Mary was born about 1853 in Minnesota Territory. (1900, 1910 censuses) Her maiden surname was "Lamere". (Mar. Rec.) The Lameres, including Mary, are descendants of Oliver Lamère, a French Canadian:
and Mary. Elizabeth was the mother of Angel Decora."
(Jipson, 256)
Name
The 1898 census shows that her Hocąk name was the highly unusual Mary-ho-no-nic-kaw, which is for Mary-xųnųnįka, "Little (Young) Mary" (Per. Rec.), the conjoining of an Anglo name with suffixes often found in Hocąk names.
Marriage
She married Henry Rave sometime prior to 1875 when her second daughter, Marguerite was born. By at least 1886 (census) she had separated from Henry.
According to the 1900 Federal census, she had a daughter with Late Rave, whom she must have married by 1891.
By about 1891, she married Late Rave and had a daughter by him:
Hocąk Name
Meaning
Birth
Source
Mąnąhąbᵋwįga
She Who Throws Out Dirt
1892
1900 Fed. census
The names of all her children are consistent with membership in the Bear Clan.
Death
She passed away sometime between 30 June 1912 and 30 June 1913, since she is in the census of the former year, but not the latter onward. (1912, 1913 censuses)
Sources
Personal Recollection of Kecia (Alesiz) Mapp, 23 Dec 2020.
1886 Indian census; Roll: M595_311; Page: 18; Line: 6; Agency: Winnebago. Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M595, 692 rolls); Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Record Group 75; National Archives, Washington, D.C.
1900 Federal Census for Winnebago, Thurston, Nebraska; Page: 26; Enumeration District: 0187; Description: Winnebago Precinct; FHL microfilm: 1240941. United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls.
1910 Federal Census for Winnebago, Thurston, Nebraska; Roll: T624_857; Page: 22B; Enumeration District: 0207; FHL microfilm: 1374870. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910 (NARA microfilm publication T624, 1,178 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
1912 Indian census; Roll: M595_664; Page: 32; Line: 5; Agency: Winnebago. Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M595, 692 rolls); Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Record Group 75; National Archives, Washington, D.C.
1913 Indian census; Roll: M595_664; Line: 12; Agency: Winnebago. Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M595, 692 rolls); Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Record Group 75; National Archives, Washington, D.C.
Norton William Jipson, Story of the Winnebagoes (Chicago: The Chicago Historical Society, 1923). This is an unpublished typescript.
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