Emma (Holmes) Miller
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Emma (Holmes) Miller (1839 - 1917)

Emma Miller formerly Holmes aka Silcock, Calderwood
Born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, Englandmap
[sibling(s) unknown]
Wife of — married 15 Sep 1857 in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England, United Kingdommap
Wife of — married 30 Aug 1874 in Salford, Lancashire, England, United Kingdommap
Wife of — married 21 Oct 1886 in Brisbane, Colony of Queenslandmap
Died at age 77 in Toowoomba, Queensland, Australiamap
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Profile last modified | Created 29 Apr 2014
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Biography

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Emma (Holmes) Miller is Notable.
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Emma (Holmes) Miller was a part of the Suffragette Movement.

Emma Miller was a pioneer trade union organiser, suffragist, Women's rights activist, seamstress, labour activist and key figure in organisations which led to the founding of the Australian Labor Party in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Emma Miller was a seamstress and women's rights and labour activist, she was born at Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England [1][2], her parents were Daniel Holmes, Martha, née Hollingworth. Eldest of four children, she walked with her Chartist father to political meetings up to ten miles 16 km away. She married Jabez Mycroft Silcock on 15 September 1857 at Chesterfield Register Office, a bookkeeper with whom she had eloped[3]. They had four children whom she eventually supported in Manchester by sewing twelve hours a day for six days a week. Emma was a widow and now married William Calderwood on 30 August 1874 at Salford, Lancashire[4]. Emma and William migrated to Brisbane, Colony of Queenland arriving on 5 March 1879 aboard the barque, Selkirkshire[5][6]. She married a third time to Andrew Miller a widower whom she married at Brisbane Registry Office on 21 October 1886[7].

She helped to form a [8] female workers' union in 1890, in 1891 she gave evidence to the royal commission into shops, factories and workshops and marched with shearers' strike prisoners when released. She was the first woman to travel west organizing for the Australian Workers' Union and was the first woman member and a life member of the Brisbane Workers Political Organization. Emma Miller championed equal pay and equal opportunity for women and was foundation president of the Woman's Equal Franchise Association (1894-1905), urging legislation to grant women the franchise on the principle of one adult one vote she became president of the Women Workers Political Organisation (Qld) after 1903. In 1908 she was one of two women to attend a Commonwealth Labor conference, only the second time a woman was a delegate.

Emma Miller led a large contingent of women to Parliament House on Black Friday of the 1912 strike, she reputedly stuck a hatpin into the horse of Police Commissioner Cahill who was thrown and injured. As president of the Queensland branch of the Women's Peace Army, she was a delegate to the Australian Peace Alliance Conference in Melbourne in 1916.

She was called Mother Miller and the grand old labor woman of Queensland because of her steadfast position as a Labor agitator. Though very frail in 1915 she campaigned in the Murilla State electorate for J. S. Collings. She believed that the basis of the labour movement was industrial and stressed that it was of equal importance to women and men.

In January 1917 Emma Miller travelled to Toowoomba for several weeks rest and died on 22 January 1917[9]. The flag on the Brisbane Trades Hall flew at half mast and the Australian Meat Employees' Union conference was adjourned. Emma was buried at Toowong cemetery[10][11]. On 22 October 1922 a publicly funded marble bust of her was unveiled in the Trades Hall.

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Sources

  1. National Library of Australia - Australian Women's Register
  2. General Register Office UK: Births. HOLMES, EMMA; HOLLINGWORTH; GRO Reference: 1839 S Quarter in CHESTERFIELD UNION IN THE COUNTY OF DERBY; Volume 19 Page 425. https://www.gro.gov.uk/
  3. "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:26H9-Z9M : 13 December 2014), Emma Holmes, 1857; from "England & Wales Marriages, 1837-2005," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing 1857, quarter 3, vol. 7B, p. 740, Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England, General Register Office, Southport, England.
  4. "England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2DG6-KHZ : 13 December 2014), Emma Silcock, 1874; from "England & Wales Marriages, 1837-2005," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing 1874, quarter 3, vol. 8D, p. 150, Salford, Lancashire, England, General Register Office, Southport, England.
  5. Queensland Government: Assisted immigration 1848 to 1912. Barque: Selkirkshire; Departed: Glasgow, Scotland, 12 Nov 1878; Arrived: Brisbane, Colony of Queensland, 2 Nov 1879. https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/assisted-immigration-1848-to-1912
    William CALDERWOOD 37
    Emma CALDERWOOD 36
    Mary SILCOCK 17
    Kate SILCOCK 14
    George SILCOCK 11
  6. Ship Arrival: Shipping Intelligence. (1879, March 4). Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser (Qld. : 1860 - 1947), p. 2. Retrieved August 7, 2023, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148528179
  7. Queensland Government: Family history research service: Marriage. Emma Calderwood; Event date: 21/10/1886; Event type: Marriage registration; Registration details: 1886/B/10972; Spouse: Andrew Miller. https://www.familyhistory.bdm.qld.gov.au/
  8. Australian Trade Union Archives - Biographical entry Miller, Emma (1839 - 1917) born 1839 England Died 1917 Occupation Trade Union - Official
  9. Queensland Government: Family history research service: Death. Emma Miller; Event date: 22/01/1917; Event type: Death registration; Date of birth: 1840; Registration details: 1917/C/1041; Mother: Martha Hollingsworth; Father/parent: Daniel Holmes. https://www.familyhistory.bdm.qld.gov.au/
  10. Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVLG-QWBL : 13 December 2015), Emma Miller, 1917; Burial, Brisbane, , Queensland, Australia, Toowong Cemetery; citing record ID 105335364, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
  11. BillionGraves Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2WV-3VJZ : 28 November 2017), Emma Miller, died 1917; citing BillionGraves (http://www.billiongraves.com : 2012), Burial at Brisbane General (Toowong) Cemetery, Toowong, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

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Holmes-17316 and Holmes-4234 appear to represent the same person because: Same name, dates, spouses, children, biographical details - clear duplicate.