↑ U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Church Records, 1781-1969; Gustavus Adolphus College Archives; St. Peter, Minnesota; Congregational Records; Roll: Book 1 of 1 (Ancestry.com)
↑ Iowa Department of Public Health; Des Moines, Iowa; Series Title: Iowa Marriage Records, 1923–1937 (Ancestry.com)
↑ Minnesota Department of Health; St Paul, Minnesota, USA; Minnesota, Death Index, 1908-2017; Certificate Number: 005533 (Ancestry.com)
1870 US Federal Census; Census Place: Fox Lake, Dodge, Wisconsin; Roll: M593_1710; Page: 214A; Family History Library Film: 553209 (Ancestry.com)
1880 US Federal Census; Census Place: Fox Lake, Dodge, Wisconsin; Roll: 1423; Page: 159B; Enumeration District: 012 (Ancestry.com)
1885 Minnesota State Census; Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota (Ancestry.com)
1900 US Federal Census; Census Place: Minneapolis Ward 8, Hennepin, Minnesota; Page: 12; Enumeration District: 0091; FHL microfilm: 1240769 (Ancestry.com)
1905 Minnesota State Census; Minneapolis Ward 13, Hennepin (Ancestry.com)
1920 US Federal Census; Census Place: Minneapolis Ward 13, Hennepin, Minnesota; Roll: T625_838; Page: 2B; Enumeration District: 244 (Ancestry.com)
1930 US Federal Census; Census Place: Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota; Page: 7B; Enumeration District: 0252; FHL microfilm: 2340835 (Ancestry.com)