"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MD2C-5YY : 17 August 2017), Emma I Higley in household of Christopher Higley, Dubuque, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; citing enumeration district ED 170, sheet 85C, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm 1,254,337.
"Iowa State Census, 1885," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HCYD-8ZM : 2 December 2019), Emma Higley in household of Christian Higley, Center, Dubuque, Iowa; citing p. 9, 1885, State Historical Society, Des Moines; FHL microfilm 1,021,464.
"Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJKW-SVC : 4 November 2017), Andrew Hartman and Emma I. Higley, 20 Mar 1895, Centralia, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; citing reference Bk 6 pg 49, county courthouses, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,035,403.
"Iowa, County Births, 1880-1935," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V4DV-HMP : 31 March 2020), Emma Higley in entry for Bertha Hartman, 13 Sep 1900; citing Center Township, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; county district courts, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,035,306.
"Iowa, County Births, 1880-1935," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V4DK-7J9 : 31 March 2020), Emma Higley in entry for Howard Hartman, 18 Oct 1907; citing Vernon Township, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; county district courts, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,035,306.
"United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:ML15-7HX : accessed 23 October 2020), Emma Hartman in household of Andrew Hartman, Vernon, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 146, sheet 7B, family 77, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 401; FHL microfilm 1,374,414.
"Iowa, County Births, 1880-1935," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V4DK-DFC : 31 March 2020), Emma Higley in entry for Wilber Hartman, 7 Jun 1913; citing Vernon Township, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; county district courts, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,035,306.
"Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJ7H-21V : 18 October 2017), Emma Higley in entry for John Clapham and Ilo Marshal Hartman, 08 Sep 1915, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; citing reference , county courthouses, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,630,482.
"Iowa, County Births, 1880-1935," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V46P-RL9 : 1 April 2020), Emma Higlay in entry for Ellener Marie Hortman, 17 Jul 1916; citing Vernon Township, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; county district courts, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,854,311.
"Iowa, Death Records, 1904-1951," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QP8L-TQWP : 18 October 2019), Emma Ida Higley in entry for Ilo Marshel Clapham, 13 Dec 1918, Peosta, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; citing certificate #, State Historical Society of Iowa, Des Moines; FamilySearch digital folder 102869834.
"United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8BG-V85 : accessed 23 October 2020), Emma Hartman in household of Andrew Hartman, Vernon, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; citing ED 158, sheet 4B, line 61, family 67, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1992), roll 488; FHL microfilm 1,820,488.
"Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJ7C-VQB : 18 October 2017), Emma J Higley in entry for Roy M Waller and Bertha A Hartman, 08 Apr 1920, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; citing reference , county courthouses, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,630,482.
"United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XMJW-Z8N : accessed 23 October 2020), Emma I Hartman in household of Andrew Hartman, Vernon, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 55, sheet 1B, line 85, family 18, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 654; FHL microfilm 2,340,389.
"United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KMTB-8RD : 28 February 2020), Emma Hartman in household of Andrew Hartman, Vernon Township, Dubuque, Iowa, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 31-76, sheet 9A, line 16, family 140, Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012, roll 1159.
"Iowa, Armed Forces Grave Registrations, ca. 1835-1998," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2QV-4S58 : 11 February 2019), Emma Higley in entry for Earl Christopher Hartman, 22 Nov 1987; citing Dubuque, Dubuque, Iowa, United States, The State Historical Society of Iowa, Des Moines.; FHL microfilm 2,155,966.
"United States, GenealogyBank Obituaries, 1980-2014," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKPF-8X8F : accessed 23 October 2020), Emma Ida Higley Hartman in entry for Eleinor M Harris, Dubuque, Iowa, United States, 08 May 2011; from "Recent Newspaper Obituaries (1977 - Today)," database, GenealogyBank.com (http://www.genealogybank.com : 2014); citing Telegraph Herald, born-digital text.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Emma by comparing test results with other carriers of her ancestors' mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known mtDNA test-takers in her direct maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Emma: