Census returns record the family variously as Black, Mulatto, or white. Some members appear to have done what many others also did - moved away from their birthplace and from then on passed themselves as white.
Harry Hill (also known sometimes as Henry Hill) was born on the 18th December 1878, in Albany, New York, United States, the son of Henry Hill and Mary Butler.
On their application for a marriage license on the 4th October 1909, in Hennepin County, Minnesota, Harry's name is given as "Henry", and his intended bride's name as "Ethelyn White". No other records show for her as last name "White", and this was her first marriage, so it's not a previous married name.[1]
When Harry aka Henry and Ethel Celinda Holt (aka Ethelyn White), daughter of Minnesota-born Guy T Holt and Swedish-born Hilda Lindahl, were married on the 4th October 1909, the reverend A B Marshall, a minister of the Gospel, officiated; and Mrs R G Seiter, and Miss Grace Seiter were the witnesses.[2] Over the next eighteen years Harry and Ethel were to have nine known children, six daughters, and three sons:
On the 20th April 1910, Harry (33), a porter in a barber shop, living at 879 Eleventh Avenue South, Minneapolis, with his 25-year-old wife, Ethel (name shown as Ethelwyn).[3]
When he registered for the draft on the 12th September 1918, Harry's description was of medium height, stout build, dark gray hair, and dark brown eyes. His date of birth was stated as 18 Dec 1878, his race as white, and his nearest relative as Ethel Hill.[4]
On the 26th/27th January 1920, Harry (41), a helper in a barber shop, was living with his family at 716 East 14th Street, Minneapolis. Home with him at the time were his wife: Ethel (37); and their children: 9-year-old Theodore, 8-year-old Walter, 6-year-old Robert, 4-year-old Alice, and the baby: 1-year-old Marguerite.[5]
On the 9th April 1930, Harry (58), a janitor at a barber shop, was living at 1217 Eighth Avenue North, Minneapolis, with his family. Others home at the time were his wife: Ethel (44); and their children: Robert (17), a mattress renovator; Marguerite (12); Dorothy (10); Ruth (8); Betty (5); and Joyce (2).[6] Walter (18) was living elsewhere, employed as a waiter / kitchen worker in the Minnesota State Reformatory, St Cloud; and Theodore (his name originally enumerated with the family and later crossed out) was likely already living in California, where he later married, and raised a family.
No record of a divorcement has been found, but around 1937 Ethel was married to a Walter Grieder, and Harry was married to Irish-born Bridget, widow of Grant Ramey, about 1935.
On the 15th April 1940, Harry, now 63 years old and with no occupation listed, was living at 256 North Bryant Avenue, Minneapolis, with his family. Those home at the time were his wife: Bridget (74); and two of his children:18-year-old Ruth; and 13-year-old Joyce.[7]
When he registered for the draft on the 26th April 1942, Harry's particulars were given as – 64 years of age, race: negro, 5ft 3-inches tall, weight of 200 lbs, gray hair, black eyes, and black of complexion. It was noted that he had some scars on his right hand; and the person listed as "always knowing his address" was Dr W. D. Brown.[8]
In September 1945, Harry's wife, Bridget, died aged 78 years.
Harry Hill (also sometimes known as Henry Hill) passed away on the13th October 1948, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, just two months five days before his 70th birthday.[9]
I am not 100% convinced that "Ethelyn White" and "Ethel Celinda Holt" are the same person, but nothing has been found to say it was not so, other than son Theodore's birth record stating mother's maiden name was Ethelyn", and son Walter's birth and death records stating his mother's last name was "White", not "Holt". It is possible that Ethel was married before Harry, and there just are no records to be found.
The Ethleen White, daughter of William Edwin White and Cleora Hurt, born in December 1884 seems to have also been known as Helen, and to have married an Olin Venable. She was also resident in her family's home in 1910, at the same time Harry and wife "Ethelwyn" were enumerated together. Paul-5413 19:42, 4 July 2021 (UTC)
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Categories: Janitors | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Hennepin County, Minnesota | Albany, New York