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Edward Hicks (1736 - abt. 1778)

Edward "The Loyalist" Hicks
Born in Hempstead, Queens, New York Colonymap
Ancestors ancestors
Son of [uncertain] and
Brother of [half], [half], [half], [half] and [half]
Husband of — married 6 Jan 1758 in New Yorkmap
Descendants descendants
Died about at about age 42 in Minisink, Orange, New York, United Statesmap
Profile last modified | Created 23 Aug 2018
This page has been accessed 1,400 times.

Biography

Facts, events, citations and sources for Edward Hicks Senior (1736 - 1778) can be found here:

Edward Hicks (The Loyalist) was born in 1736, New York. He was hung as a Spy in 1778.

  • Born in Hempstead, Nassau County, New York.
  • Alternate birth: about 2 May 1739 in nearby Suffolk County, New York

Edward married Elizabeth Elvina Cornell in 1758 at the age of 22 in New York. Elizabeth is the daughter of Samuel Mott Cornell and Hannah Cornwall.

He lived in Albany, New York; Pownal Bennington County Vermont; and Sugar Run, Bradford County Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Edward was a Revolutionary Soldier with Butler's Rangers. Edward was captured along with his son, Edward, who were both sentenced to death. Edward Senior was hung as a spy in 1778 in Minisink, New York, his body was not recovered. His son escaped jail.[1]

Children of Edward and Elvina:

  1. 1759 Benjamin Hicks was born in Long Island, NY, died in 1835 in Marysburgh, Prince Edward, Ontario, Canada.
  2. 1760 Edward (The Spy) Hicks was born in Albany, NY, died in 1832 in Marysburgh, Prince Edward, Ontario, Canada.
  3. 1762 Mary Hicks was born in Albany, New York, died in 1804 in Athens, Leeds, Ontario, Canada
  4. 1765 David Hicks was born in Albany New York.
  5. 1767 Joseph Hicks was born in Albany, NY, and died in 1815 in Marysburgh, Prince Edwards, Ontario, Canada.
  6. 1769 Daniel Hicks was born in Albany, NY. and died in 1821 in Hallowell, Ontario, Canada.
  7. 1771 Elizabeth Hicks was born in Albany, NY. her death was in 1807.
  8. 1774 Joshua Hicks was born in Sugar Run, Bradford Cty, PA., died in 1838 in Marysburgh, Prince Edwards, Ontario, Canada.

AKA "Edward the Loyalist" Regardless of the ancestry question, Edward Hicks who married Elvina was presumably born in Long Island, perhaps moved to Dutchess County, New York, then Vermont briefly, but finally to an area along Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania, where he became a man of considerable property by 1776. By then he had four sons, and they all were sympathetic to the British cause. This Edward reputedly died in 1779 in Minisink, NY (I think one version claims he was hung as a traitor) but his widow and sons escaped to Canada. Details of his death cannot be proved conclusively, this Edward was later officially recognized as a U.E. Loyalist, so his widow and children were compensated for their losses with extensive land grants in Marysburgh, Prince Edward Co, Ontario, thus originating an extensive Ontario Hicks line. (Joan Hicks - Nov 1999)

Sources

  1. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/121519856/edward-hicks : accessed 07 February 2022), memorial page for Edward “The Loyalist” Hicks (2 May 1736–1778), Find a Grave Memorial ID 121519856, ; Maintained by Marilyn Decker (contributor 48722209) Burial Details Unknown.




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Comments: 8

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I have consulted two different books about the Quaker painter Edward Hicks (both of which are located at the library of Evergreen State College in Olympia WA), and they have Hicks genealogies located in the back of them.

According to one of them, the "Edward Hicks" who was the son of Edward + Violetta Ricketts is the same one who later married Elizabeth Elvina Cornell. This would be my direct ancestor, Edward "The Loyalist" Hicks, the member of "Butler's Rangers" who was hung in 1779 after his participation in the Battle of Minisink. (His son, Edward "The Spy", barely escaped the same fate and took most of the Hicks clan to Canada for free Loyalist lands.) "The Loyalist" was born in Hempstead, where his parents (Edward + Violetta) lived at the time.

The genealogy in the other book claims that the "Loyalist" was the son of Charles Hicks + Charity Stevenson, but that doesn't hold up to research, as Charles died decades before the birth of the "Loyalist". The "Edward Hicks" that came from him was a totally different one. I often wonder how anybody managed to stand out from their family peers back then, when they all had the same names (lol). This tendency to name everybody "Edward" and "Elizabeth" and "John" (etc) is a major part of the reason why these mistakes have been made (and repeated in later genealogies) for so long.

I believe that the "Lt Colonel Edward Hicks" claimed elsewhere as the son of Edward / Violetta might have been the actual son of a "John Hicks" from Wales, who is incorrectly credited on some pages as having been the father of "the Loyalist". That would be absurd, as that "John Hicks" never left the UK, and "the Loyalist" never visited there. After discovering these books and the genealogies in them (which I haven't seen mentioned anywhere else), I am nearly 100% convinced that this is the actual truth. The key to it all is Hempstead (Hicksville), which traces all the way back to the first land acquisitions there by John Hicks after he emigrated to the New World with Herodias Long.

I have made paper copies of the genealogies, but I plan to go back to the college soon and create JPGs of them that I can post online as "proof". I will post those here as soon as I can. (Don Hicks)

posted by Don Hicks
Among these was the Hicks family, a branch of that which gave name to a division of the Society of Friends, commonly called the Quakers . One of this family, Mr. Edward Hicks, had been a merchant in Philadelphia, and some time previous to the period under considerations, had retired from business and settled on Staten Island. This gentlemean married Violetta Ricketts, a daughter of William Ricketts and Mary Walton, his wife. The name Ricketts appears in the colony of New York as that of a family of good social standing, and is an instance of one of those changes in form which one sometimes observed to have taken place in course of time rather disadvantageously, having been originally Ricard. At the time we speak of Edward Hicks seems to have been a widower , and to have had his residence on Staten Island with his daughter Mary Hicks, and his son William. Another son of Edward and Violetta Hicks was Edward , a Colonel in the British Army
posted by Phillip Mintz
Hempstead, NY is in Nassau County next to Suffolk County both on Long Island. Some sources record Edward as born in Suffolk County. Have changed Hampstead NY to Hempstead and deleted reference to Hampstead New Hampshire.
posted by Andrew Innes
Hicks-11035 and Hicks-13846 appear to represent the same person because: Both men had a son named Benjamin Hicks (1759-1835)
posted on Hicks-13846 (merged) by Fred Blair
Hicks-12999 and Hicks-11035 appear to represent the same person because: Spouse and children correct. I am a direct descendant of Joshua Hicks, resident in Prince Edward County where Joshua Hicks is buried. I cannot confirm the Birth info of Hicks-12999 and as there are no citations, I would ask that this is not changed.
posted by Andrew Innes
I believe this Edward is Edward Hicks the Loyalist (and he was hung) and his son, was Edward Hicks the Spy.
posted by Lisa Hems
posted on Hicks-12999 (merged) by S Stevenson
Hicks-12999 and Hicks-11035 are not ready to be merged because: I would like some time to review my notes re: birth date and place and parents.
posted by Andrew Innes

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Categories: United Empire Loyalists