Facts, events, citations and sources for Edward Hicks Senior (1736 - 1778) can be found here:
Edward Hicks (The Loyalist) was born in 1736, New York. He was hung as a Spy in 1778.
Edward married Elizabeth Elvina Cornell in 1758 at the age of 22 in New York. Elizabeth is the daughter of Samuel Mott Cornell and Hannah Cornwall.
He lived in Albany, New York; Pownal Bennington County Vermont; and Sugar Run, Bradford County Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Edward was a Revolutionary Soldier with Butler's Rangers. Edward was captured along with his son, Edward, who were both sentenced to death. Edward Senior was hung as a spy in 1778 in Minisink, New York, his body was not recovered. His son escaped jail.[1]
Children of Edward and Elvina:
AKA "Edward the Loyalist" Regardless of the ancestry question, Edward Hicks who married Elvina was presumably born in Long Island, perhaps moved to Dutchess County, New York, then Vermont briefly, but finally to an area along Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania, where he became a man of considerable property by 1776. By then he had four sons, and they all were sympathetic to the British cause. This Edward reputedly died in 1779 in Minisink, NY (I think one version claims he was hung as a traitor) but his widow and sons escaped to Canada. Details of his death cannot be proved conclusively, this Edward was later officially recognized as a U.E. Loyalist, so his widow and children were compensated for their losses with extensive land grants in Marysburgh, Prince Edward Co, Ontario, thus originating an extensive Ontario Hicks line. (Joan Hicks - Nov 1999)
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Categories: United Empire Loyalists
According to one of them, the "Edward Hicks" who was the son of Edward + Violetta Ricketts is the same one who later married Elizabeth Elvina Cornell. This would be my direct ancestor, Edward "The Loyalist" Hicks, the member of "Butler's Rangers" who was hung in 1779 after his participation in the Battle of Minisink. (His son, Edward "The Spy", barely escaped the same fate and took most of the Hicks clan to Canada for free Loyalist lands.) "The Loyalist" was born in Hempstead, where his parents (Edward + Violetta) lived at the time.
The genealogy in the other book claims that the "Loyalist" was the son of Charles Hicks + Charity Stevenson, but that doesn't hold up to research, as Charles died decades before the birth of the "Loyalist". The "Edward Hicks" that came from him was a totally different one. I often wonder how anybody managed to stand out from their family peers back then, when they all had the same names (lol). This tendency to name everybody "Edward" and "Elizabeth" and "John" (etc) is a major part of the reason why these mistakes have been made (and repeated in later genealogies) for so long.
I believe that the "Lt Colonel Edward Hicks" claimed elsewhere as the son of Edward / Violetta might have been the actual son of a "John Hicks" from Wales, who is incorrectly credited on some pages as having been the father of "the Loyalist". That would be absurd, as that "John Hicks" never left the UK, and "the Loyalist" never visited there. After discovering these books and the genealogies in them (which I haven't seen mentioned anywhere else), I am nearly 100% convinced that this is the actual truth. The key to it all is Hempstead (Hicksville), which traces all the way back to the first land acquisitions there by John Hicks after he emigrated to the New World with Herodias Long.
I have made paper copies of the genealogies, but I plan to go back to the college soon and create JPGs of them that I can post online as "proof". I will post those here as soon as I can. (Don Hicks)