krzyska/6000000037909494631?through=6000000039138429199

https://www.geni.com/people/Bernard-Rose/6000000010721998776?through=6000000039138429199

https://www.geni.com/people/Alfred-Kryzsko/6000000039138429199?through=6000000038263638852

https://www.geni.com/people/Fran-Kryzsko/6000000038263638852?through=6000000038201774742

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L2RM-TNC/alfred-james-kryzsko-1908-1995

https://pgsa.org/polish-history/kaszuby/kashubian-surnames-l-z/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/21554381/beverly-kryzsko

https://www.geni.com/people/Mark-Moeglein/6000000021489997957?through=6000000181115457858

https://www.geni.com/people/Tore-Maria-Klund/6000000001499394547?through=6000000021489997957

https://www.geni.com/people/Wallace-Luverne-Indahl/6000000028045726448?through=6000000021489997957

John Gust is your first cousin 6 times removed's husband's first cousin's husband's fifth great nephew's wife's second great aunt's husband's grandfather.

You  

 

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Denise Lukens your mother

 

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Yvonne Jacqueline Lukens her mother

 

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Leroy M Porter her father

 

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McCauley Porter his father

 

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John Franklin Porter his father

 

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Martha Ann Porter his mother

 

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Issac W Winkle her father

 

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Johann Peter Winkle his brother

 

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Margaret Winkle his daughter

 

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Leonard Surber her husband

 

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Henry Surber, Sr his father

 

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Mary Catherine Rinker his sister

 

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Lydia Stover her daughter

 

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Joseph McConnell Stover, Sr. her husband

 

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Mary (Polly) Elizabeth Dwiggins his sister

 

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John C. Dwiggins her son

 

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Howard Levi Dwiggins his son

 

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Ford Layton Dwiggins his son

 

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Daniel Ford Dwiggins his son

 

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<private> Fuller (Dwiggins) his daughter

 

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Daniel Price Mercer her son

 

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Marne Lynne Mercer his wife

 

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<private> Vanyo her father

 

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Tony Vanyo his father

 

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Andrew W Vanyo his father

 

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Ann C Gust his sister

 

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Amos J. Gust her husband

 

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Jacob Gust his father

 

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John Gust his father

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Gust/6000000181115457858?through=6000000061153486878

It is believed that during the early medieval period Slavonic tribes settled on the southern shores of the Baltic Sea and named the territory Kashubia, part of a larger region, Pomerania. Over the centuries Pomerania was predominantly under German or Polish rule. Originally, the Kashubs populated the area between the lower Oder to the west and lower Vistula to the east. Once the only inhabitants and rulers of this land, in the 14th century they became one of its ethnic components. As a result of German colonisation and the Christianisation of West Pomerania, the Kashubs became second-class citizens and were later subject to Germanisation. Consequently, the ethnic Kashubian population was shifted to East Pomerania which, with its capital town Gdańsk (Danzig), was affiliated to the Kingdom of Poland. However, in the 14th century it came under the control of the Teutonic Knights for over 150 years.

https://blogs.bl.uk/european/2020/03/kashubia-where-is-it.html

Canada has a huge Kashubian settlement.  From the Madawaska Valley Current:

“There is a Polish proverb observing that

“Wherever you go, you can’t get rid of yourself.”

While some things can be lost in translation through decades, it is interesting to see how the values of a simple, hard-working farming life can thrive through generations and prompt others to flourish in a world that needs to be reconciled with God’s simplicity.”

Wilno, Canada is the first and oldest settlement in Canada.  One of the neatest stories I read was about the “Cross Roads”.  You can read the whole article at http://www.wilno.org/culture/crosses.html, but basically when they settled in the Wilno area of Canada there were no Catholic churches nearby.  “To satisfy their strong need to pray to Our Lord the settlers erected large wooden crosses at the intersections of main roads. This was a tradition they borrowed from the motherland. On Sundays and Holy Days the pioneers close to each intersection would gather at the crossroads and celebrate their Faith.”  These were private prayers, not services.

https://loganalogy.com/2018/04/04/i-am-kashubian-claras-family/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_Americans

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturkampf

https://www.geni.com/projects/The-Great-Kashubian-Migration/16450

https://www.geni.com/people/Michael-Janta/6000000012763730483

https://www.geni.com/people/Joseph-Lonski/6000000018827052620

https://www.geni.com/people/Wincenty-Vincent-Kamrowski/6000000038011563284

https://www.geni.com/people/Jan-Joao-Urbanski/6000000031161662560

https://www.geni.com/people/J%C3%B3zef-Joseph-Zolondek/6000000028879118801

Jones Island The Kashubians (along with some Germans) who founded this Lake Michigan fishing colony during the 1870s were trespassers. The majority of the island’s Kashubian inhabitants emigrated from the Hel Peninsula (a sandbar on the Baltic Sea) to escape religious and cultural oppression by West Prussia. The settlers asserted the island as their own, mistakenly thinking that they would be able to legally claim ownership of their prospects after a period of time. https://polishbeetnik.wordpress.com/2022/04/29/cultural-clues-how-i-discovered-my-kashubian-ancestry/

The Kashubians emigrated from several different European ports between the 1850s and the 1890s. The German ports of Hamburg and Bremen were the most popular, and Kashubians traveled by train from Gdansk to those ports. https://polandtomn.pgsmn.org/from-poland-to-minnesota/poland/kashubia/kashubian-emigration/

https://sites.rootsweb.com/~ndtttp/walsh/walshcondbios2.htm

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LTDW-S1H/stanley-theodore-narloch-1898-1961

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LT4G-D6B/william-willie-czapiewski-1898-1969

https://www.geni.com/people/Helina-Bozikowski/6000000016153352240

https://www.geni.com/projects/Imigrantes-Poloneses-ao-Brasil-Polish-immigrants-to-Brazil/23550

https://www.geni.com/projects/The-Great-Kashubian-Migration/people/16450

https://www.geni.com/people/Izydor-Isidoro-Brzezinski/6000000031157324957

https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/kashubian/about/background

http://www.khazaria.com/genetics/kashubians.html

http://bambenek.org/virtual-museum/holiday-in-kashubia-2016/

http://bambenek.org/virtual-museum/emigration-from-winona/

https://wildeast.blog/en/kashubians-kashubs-poland/

The Kashubs: Origins and Emigration to the U. S.

Jan L. Perkowski https://www.jstor.org/stable/20147702

.........

https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/auto-tour-route-interpretive-guides-oregon-trail.htm

......

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winona,_Minnesota

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_language

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubia

https://www.geni.com/people/Augusta-Wysocki/6000000012170827341

Bernard Joseph Narloch Jr. Male 26 March 1899–July 1987 •GS6P-X9T https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/GS6P-X9T/bernard-joseph-narloch-jr.-1899-1987

Nicotine dependence in an isolated population of Kashubians from North Poland: a population survey https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4319221/

28) CHRZANOWSKI CHERNOSKI Name familiar in Kashub, Poland and in Barry’s Bay, Round Lake, Renfrew areas of Ontario. A name known also in other than Kashub areas of Poland. https://pgsa.org/polish-history/kaszuby/kashubian-surnames-a-k/

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.mwwha.org/resources/Documents/2015_MWWHAConferenceProgram.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiO9qrn4Ib9AhXLATQIHdBED4s4ChAWegQIIRAB&usg=AOvVaw1kX37YpGDkcgQpsmoSE63g

https://www.reshapingthetornadobelt.com/background/gfk-pioneer-biographies/george-b-winship

https://www.aboutorkney.com/biography/william-budge/

https://www.grandforksherald.com/community/william-budge-grand-forks-pioneer-from-scotland-played-large-role-in-citys-early-years

Settlements commenced on points on the Red River in 1870, and in 1874 title was secured to lands in Walshville in anticipation of laying out a village. A town was later laid out at Acton, then known as Kelly's Point, by Antoine Girard, and here the first mercantile interests, aside from the old Indian and Hudson's Bay posts, were established by Jacob Eshelman, William Budge and W. J. Anderson. In 1881 and the following year settlers commenced making their homes on the Red River, on the Park and the Forest, and by 1881, when the county was created,' it is estimated there were 800 people in the county. School districts and towns had been organized either as a part of Grand Forks or Pembina and Acton had become a village, and a newspaper, the Acton News, later moved to Grafton, becoming a part of the News and Times, had been established. http://genealogytrails.com/ndak/walsh/history.html

Alfred & Louise Hoenke.

Sylvester Kasprick

Carl Wolfgram built this school and a church.

F. T. Kieley, later sheriff of Walsh County.

https://ghostsofnorthdakota.com/2013/01/04/acton-school/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acton_Township,_Walsh_County,_North_Dakota

https://www.grandforksherald.com/community/william-budge-grand-forks-pioneer-from-scotland-played-large-role-in-citys-early-years

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LMWP-CJS/sir-giles-egidius-palmer-1520-1589

http://users.ece.utexas.edu/~perry/fun/genealogy/clark/plomer+.html

https://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p6285.htm#i188719

https://www.geni.com/people/Gyles-Plomer/6000000000517580644

WikiTree contributors, "Gyles Plomer (1515-1591)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Plomer-2 : accessed 27 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Chapman Maupin (1846-1900)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Maupin-1187 : accessed 27 April 2023).

Above is a 2nd cousin of McCauley Porter b. 1829

He is also 3rd cousins to Isaac Winkle's second wife's

WikiTree contributors, "Lucinda (Maupin) Winkle (1818-1897)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Maupin-1438 : accessed 27 April 2023).

Her husband

WikiTree contributors, "Lund Washington (1767-1853)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Washington-284 : accessed 27 April 2023).

Need to add his parents to wikitree, notes I'm his profiles comments

Related links

https://www.founderoftheday.com/founder-of-the-day/lund-washington

https://www.mountvernon.org/education/primary-source-collections/primary-source-collections/article/george-washington-to-lund-washington-november-27-1775/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29735577/lund-washington

WikiTree contributors, "Lund Washington (1852-1896)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Washington-3481 : accessed 27 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Lawrence Washington (1728-1814)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Washington-179 : accessed 27 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Townshend W. Washington (1705-1743)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Washington-1237 : accessed 27 April 2023).

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lund_Washington

WikiTree contributors, "Melinda Verlinda (Carrico) Wotring (abt.1777-1857)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Carrico-236 : accessed 27 April 2023).

....

WikiTree contributors, "Chapman Maupin (1846-1900)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Maupin-1187 : accessed 27 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Robert Washington Maupin (1847-1876)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Maupin-1188 : accessed 27 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "James Rawlings Maupin (1843-1863)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Maupin-1185 : accessed 27 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Socrates Maupin (1808-1871)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Maupin-675 : accessed 27 April 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Sally-Maupin/6000000039298132602?through=6000000039298041735

https://www.geni.com/people/Dr-Socrates-Maupin-Sr/6000000039298041735?through=6000000078037058986

.....

Thomas' ancestors

WikiTree contributors, "Claiborne D. Davenport Sr (1759-1842)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Davenport-1133 : accessed 27 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Augustine Davenport (abt.1738-bef.1799)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Davenport-48 : accessed 27 April 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Thomas-Davenport/6000000078037058986

WikiTree contributors, "Thomas Davenport (1792-1846)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Davenport-1132 : accessed 27 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Bertha S Davenport (1891-1971)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Davenport-4710 : accessed 27 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Adolph J Kieschnik (1881-1925)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kieschnik-13 : accessed 27 April 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/James-Stallones/6000000182926839881?through=311120854190006458

https://www.geni.com/people/Elsie-Zion/6000000045459032997?through=6000000182926839881

https://www.geni.com/people/William-Stallones/311120854190006458?through=302968414540002650

https://www.geni.com/people/Ballard-Stallones/302963587310007085?through=298248110790004161

https://www.geni.com/people/Troy-Stallones/298248110790004161?through=296961787580005412

https://www.geni.com/people/Earleen-Stallones/296961787580005412?through=6000000005026341937

https://www.geni.com/people/Johann-Kieschnick/6000000005026341937?through=6000000005026830104

https://www.geni.com/people/Agnes-Kieschnick/6000000005026830104

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/30353533/peter-kieschnik

https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/KIESCHNIK

https://religiousstudies.stanford.edu/people/john-kieschnick

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://brill.com/previewpdf/book/9789004395190/BP000035.xml&ved=2ahUKEwiKs6uH5sj-AhVOGDQIHSRPAZ44ChAWegQIBhAB&usg=AOvVaw3b6t2bqsBf3KuFQJ5Gms_r

Kashubian coat of arms shows a black griffin with a crown on a yellow shield. An image of this animal appears in ancient myths and might have been brought to Pomerania from the Holy Land, given the fact that West Pomeranian Dukes went there on crusades. It also appeared as a sign of the Duchy of Kashubia on Western Pomeranian multi field coat of arms from times of Bogusław X the Great reign. https://szwajcariakaszubska.com/en/symbole-kaszub

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Pomerania

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomerania_during_the_Late_Middle_Ages

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Union

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Griffin

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusatia

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wends_of_Texas

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wends

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samborides

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Pomerania

https://www.geni.com/people/Israel-Izzy-Asper/6000000017175362256

WikiTree contributors, "Israel Harold Asper OC OM QC (1932-2003)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Asper-22 : accessed 27 April 2023).

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gail_Asper

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izzy_Asper

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3472-bohemia

THE DISRAELI FAMILY https://www.jstor.org/stable/29777634

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/heraldry

Jacob Batsheba Bassevi von Treuenberg (born Schmieles; 1570, Verona – 2 May 1634, Mladá Boleslav, Bohemia) was a Bohemian Court Jew and financier. Bassevi, sometimes also written Baschevi, was a son of Avraham Basch who originated from Italy. Early in his life he specialized in trading with silver which was the main component of the coins and currencies at his time. He ultimately became very wealthy, and stood in high favor with the emperors Rudolph II, Matthias, and Ferdinand II, to whom he frequently rendered financial assistance, particularly to Ferdinand, who needed large sums of money for the prosecution of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Bassevi

In the summer of 1629, Heller was arrested at the order of the imperial court of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. Heller was accused of insulting Christianity and imprisoned in Vienna. A commission was quickly appointed to inquire into Heller's guilt. He defended himself adroitly, but the commission's verdict was that Heller be sentenced to death. After intervention,[2] the king agreed to impose a fine of 12,000 thalers instead.

In commemoration of his imprisonment and his release from prison, Heller established two special days of remembrance for his family and descendants. He established the 5th of Tammuz, the day on which his troubles began, as an annual fast-day, and the 1st of Adar as a day of celebration on the anniversary of his nomination to the rabbinate of Kraków. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom-Tov_Lipmann_Heller

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Oettingen

https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/dzialoszyn/home.htm

According to some scholars, Jewish coats of arms were legitimized the moment the Lord told Moses and Aaron (Numbers 2:2) that “The Israelites shall camp each with his standard under the banners of their ancestal house.” According to an authority quoted in the Encyclopedia Judaica, the tribal standards “served the same purpose as heraldic devices.”

Each tribe, accordingly, was associated with its own emblem; for Judah, it was the lion. Because the entire Jewish people are said to be descended from Judah, the lion has become our predominant heraldic symbol.

Thus, a crowned and winged lion is prominent in the coat of arms granted in 1622 to Jacob Batsheba Schmieles, the first European Jew to receive that honour and become a knight of the Holy Roman Empire.

http://www.billgladstone.ca/jewish-coats-of-arms/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kashubia

https://szwajcariakaszubska.com/en/symbole-kaszub#:~:text=Kashubian%20coat%20of%20arms%20shows,Dukes%20went%20there%20on%20crusades.

....

The Kashubian Emigration

The middle 19th century was marked by political, economic, and social revolution throughout Europe. Prussia was starting to become the mighty German Empire. But in the Kashubians’ remote corner of Prussia, little if anything had changed. Agriculture and fishing remained the primary business, and both were increasingly controlled by Germans. Those Kashubian minor nobility who had become Polonized over the years had retained their status by shifting their loyalty to their new Prussian masters. Although the Prussians had abolished serfdom, Kashubian peasants were still at a tremendous economic disadvantage. Prussian policy was to drive or buy the Kashubians out, to make room for German settlers. Kashubians who had lost their farms had the option of working on the large estates, but this employment was seasonal. The menfolk often had to find work elsewhere in the rapidly industrializing Prussian state and send remittances home. http://bambenek.org/kashubia/the-kashubian-emigration/

https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/kashubian/about/background

https://wildeast.blog/en/kashubians-kashubs-poland/

The Kashubians (Kashubian: Kaszëbi; Polish: Kaszubi; German: Kaschuben),[6] also known as Cassubians or Kashubs, are a Lechitic (West Slavic) ethnic group native to the historical region of Pomerania, including its eastern part called Pomerelia, in north-central Poland.[7] Their settlement area is referred to as Kashubia. They speak the Kashubian language, which is classified as a separate language[8] closely related to Polish. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubians

Coat of arms looks like a Griffon

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilno,_Ontario

First wave (1855–1870)Edit

Beginning around 1855, the Kashubian diaspora predated by at least 10 years the onset of the Polish American diaspora, which is typically dated to between 1865[7] and 1870. The first wave of Kashubian emigrants tended to sail from Hamburg to either New York City or Quebec. They emigrated in extended family groups that replicated themselves in North America. Portage County, Wisconsin's first Kashubian settlers, the Koziczkowski family, arrived in the fall of 1857.[8] Renfrew County, Ontario's first Polish-Kashubian settlers are said to have arrived in 1858.[9] The families that settled in Portage County and in Renfrew County quickly established farming settlements: Polonia, Wisconsin and Wilno, Ontario. Winona, Minnesota's first Kashubian settlers, the Józef Bronk family, are believed to have reached that community in 1859.[10] The group of emigrants that came to Winona had trouble finding farmland in the immediate vicinity; consequently in 1862 the satellite hamlet of Pine Creek was founded about 10 miles away, across the Mississippi River in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin. The two communities remain closely tied to this day, leading to Winona's status as the "Kashubian capital of America.[11]"

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_diaspora

Ian Gust

Male 1969–2019 •G4P8-G5N https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/tools/G4P8-G5N

Some more various links related to Gust family in MN and ND to save.

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68335808/archibaul-a-hornbaker

Ians' grandfather Amos J. Gust

Amos J. Gust Amos J. Gust, 90, 205 Third Street N.W., East Grand Forks, died Thursday, Sept. 24, 1998, in First Care Hospital, Fosston, Minn.

Amos Joseph Gust was born Dec. 11, 1907, the son of Jacob and Anna (Kovar) Gust, in rural East Grand Forks. He attended school in East Grand Forks. He married Ann Vanyo on Oct. 16, 1934, in Tabor, Minn. He was a farmer in the Tabor area. He was employed as a field man for the West Polk County Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service.

He is survived by his wife; daughters, Madonna (Ed) Taylor, Los Angeles, Joanne Thompson, Shelbyville, Tenn., Patricia (John) Corbid, Park Rapids, Minn., Jeanette (Peter) Ripplinger, Jamestown, N.D., Kathy (Terry) Hecht, East Grand Forks, Marge (Gary) Myrick, Minneapolis, Carol (John) Bloxsom, Castro Valley, Calif., and Diane Hadden, Grand Forks; sons, Leonard (Kathy), and Paul (Patty), both of Eagan, Minn., Kenneth (Melanie), Andover, Minn., Daniel (Lois), Grand Forks, and Gregory (Cindy), Fort Peck, Mont.; 36 grandchildren; 12 great-grandchildren; and a sister, Helen (Joseph) Genereux, Fargo.

He was preceded in death by sons, Michael John and Samuel Gust; three grandchildren; sisters, Anna Pribula, Mary Mack and Bertha Vasek; and Brothers, William, Frank, Joseph, George, Ernest and Albert.

Services: 10 a.m. Monday, Sacred Heart Catholic Church, East Grand Forks.

Visitation: 3 to 5 p.m. Sunday, with a 5 p.m. prayer service, and one hour before services, all in the church.

Burial: Holy Trinity Catholic Cemetery, Tabor, Minn. (Gregory J. Norman, S. Washington Street, Grand Forks). https://www.genlookups.com/nd/webbbs_config.pl/noframes/read/157

https://www.geni.com/people/Marne-Mercer/6000000011842826855?through=6000000011905227604

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/MD5W-D59/joseph-thomas-vanyo-1893-1983

https://www.mnhs.org/newspapers/hub/minnesotske-noviny

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Americans

http://www.myerchin.org/VBBoldyzarHomolkaElizVanyo.html

Ians dad's 1st cousin

Elvern Vanyo, age 87, of Tabor, MN, passed away peacefully on Wednesday, January 13, 2016 at Altru Hospital in Grand Forks, ND, surrounded by relatives and God's grace. https://www.normanfuneral.com/obituary/3558443

Elvern Ann Vanyo Female 1928–2016 •L2J1-GZB https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/L2J1-GZB

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C5%BElice

Why Tabor has been in the news lately: For 53 years, Elvern Vanyo has been the organist at Holy Trinity Catholic Church. Even if she had accompanied the congregation for only one Eucharistic celebration per week, that would amount to 3,000 liturgies. Not included are weddings, funerals, confirmations, first communions and other church events.

Name: Tabor was named for a city located 70 miles south of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The Czech Tabor is about the size of Grand Forks. Many of the early settlers in Polk County were originally from the Tabor area of the province of South Bohemia. Others came from Slovakia, the eastern part of the former Czechoslovakia.

http://www.myerchin.org/TaborMN%20History.html

Ians great gransmdparents

http://www.myerchin.org/VBJosephHelenVanyo.html

Joseph Vanyo Male 1867–1956 •KHGX-DR4 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/KHGX-DR4

http://www.myerchin.org/VBBoldyzarHomolkaElizVanyo.html

http://www.myerchin.org/VBBoldyzarHomolkaElizVanyo.html

http://www.myerchin.org/VBJosephHelenVanyo.html

https://www.vanyoreunion.com/gallery

https://www.stenshoelhouske.com/obituaries/Helen-Kliner

https://www.grandforksherald.com/lifestyle/around-800-relatives-expected-to-gather-for-family-reunion-in-northwest-minnesota-this-weekend

Issac W Winkle her father

 

→

 

Johann Peter Winkle his brother

 

→

 

Margaret Winkle his daughter

 

→

 

Leonard Surber her husband

 

→

 

Henry Surber, Sr his father

 

→

 

Mary Catherine Rinker his sister

 

→

 

Lydia Stover her daughter

 

→

 

Joseph McConnell Stover, Sr. her husband

 

→

 

Mary (Polly) Elizabeth Dwiggins his sister

 

→

 

John C. Dwiggins her son

 

→

 

Howard Levi Dwiggins his son

 

→

 

Ford Layton Dwiggins his son

 

→

 

Daniel Ford Dwiggins his son

 

→

 

<private> Fuller (Dwiggins) his daughter

 

→

 

Daniel Price Mercer her son

 

→

 

Marne Lynne Mercer his wife

 

→

 

<private> Vanyo her father

 

→

 

Tony Vanyo his father

 

→

 

Andrew W Vanyo his father

 

→

 

Joseph Vanyo his father

https://www.geni.com/people/Joseph-Vanyo/6000000011905227604?through=6000000011905153994

WikiTree contributors, "Johan Peter Winkle (1784-1843)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Winkle-60 : accessed 25 April 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Ann-Gust/6000000011905153994?through=6000000011905661350

https://www.geni.com/people/Anna-Gust/6000000061152706790?through=6000000011905661350

https://www.geni.com/people/Fran-Kryzsko/6000000038263638852?through=6000000038201774742

Oregon Hagey Family

WikiTree contributors, "George Frederick Hagey (1880-1937)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hagey-171 : accessed 23 April 2023).

Matches

Need to add his parents to WikiTree

G.F. Hagey https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KFR5-C4J

Matches

WikiTree contributors, "George Frederick Hagey (1880-1937)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hagey-171 : accessed 23 April 2023).

M.E. Hopkins https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KWC2-MY2

Matches WikiTree contributors, "Ella Martha Hopkins (1886-1979)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hopkins-5324 : accessed 23 April 2023).

Her parents

O.W. Hopkins https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KNDS-8H3

Matches WikiTree contributors, "Oliver Warren Hopkins (1862-1897)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hopkins-5323 : accessed 23 April 2023).

his father Joseph Hopkins https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LH56-TX3

His mother was Sarah Barbee https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LZ2J-B7F

Matches WikiTree contributors, "Sarah (Barbee) Hopkins (1808-1873)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Barbee-1798 : accessed 23 April 2023).

Then go back to G.F. Hagey WikiTree contributors, "George Frederick Hagey (1880-1937)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hagey-171 : accessed 23 April 2023).

and enter his father into WT

John M Hagey https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/2BLY-RFP

and then enter his father into WT

Andrew Hagey https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LLMJ-DSR

And then his other son,

Andrew Jackson Hagey https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KNZS-4QN

Found him in WT though with no parents or children attached

WikiTree contributors, "Andrew Jackson Hagey (1838-1910)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hagey-220 : accessed 23 April 2023).

Can be entered into WT

and then his son Edwin Grant Hagey https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KP9B-8MD

who had six daughters with

Essie May Porter https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LQR8-1TY

different Porter family then mine, but they were living in Turner Oregon

Her father is in WT already,

WikiTree contributors, "William German Porter (1841-1880)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Porter-8786 : accessed 23 April 2023).

Back to thier daughter:

Wilda Gladys Hagey https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KNHX-RGB

Her husband J.R. Caldwell https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/G37L-KHC

add her parents

J.R. Thornbury https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KLG1-D3F

E.D. Leeds https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L649-F7G

Then add his parents

B. Thornbury https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KLG1-443

E.D. Chrisman https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/27J6-QG9

Then her parents are already in WT but with no children listed

WikiTree contributors, "John Buchanan Chrisman (1791-1848)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Chrisman-510 : accessed 23 April 2023).

On MH, a dna match with nephew Dylan.

Wtih M. Lindie, it says estimated its your grandparents 4th cousin. a 14cm match.

Found his family on Geni, it has a connection going from me via Wolcott family to an an english family that lived in India that married into the Guyana family.

His fathers grandfather on geni

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Leps/6000000108572718014

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbice

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Berbice

Caribbean Visionary: A. R. F. Webber and the Making of the Guyanese Nation Get access Arrow Selwyn R. Cudjoe https://academic.oup.com/mississippi-scholarship-online/book/24296

WikiTree contributors, "Franklin William Silcox (1851-1916)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Silcox-433 : accessed 22 April 2023).

Matches

Franklin W. Silcox https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/MTK3-J4R

On WikiTree I think it has his birth locaiton listed as Nigeria by mistake. It looks like it was in NY, possibly confused with Niagra Falls or something.

So updated that, then add in his parents to WikiTree

John Sillcocks https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KG1Q-RWM

and

Philinda Susan Safford https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/KG13-N6Z

Then for the Safford family line

enter her father

Joseph Safford https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LH68-CF8

enter his father

Jonathan Safford Sr. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/MMVS-56Z

And then his parents are already in WT

WikiTree contributors, "Joseph Safford (abt.1705-1760)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Safford-303 : accessed 22 April 2023).

matches

Joseph Safford https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/892V-MSC

this should connect https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lozier-131 to the World WikiTree via her great grandmothers sisters husband Ralph Lee Silcox, https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Silcox-432#Ancestors

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_OR

WikiTree contributors, "Lyman William DeStaffany (1895-1967)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/DeStaffany-7 : accessed 22 April 2023).

Lyman William DeStaffany Male 5 March 1895 – 30 March 1967 • KZ8B-HDT https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZ8B-HDT

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/KZ8B-HDT

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/DeStaffany-1

.....

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_HI

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Yardley-228

WikiTree contributors, "Richard Pikao Hose (1854-abt.1925)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hose-152 : accessed 22 April 2023).

Richard Pikao Hose Male about 1854 – 3 December 1925 • L2XZ-MJT https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2XZ-MJT

http://dgmweb.net/Ancillary/OnE/NumberAncestors.html

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/124421853/lemuel-shattuck

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemuel_Shattuck

https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/aboutus/introducing/history/frieze/lemuel-shattuck

WikiTree contributors, "Lemuel Shattuck (1793-1859)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shattuck-1294 : accessed 17 April 2023).

His cousin, can add his family to WT

WikiTree contributors, "Hosea Blanchard (1801-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Blanchard-4866 : accessed 17 April 2023).

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/K4DW-1H4/hosea-blanchard-1801-1863

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/152223270/hosea-blanchard

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_WikiTree_Challenge_2023_Challenge_7#

HORT HOW-TOMold: The Good, Bad and (Not So) Ugly

Mold’s risk to consumers is in question, but testing and threats to plant health make growth prevention essential. Here’s how.

KURT AND KERRIE BADERTSCHER | MAY 2017

Photo by Mel Frank

The Oregon Health Authority (OHA) Administrative Rules do not require testing for Aspergillus mold on cannabis,, according to the OHA’s “Technical Report: Oregon Health Authority’s process to decide which types of contaminants to test for in cannabis” (December 2015).

We think that will eventually become the standard approach across the United States, although we expect it will take time for cautious regulators to adopt it. The OHA echoed what many health authorities have recognized, which is that Aspergillus is not a serious threat to the typical human. We thought it would be beneficial to analyze some of the factors behind the OHA’s thinking, and hopefully, encourage other states to take a hard look at streamlining their contamination testing. https://www.cannabisbusinesstimes.com/article/mold-the-good-bad-and-not-so-ugly/

https://800ezmicro.com/cannabis-testing/67-cannabis-blog/178-colorado-vs-california-two-different-approaches-to-mold-testing-in-cannabis

The plate count methodology for TYMC is standardized and widely accepted in a variety of industries including the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The FDA has published guidelines that specify limits on total yeast and mold counts ranging from 10 to 100,000 CFU/g. In cannabis testing, a TYMC count of 10,000 is commonly used. TYMC is also approved by the AOAC for testing a variety of products, such as food and cosmetics, for yeast and mold. It is a fairly easy technique to perform requiring minimal training, and the overall cost tends to be relatively low. It can be utilized to differentiate between dead and live cells, since only viable living cells produce colonies. https://800ezmicro.com/cannabis-testing/67-cannabis-blog/178-colorado-vs-california-two-different-approaches-to-mold-testing-in-cannabis

https://medicinalgenomics.com/no-gold-standard-the-problems-with-plating-total-yeast-and-mold/

https://highdesertrelief.org/new-york-loosened-weed-testing-rules-for-mold-and-yeast-heres-why/

https://aurum-labs.com/microbial-testing-understanding-total-yeast-and-mold-counts/

10,000 Colonies and Aging Technology

Medical marijuana products in Ohio are currently tested for total yeast and mold counts using a method called plating. With this method, scientists spread a sample of marijuana onto a plate that encourages the growth of yeast and mold microbes. After letting the sample sit for a few days, the microbial colonies grow large enough for scientists to physically count.

Like many other states, Ohio mandates that medical marijuana products should have no more than 10,000 total yeast and mold colonies—a standard set forth by the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia in its 2014 publication, "Cannabis Inflorescence: Standards of Identity, Analysis, and Quality Control.”

But that colony limitation and testing method are both flawed, the North Coast team says. 

For one, not all yeast and mold is bad to ingest. In fact, some yeast is beneficial for gut health and the immune system. 

Conversely, an abundance of harmful microbes, like aspergillus, could be growing on the sample but could still pass if as long as they remain beneath the limit the state sets.  

Scavone explains that some states, like California, currently require labs to test medical cannabis samples for a variety of specific, harmful microbes, such as E. coli, salmonella and aspergillus using a testing method called qPRC, which is essentially genetic testing.

It’s the method the team at North Coast is advocating for, but it isn’t currently allowed in states like Ohio, as its regulations need to be changed first.

https://www.cannabisbusinesstimes.com/news/covid19-coronavirus-spread-highlights-need-stringent-microbial-cannabis-testing-north-coast-laboratory/

https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2014/01/medical_marijuana_in_oregon_te.html

https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/DISEASESCONDITIONS/CHRONICDISEASE/MEDICALMARIJUANAPROGRAM/Pages/legal.aspx

https://www.cannabisequipmentnews.com/news/news/22724203/oregon-cannabis-testing-requirement-to-change-next-week

https://greenlightlawgroup.com/blog/register-webinar-the-future-of-facilitators-religious-freedom-under-measure-109

https://greenlightlawgroup.com/blog/oregon-ballot-measure-110-drug-decrim-status-update

https://greenlightlawgroup.com/blog/new-oregon-marijuana-testing-requirements

https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/viewSingleRule.action?ruleVrsnRsn=287424

https://medicinalgenomics.com/resource/cannabis-microbial-testing-regulations-by-state/

Vince Sliwoski https://harrisbricken.com/blog/author/vince/?hb_author_post_type=cannalawblog

The Problem:

Bacterial degradation of cannabis exponentially lessens quality

Consumer Health Concern: Microbial contaminants like yeast, mold, bacteria, and other microbes are present on cannabis and are harmful to consumers

Our Solution

Naturally decontaminate cannabis to safe levels and package in a low oxygen atmosphere so that it does not continue to grow yeast, mold and bacteria.

CryoPastuerization https://vistlabs.com/vistoregon/

https://medicinalgenomics.com/about-us/

https://www.oregon.gov/oha/ph/diseasesconditions/chronicdisease/medicalmarijuanaprogram/pages/testing.aspx

https://harrisbricken.com/cannalawblog/oregon-cannabis-testing-and-aspergillus-may-you-live-in-interesting-times/

Shero:

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/231213684/wilhelm-giraud-shero

James P Wisdom Male 1938–Deceased •GM93-5MY https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/GM93-5MY

https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/dallas-tx/james-wisdom-10141620

Walter Edward Shero Male 1884–1952 •L7G1-SPR https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/L7G1-SPR

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/L7G1-SPR

He married Ada Lula Estes https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L7G1-SKM

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67691335/walter-edward-shero

WikiTree contributors, "Walter Edward Shero (1885-1952)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shero-3 : accessed 17 April 2023).

Needs to be connected to his Shero ancestors, notes already on WT page.

WikiTree contributors, "Louis Shero (1854-1915)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shero-7 : accessed 17 April 2023).

Needs to be connected too.

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/231241749/magdalena-shero

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/156009848/christopher-columbus-shero

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/108067421/henry-shero

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126363707/john-paul-shero

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/103755366/john-paul-shero

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/241664933/sherry-beth-myers

https://www.findagrave.com/user/profile/49813402

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77581431/bertha_belle-gertrude-williams

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/229216700/twyman-garland-williams

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/204272455/george-henry-williams

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/155682239/janett-lynn-bean

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77581554/joseph-henry-shero

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77581607/gertrude-hatten-green

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/231213684/wilhelm-giraud-shero

Christopher Henry Shero Male1894–1979 •K2ND-X9W https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/K2ND-X9W

Other Shero families:

https://www.americanairmuseum.com/archive/person/ernest-l-shero

https://b17flyingfortress.de/en/b17/42-3555-tiger-girl/

https://www.americanairmuseum.com/archive/person/robert-l-gudgel

https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/spokesman/name/robert-gudgel-obituary?id=17108280

https://desmoinesregister.newspapers.com/clip/121730422/robert-leon-gudgel-19-january-1920/

https://b17flyingfortress.de/en/b17/42-3555-tiger-girl/42-3555/

https://www.ancientfaces.com/surname/shero-family-history/428592

https://www.ancientfaces.com/person/arch-r-shero-birth-1919-death-2004/65884629

https://obits.dallasnews.com/us/obituaries/dallasmorningnews/name/mary-shero-obituary?id=11089450

https://www.follandphotography.com/post/amandashero

https://www.geni.com/people/Clara-Shero/6000000001778395365

https://archive.gosanangelo.com/lifestyle/family-of-faith-shero-dreamed-of-ministry-since-childhood-ep-441881391-357626171.html/

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/237033940/william-edward-shero

Jeff Shero—now Jeff Nightbyrd https://www.texasmonthly.com/being-texan/whatever-happened-to-the-new-generation/

https://www.theragblog.com/jeff-shero-nightbyrd-my-heart-attack-and-some-lessons-i-learned/

William "Bill" Edward Shero Jr.DECEMBER 23, 1945 – FEBRUARY 24, 2022 his parents Mary and William Shero, Sr., https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/knoxville-tn/william-shero-10601690

https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6FD5-J2T1

WikiTree contributors, "Flossie Isa (Shero) Zordel (1907-1987)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shero-20 : accessed 17 April 2023).

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LLHQ-N2B/hazel-irene-shero-1896-1983

WikiTree contributors, "Hazel Irene (Shero) Blowers (1896-1983)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Shero-13 : accessed 17 April 2023).

https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/SHERO

https://mastermindsleadership.com/about-masterminds-leadership/speaker-profile-dr-phillip-shero/

George was born on January 20, 1922 in Dallas, Texas to Twyman Garland & Bertha Belle Gertrude (Shero) Williams https://www.fry-gibbs.com/obituary/george-williams

https://myparistexas.com/george-h-williams-of-paris-texas/

His brother

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/79859181/john-philip-williams

At the beginning of the 20th century, Léon Giraud, cuirassier of the Marne Battle, married a young lady Hémart. He rebuilt the magnificent vineyard of the family that had just been devastated by phylloxera and First World War. Claude Giraud, 12th generation of the Giraud-Hémart family, today presides over the destiny of this Champagne House. https://baronfrancois.com/producers/champagne-henri-giraud/

https://www.ft.com/partnercontent/htsi/henri-giraud/discover-the-henri-giraud-revolution-the-golden-legend-in-champagne.html

https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/GIRAUD

https://www.google.com/search?q=The+Giraud-Shero+family%3A+The+descendants+of+Jean+Henri+Giraud+and+their+families%0A%0A&client=ms-android-verizon&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8#ip=1

James Edward Jacobsen

The Giraud-Shero family: The descendants of Jean Henri Giraud and their families https://www.amazon.com/Giraud-Shero-family-descendants-Giraud-families/dp/B0006F11NO/ref=mp_s_a_1_13?qid=1665988738&refinements=p_27%3AJames+Edward+Jacobsen&s=books&sr=1-13&text=James+Edward+Jacobsen

Christopher Henry Shero Male 1894–1979 •K2ND-X9W https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/K2ND-X9W

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/124765841/christopher-henry-shero

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/194809112/iris-marie-smith

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11268639/alice-lorraine-stone

The Giraud-Shero family : the descendants of Jean Henri Giraud and their families

Authors:James Edward Jacobsen, Iris Shero Smith, Theo Giraud

Summary:The following families are well represented: Barmore, Bley, Brand, Braymiller, Bruhns, Brusehaber, Caemmerer, Durand, Ezell, Fielden, Giraud, Gorenflo, Hefton, Hengst, Herland, Hofheinz, Hornung, Kumpf, Lacroix, Ratz, Ritchie, Rudolpf, Shero, Siegrist

Show less

Print Book, English, ©1993

Publisher:J.E. Jacobsen, [Iowa?], ©1993

https://www.worldcat.org/title/29914664

https://www.google.com/search?q=The+Giraud-Shero+family+%3A+the+descendants+of+Jean+Henri+Giraud+and+their+families&client=ms-android-verizon&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8#ip=1

Theo Giraud, born 1921 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjydKgQYC4hJcGv88jfkcK.html

Shero family in Europe:

Theo Giraud Male 1921–2012 • LVCX-HQN https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/LVCX-HQN

https://www.worldcat.org/title/29914664

DNA match on 23andMe

Chr 9

Looks like she passed away in 2020: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/219165297/ruth-elaine-williams

Possibly connected via Dutch New York or Virginia.

Okay, found her on Family Search:

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/GM3Y-7SJ

It has us as cousins via the Doak family.

https://www.geni.com/people/Ruth-Hornschuch/6000000042030093009

https://www.evans-brownmortuary.com/tributes/Ruth-Williams

WikiTree contributors, "Cecil Burnham Swick (1902-1939)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Swick-465 : accessed 15 April 2023).

Cecil Burnham Swick Male 1902–1939 •K2Y7-RRG https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/K2Y7-RRG

Need to add his parents to wikitrre then vonnevt to his grandfather,

WikiTree contributors, "James Henry Swick (1853-1941)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Swick-193 : accessed 15 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Nancy (Slagle) Porter (1858-1928)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Slagle-770 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Lovey (Patterson) Porter (abt.1850-bef.1900)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Patterson-13845 : accessed 14 April 2023).

https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/437593-redirect#page=124&viewer=picture&o=search&n=0&q=Samuel%20Porter

WikiTree contributors, "Joel Estes (1806-1875)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Estes-2100 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Abraham Eastridge Estes Sr. (abt.1647-1720)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Estes-65 : accessed 14 April 2023).

https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/akers/3555/

WikiTree contributors, "Robert Simon Akers (abt.1703-abt.1748)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Akers-2706 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Sarah Jane (Furman) Akers (abt.1680-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Furman-909 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Simon Akers (abt.1668-abt.1722)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Akers-2705 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Simon Akers (abt.1675-1722)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Akers-243 : accessed 14 April 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Sarah-Akers/6000000001756340573?through=6000000001756314482

https://www.geni.com/people/Simon-Akers-Sr/6000000001756314482

Craftsmen/Workers Ackerman- plowman https://www.csjo.org/resources/essays/the-origins-and-meaning-of-ashkenazic-last-name

This long-established surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a status name for a bond tenant who was employed as a ploughman for a manor. The derivation is from the Olde English pre 7th Century "aecermann", a compound of "aecer", field, ploughed land, cognate with the Old Norse "akr", and "mann", man. On many medieval manors there were separate tenements held by "acremen" in return for ploughing service, and a quotation from "Lay le Freine" reads, "The foules up, and song on bough, And acremen yeld to the plough".

Read more: https://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Ackerman#ixzz7yqslHyLb

https://selectsurnames.com/ackerman/

https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=ackerman

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ackerman_(surname)#:~:text=Acker%20comes%20from%20German%20or,origin%20with%20the%20same%20meaning.

Simon Akers Sr. Male 1668–1722 •G8VD-38K https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/G8VD-38K

Nicholas Haile Male 1628–1668 •LY18-2DY https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/LY18-2DY

George Doke Gray Male 1872–1945 •KZ1V-S8X https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/family/KZ1V-S8X

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/KZ1V-S8X

Cora Ann Gray Female 1874–1947 •LC8S-XDB https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/LC8S-XDB

Susan Elvira Means Female 1844–1927 •LC8S-Z3V https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/family/LC8S-Z3V

https://www.genealogy.com/ftm/l/a/w/Heather--Ann-Lawrence/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-1493.html

https://ancestors.familysearch.org/LWP3-F4R/george-washington-means-1816-1848

https://www.genealogy.com/ftm/l/a/w/Heather--Ann-Lawrence/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0995.html

WikiTree contributors, "George Washington Means (1816-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Means-108 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Mattijss Barentsz (abt.1621-abt.1682)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Barentsz-2 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Edward Swain Jr. (1676-1723)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Swain-118 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "William Ward (1775-1840)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Ward-3370 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Violet Elizabeth (Gurney) Smith (1917-1989)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gurney-961 : accessed 14 April 2023).

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil

.......

https://www.geni.com/people/Fritz-Emil-Bendix/6000000013374996489?through=6000000013375672215

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand

WikiTree contributors, "James Rutherford Lumley (1917-1999)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lumley-519 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Eileen Isobel Christian (Lumley) Panton (1919-2000)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lumley-583 : accessed 14 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Alastair Dyson Panton CB OBE DSO (1916-2002)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Panton-166 : accessed 14 April 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Emanuel-Bendix/6000000010297859603?through=6000000008367115585

https://www.geni.com/people/Benzon-Bendix/6000000008367115585?through=6000000013375672215

https://mosaiske.dk/about-the-jewish-community-of-denmark/

https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Denmark_Church_Records

8 The Danish People’s Church and the Jews (1849–ca. 1900) https://brill.com/display/book/9789004304376/B9789004304376_009.xml

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Bendix

https://www.geni.com/people/Victor-Emanuel-Bendix/6000000013375118324?through=6000000013375672215

https://www.geni.com/people/Otto-Bendix/6000000013374992796?through=6000000013375672215

https://www.geni.com/people/Emanuel-Bendix/6000000013375672215?through=6000000008459933412

https://www.geni.com/people/Joanna-Lumley-OBE-FRGS/6000000008459933412

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Judaism/Mosaic-religion

William P. Dougherty

One of the original men who placed the ad and one of the top signers on the petition, Brother William P. Dougherty, had been raised a master mason just three years prior at Platte City Lodge No. 56 in Platte City, Missouri.  This was the lodge the petition would be sent to and Brother Dougherty personally paid for it to get there.  http://verity59.org/freemasonry-in-the-wild-west.html

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://seattlemasons.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/1809-Trestleboard-letter.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiKg5XyzZX-AhV4ATQIHTeEA10QFnoECDIQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1fzT2SW83Hv5DQ7hQv9753

https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/hardeman-blackstone-sr

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38462282/blackstone-hardeman

https://www.geni.com/people/Dr-Blackstone-Hardeman-Sr/6000000004274621403

WikiTree contributors, "Blackstone Hardeman Sr. (1790-1867)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hardeman-94 : accessed 14 April 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/Jackson-Lafayette-Hall/6000000173656132914

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://oregonscottishrite.files.wordpress.com/2020/05/26-jackson-lafayette-hall.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiHpbnsj6n-AhUhBzQIHQ6JDj4QFnoECBIQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0br-rKelrkHTqsGfvcrb1_

https://eugenelodge11.org/lodge/history/charter/

Freemasonry is built upon these tenets: Brotherly Love, which means practice of the Golden Rule); Relief, or charity for all mankind; and Truth. https://www.bakercityherald.com/archive/dni/living-well-the-masons/article_249cb749-f2ec-50c1-826c-ac86a29ad8d9.html

https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/oregon/malheur-cave-or/amp/

https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/masonic-cemetery.html?sortBy=relevant

https://olympiahistory.org/history-of-olympia-lodge-no-1-faam/

http://www.masonicmemorialpark.com/index.php/notable-locations/michael-t-elizabeth-simmons

Freemasonry has many unexplained mysteries in its ritual, one of which is the reference to the “Holy Saints John.” It comes in the monitorial lecture of the Entered Apprentice degree. Candidates are told that Masonic lodges are dedicated to Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist. Together, they represent the patron saints of Freemasonry.

To this day, Masons all around the world continue to recognize these two figures as the patron saints of Freemasonry. In fact, the closest thing we have to a Masonic holiday are the feast days of the two saints. St. John the Baptist’s feast day is celebrated in the summer (June 24), and St. John the Evangelist’s is in winter (December 27). Masons and Masonic lodges mark these days with their own celebratory dinners or other events. They are two of the most important dates on the fraternal calendar.

St. John Masonry

The opening words of the Gospel of St. John are:  

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”  

We know that in the 17th and 18th century, the “Mason Word” was a very important secret given to the newly obligated Mason.  

The “Mason Word” gave members of the fraternity access to all the privileges of Freemasonry. For “operative” stonemasons, that included access to work. The Gospel of St. John may have been chosen for the obligation because of the symbolic connection between the “Mason Word” and the “Word” in the opening verse of the gospel.

This connection was so important that Masons in that era were sometimes referred to as “St. John’s Masons.” In some tilers’ registers from the 18th century, visitors would put “St. John’s Mason” after their name. From that, we can extrapolate that the connection to the “Holy Saints John” in the Masonic ritual originated with St. John the Evangelist. And we can assume that the reference to St. John the Baptist  as the second patron saint of Freemasonry came later. None of this can be proven, of course. 

These “St. John’s Masons” did not leave us any records about why they adopted that name, or why they adopted the two Johns as the patron saints of Freemasonry. But I think this is as good a guess as any.

The Feast of Saint John’s Day is recognized across many cultures. In this informational post from Isagani Masonic Lodge No. 96 of the Grand Lodge of the Philippines,  the “Festival of St. John should serve as a renewal and strengthening of fraternal ties and a celebration of Masonry from olden-times. It functions as a connection between the past and the future.” https://californiafreemason.org/2022/12/20/patron-saint/

https://californiafreemason.org/2023/02/08/religion/

Inside The Vault: History of Masons in Texas trace back to founders of Republic https://thefacts.com/wbweekly/article_da014f1a-c419-5d8a-bf1b-d1317f225ad9.html

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Texas

https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/freemasonry

https://bellmeadmasoniclodge.com/texas-masonic-history

http://www.oregonpioneers.com/1852_RZ.htm

https://traveloregon.com/things-to-do/culture-history/historic-sites-oregon-trail/union-main-street-historic-district/

WikiTree contributors, "Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga (Braganza) de Bragança II (1825-1891)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Braganza-39 : accessed 14 April 2023).

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADbero_Badar%C3%B3

WikiTree contributors, "Viggo Christian Adolf Georg (Slesvig-Holstein-Sønderborg-Glücksborg) af Danmark (1893-1970)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Slesvig-Holstein-Sønderborg-Glücksborg-1 : accessed 14 April 2023).

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_de_Andrada_e_Silva

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolau_Pereira_de_Campos_Vergueiro

https://web.archive.org/web/20140416051610/http://www.pseudoreality.org/yakubher.html

https://web.archive.org/web/20140419215337/http:/www.pseudoreality.org/westside.html

https://atokenmanblog.wordpress.com/westside-gallery/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulia_Gonzaga

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Toledo

WikiTree contributors, "William Grey KG (abt.1509-1562)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Grey-1233 : accessed 14 April 2023).

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hawkins_(naval_commander)

During the Renaissance period, hands were as important a focus of attention as the face was, because they were the only other visible area of the body. Hence, representation of the position of the hands became a decorative element that was almost as important as the face. Thus, given its high visibility, hand gestures in portraits and paintings have been one of the most effective ways of conveying secrets, codes and messages. From the historical and religious perspective, hand signs in visual art may provide clues about the underlying iconographical symbols. This paper will examine the eventual hidden meanings behind a peculiar hand gesture that has been widely used by several painters. (www.actabiomedica.it) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7233791/

Our investigation suggests instead that it was fashionable to be depicted with certain types of hand gestures, and that this feature signified grace, elegance and refinement rather than deformity. Several members of the Renaissance and later movements used this unnatural depiction of the fingers following an artistic trend of that period to imbue and to idealize the delicacy and the grace of the hand depiction. It should be considered an artistic device or a symbolic hallmark https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7233791/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark)

The Westside hand gesture or Triad Claw/Marrano gesture signals the letters M & W, which symbolise 666 from the three V's. The letter V is "waw" in Hebrew and "vav" in Gematria and is the 6th letter in both.

 

San Ignacio de Loyola, who founded the Jesuits by approval of Pope Paul III in 1539, came from a "Marrano" family...from every indication. In fact, strong and credible confirmation comes from none other than Benjamin Disraeli, an ethnic Jew and the Prime Minister of Great Britain in 1868 and 1874-1876, who wrote in his book "Coningsby" (London, 1844) that "the first Jesuits were Jews". It is interesting that Loyola was compelled to repeatedly deny "Jewish" ethnicity.

Freemasonry is a search for Light. That search leads us directly back, as you see, to the Kabbalah." - Albert Pike, Morals and Dogma.

https://web.archive.org/web/20140419215337/http:/www.pseudoreality.org/westside.html

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_hares

https://m.jpost.com/judaism/torah-portion/article-695418

https://www.thesquaremagazine.com/mag/article/202108the-cable-tow-conjecture/

https://tetraktys.co.uk/cable-tow-freemasonry/

http://www.alliedmasonicdegrees.org/history.htm

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Masonic_Degrees

https://www.ghlilley.com.au/pages/masonic-fraternal-regalia

A cable tow is attached to a Freemason’s robe and represents a promise that he will help his Brother however much he can - as long as it’s within the length of his tow rope. That’s why the length of the cable tow rope is so important; it measures how capable the Brother is in terms of being able to assist his fellow Freemason.

The 47th Problem of Euclid - also known as Pythagorean Theorem - is symbolic of the need to ‘square your square’. In everyday practice, this means to keep your life in order, and in building infrastructure, it is the method Freemasons follow when laying foundations.

https://www.ghlilley.com.au/blogs/news/freemason-symbols

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/11937/11937-h/11937-h.htm

https://hearthetrumpets.com/knights-of-malta/

https://saviorsofearth.ning.com/m/blogpost?id=2492330%3ABlogPost%3A699922

https://tariganter.wordpress.com/2017/12/30/jews-created-and-ruled-the-roman-empire-and-the-roman-republic/

Europe is not a Garden but an Ashkenazim Khazarian Viking Colony https://tariganter.wordpress.com/2022/10/18/europe-is-not-a-garden-but-an-ashkenazim-khazarian-viking-colony/

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-long-quest-to-find-ashkenaz-the-birthplace-of-yiddish.amp

https://forward.com/opinion/537599/ukrainian-jewish-identity-rebirth-war/?amp=1

https://forward.com/opinion/339676/dont-buy-the-junk-science-that-says-yiddish-originated-in-turkey/?amp=1

https://learnoutlive.com/german-yiddish-words/

https://bestlifeonline.com/yiddish-words/

https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/05/228202/non-jews-on-jdate-jswipe

https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/05/231410/ask-dr-ruth-westheimer-documentary-jewish-sex-interview

https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/anti-semitism-is-back-essay

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrox

https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/maisel-jewish-catskills-borscht-belt-real-life

https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/05/228216/what-is-ladino-music-jewish-sarah-aroeste

https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/05/232038/orthodox-millennial-jewish-women-wigs-sheitels-photos

https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/yiddish-words-phrases-meaning-dictionary

https://www.academia.edu/36862795/The_Americas_Were_and_Still_Turkic_Mongolian_Jewish_Projects

https://tariganter.wordpress.com/2017/05/17/jewishness-is-a-political-organization-for-turkic-mongolians/

https://tariganter.wordpress.com/tag/marranos/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Chatmon

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/21691/sam-chatmon

https://www.geni.com/people/Charlie-Patton/6000000033812984377

https://msbluestrail.org/blues-trail-markers/sam-chatmon

https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geography/united-states-mind.html

The Americas Were and Still Turkic Mongolian Jewish Projects Tarig Anter https://www.academia.edu/36862795/The_Americas_Were_and_Still_Turkic_Mongolian_Jewish_Projects

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Koestler

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazar_hypothesis_of_Ashkenazi_ancestry

https://www.eldridgestreet.org/history/pushcarts-the-hustle-to-the-american-dream/

https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/05/11/race-ethnicity-heritage-and-immigration-among-u-s-jews/

https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/04/19/break-their-lineage-break-their-roots/chinas-crimes-against-humanity-targeting

Suleyman the Just

In Islamic history, Suleyman is regarded as the perfect Islamic ruler in history. He is asserted as embodying all the necessary characteristics of an Islamic ruler, the most important of which is justice ('adale ). The Qur'an itself points to King Solomon as embodying the perfect monarch because he so perfectly embodied 'adale ; Suleyman, named after Solomon, is regarded in Islamic history as the second Solomon. The reign of Suleyman in Ottoman and Islamic history is generally regarded as the period of greatest justice and harmony in any Islamic state.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/suleyman

https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005068

Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3032072/

The greatest threat for Life is the Turkic Mongolian globally controlled media. All nations are under continuous attacks since 2400 BC from Turkic Mongolian bandits on horses. They are bandits and not nations. Nations must fight back and defeat these savage bandits.

Life is under great threats of the secretly declared WW3 from Turkic Mongolians. They are using pandemics, media, drugs, gender fluidity, Liberalism, Communism, Zionism, UN, EU, terrorism, institutional forgery of divine messages, regional conflicts, arms trade and controlled illegal migrations to destroy all nations and create their globalist hegemony.

The World was taking it easy since 2400 BC but now it is the end game. The whole world must confront the leadership of the Turkic Mongolians and the Amorites. This leadership of the gangs that secretly declared World War III is the Chinese Communist Party, which occupies the people and state of the Han.

The prevailing political system and the so-called Democracy must be corrected urgently. Nations need true and effective representative system, and not just corrupt political parties and fake and forged elections. Nations need Three Dimensional Democracy (3DD) by which every citizen elects three representatives for social, economic and political wider representation. https://sudaneseonline.com/board/15/msg/Why-Languages-and-genetics-are-not-history-tools%d8%9f-by-Tarig-Anter-1630859096.htm

The Amorite-Turkic Hyksos and their off shoots in today’s Egypt are the families of the remnants of the 2300 years occupation regimes and their heirs in Kmt, and it is naïve to assume that they disappeared after the 1952 Revolution and the Al Saud Revolution in 1744 AD

One of the biggest lies in history is the claim that the early and new Jews are from the Children of Israel. The children of Israel and their Kingdom and Jerusalem were in Punt Lands, specifically in the Afar Triangle. The Amorite-Turkic Hyksos from their colony, D’mt in the today Eritrean, infiltrated the rulers of the tribe of Judah, and they ignited a rebellion against King Solomon planning to loot his vast wealth and practice plunder and slavery.

After the death of King Solomon in 930 BC, they plundered together the wealth of the Children of Israel, claiming it was a civil war, and occupied Jerusalem and the real Solomon's Temple, and expelled the rest of the Israelites who established a settlement for them between the Afar and Tigray.

The coalition’s acts of looting and slavery continued until orders came to them from Babylon in 600 BC. Babylon instructed them to destroy the Temple and sell the Children of Israel and to come to Babylon to participate in the project of establishing a new Israel and Jerusalem and a new colony for the Jews in their colony of Canaan in the occupied south of Ugarit. https://sudaneseonline.com/board/15/msg/The-Role-of-the-Amorites-in-the-Conquest-of-the-Near-East-and-Africa-for-more-than-Five-Thousand-ye-1633457229.htm

https://sudaneseonline.com/board/15/msg/The-Timeline-of-Jews-by-Tarig-Anter-1628983245.htm

https://steemit.com/israel/@tarig.anter/the-history-of-israel-and-judaism-debunked

Tarig Anter’s on Protect & Reinvent Democracy

Tarig's blog....Click below  on photo

About Tarig Anter

 

I am a Sudanese; from Nubian-Fadicca local nation/ tribe, resident in Khartoum, Sudan.

You may describe me as a political activist; Liberal non-ethnic Nationalist; Africanist; Swadeshi believer; secular humanist; Anti-globalism; Anti-liberal democracy.

I am very much interested in developing a better alternative to modern Western liberal democracy. I call my proposal “Three Dimensional Democracy”. You may read a brief on this issue on this blog and also at: ModernGhana.com columnists.

Professionally, I am a civil engineer; my business interests include: optimum-cost housing; development of appropriate technologies; computer; and small finance.

I invite you to read and comment to my articles published at this page and also on

 

My English WordPress blog Tarig Anter

http://www.friendsofmombasa.com/tarig-anter-s-page/

https://sudaneseonline.com/cgi-bin/esdb/2bb.cgi?seq=print&board=15&msg=1506751772&rn=

The Israelite (children of Jacob/Israel) and Abraham were from the Land of Punt. The ancient Egyptians referred to Punt as Ta netjer, the “Land of the God”. The Land of Punt an ancient kingdom, was also called Pwenet or Pwene by the ancient Egyptians. A trading partner of Kemet “ancient Egypt”, it was known for producing and exporting gold, aromatic resins, blackwood, ebony, ivory, and wild animals. The region is known from ancient Egyptian records of trade expeditions to it. Gold from Punt is recorded as having been in Egypt as early as the time of Pharaoh Khufu of the Fourth Dynasty.

But the Jews (Yehudi) are not Israelite or from anywhere in the region, they were Turkic Mongolians. The Turkic Mongolians origin is in Altai Mountains and northern Tarim Basin of Western Mongolia, Eastern Kazakhstan, and Northern Uyghur. The original Israel, Israelite, and the Law of Moses were African 100% and had nothing with Arabia or Jews or Asia. https://tariganter.wordpress.com/2018/07/13/how-persians-cooked-a-cult-and-called-it-judaism-part-1/

https://tariganter.wordpress.com/2018/07/14/the-turkic-mongolian-african-israelite-joint-ventures/

https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Eastern+Track+of+medicine%3A+from+East+Africa+to+South+India--and...-a0194825359

https://tariganter.wordpress.com/2018/07/16/jesus-pointing-to-the-lost-sheep-of-the-house-of-israel-and-the-gentiles/

https://tariganter.wordpress.com/2020/03/14/punt-lands-hypothesis/

https://tariganter.wordpress.com/2017/09/02/god-spoke-the-geez-language-of-abyssinia-with-moses/

D. Murray

https://www.fastpeoplesearch.com/devan-murray_id_G7747014134994594035

A.M. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKFH-QZ3

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/GKFH-QZ3

https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/20920471/Christopher-Wayne-Smith

https://canbymolallafuneralchapel.com/tribute/details/16608/Christopher-Smith/obituary.html

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88384772/christopher-wayne-smith

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/160423268/sharon-gail-smith

Jewett W Smith, 74, passed away on May 11, 2016 in Mulino, Oregon. He was born on January 11, 1942 in Berryville, Arkansas to Alvin R. and Thelma Smith. https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/20920300/Jewett-Wayne-Smith

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/183335583/jewett-wayne-smith

https://www.officialusa.com/names/Jewett-Smith/

https://www.nelsonfuneral.com/obituaries/Alvin-Bill-R-Smith?obId=47556

Alvin Reuben Smith Male 1911–2004 •L8W5-XSK https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/family/L8W5-XSK

https://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/New-York/George-A-Altmire_6hjrh

Doris and George Altmire, of Oregon https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/uticaod/name/harold-kemp-obituary?id=12408354

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/155638920/george-albert-altmire

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/183331185/doris-joan-altmire

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/149485801/melvin-c-altmire

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/149486284/nicholas-altmire

WikiTree contributors, "James Samuel Standlee (abt.1836-1874)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Standlee-64 : accessed 13 April 2023).

James Samuel Standlee Sr https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LHVF-SLH

....

Soloman Washburn https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L52K-8T4

John Washburn Jr. Male 1620–1686 •LJRY-LG7 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/LJRY-LG7

WikiTree contributors, "John Washburn Jr (bef.1620-1686)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Washburn-79 : accessed 13 April 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Washburn/6000000002106411889

....

Berryville, Arkansas Smith family

Cleva was the daughter and fifth child of Fred and Bertha “Summers” Smith, born on June 1, 1918, in Carroll County, Arkansas. https://www.carrollconews.com/2022/08/29/cleva-smith/

https://www.arkansasonline.com/obituaries/2019/may/09/vella-smith-2019-05-09/

Carmel Clyde Smith, a resident of Berryville, AR, was born November 16, 1920 in Berryville, AR, a son of James Fred and Bertha Jane (Summers) Smith. https://www.nelsonfuneral.com/obituaries/Carmel-Clyde-Smith?obId=49455

ALVIN R. (BILL) SMITH, a resident of Berryville, Arkansas, was born July 2, 1911, north of Berryville, a son of J. Fred and Bertha (Summers) Smith. https://www.nelsonfuneral.com/obituaries/Alvin-Bill-R-Smith?obId=47556

James Fred Smith Male 1886–1976 •K649-WL7 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/K649-WL7

A cousin,

Mildred "Millie" Drilla Smith https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/LB1X-1VP

Francis Joedean Smith of Berryville, Arkansas was born September 18, 1929, in Rudd, Arkansas to Jess and Virgie Smith. https://www.nelsonfuneral.com/obituaries/Francis-Joedean-Smith?obId=22084426

https://www.arkansasonline.com/obituaries/2022/sep/11/choyia-margarette-smith-2022-09-11/

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Berryville%2C_Arkansas

https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/berryville-842/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berryville,_Arkansas

WikiTree contributors, "Solomon Fry (1790-1859)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fry-7860 : accessed 13 April 2023).

Solomon W Fry https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/L28Q-XT5

WikiTree contributors, "Philip Fry (1757-1840)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fry-2101 : accessed 13 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Johannes Heinrich Frey Jr (1722-aft.1819)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Frey-238 : accessed 13 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Susannah Catherine (UNKNOWN) Broyles (1811-1889)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/UNKNOWN-304454) : accessed 13 April 2023).

"Susannah Catherine Quick Frantz Broyles." Find A Grave. Accessed April 12th, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/15091968/susannah-catherine-broyles.

"Susannah Catherine Quickl." Family Search. Accessed April 12th, 2023. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LZLJ-HJX.

So Family Search has "Quickl" with an "l", not sure if that's a typo or not.

I have ancestors surnames Swick, I have often wondered if some people had Anglezied the name to Quick.

I agree the sources seem to use her married surname each time. As I like to say, more research needed.

http://germannafamily.org/

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=15091968

Also there is the interesting shaking hands symbol on her tombstone, often seen as a Masonic symbol. Which makes sense since she is at the Masonic cemetery.

WikiTree contributors, "Aaron Broyles (abt.1817-1887)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Broyles-2725 : accessed 13 April 2023).

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43273521/george-adam-frantz

.....

WikiTree contributors, "Isaac (Mezick) Messick (abt.1700-abt.1779)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mezick-15 : accessed 13 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Julian Mezick (abt.1645-abt.1718)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mezick-10 : accessed 13 April 2023).

http://www.covingtonhistory.co.uk/nehemiahtree.htm

Julian Lewen Mezick Male 1645 – 28 June 1718 •LW4J-71M https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LW4J-71M

https://www.geni.com/people/Julian-Messick/6000000009533392779

WikiTree contributors, "Henry Montgomery Knighton (1818-1863)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Knighton-1034 : accessed 13 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Tunis Swick (1833-1907)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Swick-261 : accessed 13 April 2023).

Margaret Mae Solomon Female 2 May 1924 – 18 September 2002 •L582-KTF https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L582-KTF

Willetta Marguarite Swick Female 19 January 1903 – 3 August 1986 •LR3Y-1W7 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR3Y-1W7

Marguerite Humblet Swick Female 1925 – 21 May 1999 •L6JQ-9YC https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6JQ-9YC

Jewel Delena Quesenberry Female 25 June 1928 – 5 June 2019 •LZ1T-731 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ1T-731

Robert Lee Bowman Swick Male 21 July 1923 – 6 March 2006 •LD58-529 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/family/LD58-529

https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/fort-smith-ar/jewel-green-8735198

...

John S Sappington Jr. Male 3 September 1750 – 10 August 1815 • L7BV-JGM https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7BV-JGM

https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2302724

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/67266456/henry-montgomery-knighton

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleyne_FitzHerbert,_1st_Baron_St_Helens

"St. Helens, county seat of Columbia county, was laid out on the land claim of H. M. Knighton in 1850. H. M. Knighton crossed the plains to Oregon in 1845. http://files.usgwarchives.net/or/columbia/bios/lemont840gbs.txt

In 1847 Knighton took a Donation Land Claim on the lower Columbia, where he established the town of St. Helens, calling it New Plymouth, Kasenau, and finally St. Helens. http://www.twrps.com/history/1860-census/henry-m-knighton/

Captain Francis A. Lemont, who first came to the coast in command of a brig in 1847. A day or so ago I visited his former home in St. Helens. He built his house in 1850. He brought the sills, joists and studding around the Horn from his home port of Bath, Maine. In 1850 he established a salmon preserving plant at St. Helens. He bought the salmon from the Indians and salted them and shipped them to the Sandwich islands and to the Orient in Jamaica rum barrels. http://files.usgwarchives.net/or/columbia/bios/lemont840gbs.txt

https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Alleyne-FitzHerbert-1st-Baron-St-Helens/6000000009835937898

WikiTree contributors, "Alleyne FitzHerbert P.C. (bef.1753-1839)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/FitzHerbert-191 : accessed 13 April 2023).

Then his brothers grandson:

WikiTree contributors, "Alleyne FitzHerbert DD (1815-1860)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/FitzHerbert-238 : accessed 13 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Roger (Merlay) de Merlay (1140-1188)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Merlay-2 : accessed 13 April 2023).

https://mynorthwest.com/1875575/all-over-the-map-mount-st-helens-alleyne-fitzherbert/amp/

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/ServiciosAlCiudadano/PublicacionesOficiales/SPAIN%2520A%2520GLOBAL%2520HISTORY%2520linea_SeccEstudios36.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiv1f2Y6LP8AhXRCTQIHauTDDEQFnoECEAQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1-hJuy1NPQP_41C6TMllyY

Nootka Sound is a small inlet on the western shore of Vancouver Island. It was christened and made known to the world by Captain Cook in 1778. A few years afterwards a flourishing fur trade sprang up between the Northwest Coast and China. Nootka became the center of this trade, though it remained for several years without any settlement except an Indian village. On account of its sudden and growing importance, the Russians, English, and Spaniards all laid plans for occupying the port. It happened that all planned to carry out the project in the year 1789. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/53719/53719-h/53719-h.htm

https://www.colonialsociety.org/publications/3394/100-john-hobby-11-12-march-1794

WikiTree contributors, "Henry Montgomery Knighton (1818-1863)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Knighton-1034 : accessed 13 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Susannah Broyles (abt.1851-)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Broyles-737 : accessed 13 April 2023).

WikiTree contributors, "Bernardo de Gálvez (1746-1786)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gálvez-59 : accessed 13 April 2023).

https://organicobservations.com/

https://www.northwestcannafest.com/ .....

https://www.wweek.com/cannabis/2017/01/19/matt-maletis-describes-oregons-first-cannabis-innovation-campus-we-can-be-like-cuba-with-cigars-or-kentucky-with-bourbon/

https://mjbizdaily.com/oregon-regulatory-agency-get-first-cannabis-business-representative/

https://www.bendbulletin.com/business/portland-developer-with-cannabis-ties-nominated-to-olcc/article_d1460a48-901b-5382-ba85-564fa6b51075.html

https://mjnewsnetwork.com/legal/olcc-commissioners-voice-concerns-about-cannabis-product-integrity/

https://www.portlandmercury.com/Cannabis/2020/02/03/27923547/cannabis-news-cura-pays-record-olcc-fine

https://www.oregonlive.com/dining/2009/11/brasserie_montmarte_restored_r.html

https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/news/2021/12/29/olcc-adopts-new-ingredient-standards.html

https://www.google.com/amp/s/newschoolbeer.com/home/2022/7/washington-breweries-sue-the-state-of-oregon-alleging-discrimination%3fformat=amp

https://www.pacermonitor.com/public/case/45383695/Odden_et_al_v_Brown_et_al

https://northwestobserver.com/index.php?ArticleId=2372

https://www.pdxmonthly.com/news-and-city-life/2017/03/the-future-of-weed-may-sprout-in-portland-s-suburbs

https://www.oregon.gov/olcc/pages/commissioners.aspx

https://www.wweek.com/cannabis/2017/01/19/matt-maletis-describes-oregons-first-cannabis-innovation-campus-we-can-be-like-cuba-with-cigars-or-kentucky-with-bourbon/

https://www.maletis.com/home/maletis-story/our-facility/

https://ktvz.com/news/oregon-northwest/2022/07/29/olcc-commissioners-plan-to-tighten-cannabis-change-of-ownership-option-targeting-bad-actors/

1951 https://www.taxnotes.com/research/federal/court-documents/court-opinions-and-orders/maletis-v.-united-states/1mjf3

MALETIS, Chris C. Jr.

1923-2008

Chris C. Maletis, Jr. was born in Portland in 1923. He was the eldest child of Chris Maletis, Sr., an immigrant from Limnes, Greece, and Alta Barstow of Sapper-ton, Canada. He died peacefully at the age of 84 on Saturday, Feb. 9, surrounded by his family.

https://obits.oregonlive.com/us/obituaries/oregon/name/chris-maletis-obituary?id=19134630

https://www.maletis.com/employees/george-dimeo/

Chris C. Maletis Jr. Male 17 October 1923 – 9 February 2008 •G8Z5-6YM https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/G8Z5-6YM

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/G8Z5-6YM

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleo_Maletis

Founded in 1935 by Chris Maletis Sr., Maletis Beverage is a local, family-owned beverage distributor https://www.maletis.com/home/maletis-story/

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/ed-maletis-family-acquire-100-130000724.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAMnLWQ9rX3F2TjZqP55KUP0q6AcRXdZ53Nq_3QVvybCz1sNlxpRWDMtNNxWlWv6tVXjY_V5_wkB-xtwbtOfTkbb4bGDbdPrj9bYGslJpnZiDkmP6Fv8ultpMkXfZUBkQpe8hB_e5-Pd-L4AHglcYa63lFtyBjSMtd434LW53zeWo

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/maletis

The daughter of Greek Immigrant parents, Panagula and James Maletis, https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/oregon/name/mary-maletis-obituary?id=33595139

https://www.wweek.com/news/2017/10/29/gov-kate-brown-names-first-cannabis-industry-representative-to-oregon-liquor-control-commission/

https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/potmsearch/detail/submission/6528812/Matt_Maletis

https://www.oregon.gov/olcc/Pages/commissioners.aspx

https://www.oregon.gov/olcc/pages/default.aspx

https://greenlightlawgroup.com/blog/oregon-cannabis-proposals-could-dramatically-reshape-industry

https://greenlightlawgroup.com/blog/top-5-oregon-cannabis-stories-of-2022

https://greenlightlawgroup.com/blog/dea-declares-marijuana-seeds-below-thc-limit-are-legal-hemp

https://greenlightlawgroup.com/blog/top-10-national-cannabis-stories-of-2022

https://www.newcannabisventures.com/tim-seymour-talks-cannabis-industry-highs-and-lows/

....

https://mjbizdaily.com/village-farms-ceo-degiglio-on-how-to-build-a-profitable-cannabis-business/

https://m.andnowuknow.com/shop-talk/village-farms-named-top-25-future-fastest-growing-companies-canada-Michael-DeGiglio-Eric-T-Janke-Toby-Heaps/lilian-diep/78863

https://villagefarmsfresh.com/staff/michael-a-degiglio

https://www.newcannabisventures.com/village-farms-q2-cannabis-sales-increase-24-sequentially-to-35-6-million/

https://www.newcannabisventures.com/tag/VFF/

........

https://www.instagram.com/estherlenoir/?hl=en

https://greenlightlawgroup.com/blog/reefer-madness-2-0-problems-with-oregon-law-enforcements-increasing-use-of-asset-forfeiture-to-battle-illegal-grows

https://greenlightlawgroup.com/blog/oregons-2022-legislative-session-will-only-increase-illegal-cannabis-activity-and-organized-crime

https://greenlightlawgroup.com/blog/new-oregon-based-study-confirms-thc-potency-is-not-indicative-of-product-quality-or-consumer-experience

https://ccc-con.com/profiles/matt-maletis/

.....

Esther LeNoir Ramirez is the Founder and CEO of Session Goods. Prior to that, she was the COO and Co-founder of Billowby. He earned a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in Apparel and Textile Design from Florida State University. https://www.crunchbase.com/person/esther-ramirez-4156

https://milled.com/session-goods/a-message-from-the-founder-8P2R0YzsZnhEhMPm

https://www.law360.com/amp/articles/1577049

https://www.law360.com/amp/articles/1577049

https://sessiongoods.com/a/insession

Laurelhurst 5th grade,

Jesse Gammon

His dad,

https://crowncremationburial.com/tribute/details/14849/Daniel-Gammon/obituary.html

Born to Harold and Jaquetta Gammon in Ft. Meade, So. Dakota in 1941, Dan grew up in North Bend, Ore. https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/19565158/Daniel-Richard-Gammon

Harold F. Gammon https://www.geni.com/people/Harold-F-Gammon/6000000016001982869?through=6000000016002186190

https://www.geni.com/people/Jaquetta-Zane-Burgey-Gammon/6000000016002124094?through=6000000016002186190

https://wc.rootsweb.com/trees/140353/I13561/-/registry

http://genealogytrails.com/sdak/tripp/marriages_01.htm

WikiTree contributors, "John Brawner Gammon Sr. (1730-1807)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Gammon-98 : accessed 09 April 2023).

https://www.geni.com/people/John-Gammon-Sr/6000000009414759526?through=6000000001563958247

https://www.geni.com/people/Richard-Gammon-Sr/6000000003791247769?through=6000000003791195749

https://www.geni.com/people/Richard-Gammon-Jr/6000000003791247780?through=6000000003791247769

https://www.geni.com/people/Cora-Osborn/6000000003791195749