William Hutchinson migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640). (See The Great Migration (Series 2), by R. C. Anderson, vol. 3, p. 477) Join: Puritan Great Migration Project Discuss: pgm
William Hutchinson was baptized on 14 Aug 1586, the son of Edward Hutchinson and Susanna ( ) in Lincolnshire, England [1]
Marriage
On 9 Aug 1612, he married Anne Marbury at St Mary Woolnoth in London, London, England. [1][2][3]
Early Life
Little is known of his early life in Alford, Lincolnshire, England. He was warden of his church in 1620 and 1621, became a merchant in the cloth trade (mercer), and moved to London prior to emigration. [4]
Immigration
He was 48 years old when he arrived in Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony on 18 Sep 1634. His wife and at least eight children accompanied him on board the Griffin.[1][5][6]
Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony
He became a merchant in Boston and also selectman and Deputy to the General Court.
Wikipedia and numerous books and journals set forth his life in greater detail, but notably, “he was described by Governor John Winthrop as being mild tempered, somewhat weak, and living within the shadow of his prominent and outspoken wife.”
Antinomian Controversy
He was 52 years old in 1638, the peak of his wife’s public opposition to powerful Governor John Winthrop and other Puritan leaders.
The head and front of this revolt of the women was Mrs. Hutchinson, " a woman of ready wit and bold spirit," and she was allied with a party which almost rent the community in twain, by insisting that the person of the Holy Ghost dwells in a justified person. To the disgust of the Governor… The heresy spread…Mrs. Hutchinson … After "many speeches to and fro…could contain herself no longer…gave vent…and she…was banished.[7]
Banishment and Death in Rhode Island
Upon the banishment of his family from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, he followed his wife along with her acolytes to form Pocasset (later Portsmouth) on Narragansett Bay. He signed the Portsmouth Compact, along with his son, Edward Hutchinson, Jr., and brother, Edward Hutchinson, Sr.. Although, he was named treasurer and chief magistrate of the re-named Colony of Portsmouth on Aquidneck (Rhode Island), only three years later (“soon after June 1641”), he died at age 55.[1]
Murders of His Wife and Children
Thus, he was dead two years before the deadly attack upon his wife’s household by warriors of the Siwanoy Indians. Anne was slaughtered and mutilated along with15 members of her household, including 6 of her children. Only her nine-year old daughter, Susanna Hutchinson, survived and was held captive before ransomed years later. [8]
All were baptized at Alford, Lincolnshire, England except for their last son:
Capt. Edward, [9] bap. 28 May 1613, married 1st 19 Oct 1636 Katherine Hamby, married 2nd by 1651 to Abigail (Fermayes) Button;[1] arrived in Boston in 1633 with his uncle, Edward Hutchinson [10]
↑ England: Marriages, 1538-1973. Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2014. (Original index: England Marriages, 1538-1973. FamilySearch, 2014.) https://www.americanancestors.org/DB544/rd/32019490
↑ Church of England Parish Registers, 1538-1812. London, England: London Metropolitan Archives. ancestry.com
↑ Gary Boyd Roberts, “The Hutchinson Family of England and New England, and Its Connection with the Marburys and Drydens,” The New England Historical and Genealogical Register. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1847-. (Online database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2018.) https://www.americanancestors.org/DB202/i/11731/363/23493698
↑ Charles Edward Banks, “The Planters of the Commonwealth: a Study of the Emigrants and Emigration in Colonial Times: to Which Are Added Lists of Passengers to Boston and to the Bay Colony; the Ships Which Brought Them; Their English Homes and the Places of Their Settlement in Massachusetts, 1620-1640,” (Internet Archive. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co.,1961.), Planters of the Commonwealth
↑ Sir Andrew Macphail, “Essays in Puritanism,” (Internet Archive. Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin, 1905.), 124-125, Archive.org.
↑ Michael P. Winship, "Hutchinson , Anne (bap. 1591, d. 1643)" in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (Oxford University Press, 2004). Online at OxfordDNB.com, accessed 16 Oct 2017 with subscription. (from profile of his wife, Anne Marbury)
↑ An Abridgement Of Mr. Baxter's History Of Young Sir Henry Vane, His Life And Times, by Richard Baxter, Edmund Calamy (editor) —1713, cited in Mary Dyer’s “monster” Christy K. Robinson , 2011 (from profile of his wife, Anne Marbury)
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with William by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree:
- researched life, history, and geographic locations - verified & updated sources - added multiple sources - added children and other materials from his wife’s profile - removed Needs Research and Needs Biography categories
- researched life, history, and geographic locations - verified & updated sources - added multiple sources - added children and other materials from his wife’s profile - removed Needs Research and Needs Biography categories
If anyone knows of additional information or sources, please email me or post a comment here. Thank you, Clyde
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hutchinson_%28Rhode_Island%29
Since this profile is in the Puritan Great Migration Project, a new profile using R.C. Anderson's Great Migration would be an asset.
See his Great Migration featured article here:
https://www.americanancestors.org/databases/great-migration-immigrants-to-new-england-1634-1635-volume-iii-g-h/image?pageName=477&volumeId=7118