Arthur Liberty
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Arthur Lasenby Liberty (1843 - 1917)

Sir Arthur Lasenby Liberty
Born in Chesham, Buckinghamshire, Englandmap
Ancestors ancestors
Husband of — married 1865 (to 1869) in Pancras Registration District, Middlesex, Englandmap
Husband of — married 25 Sep 1875 in Hampstead Registration District, Middlesex, Englandmap
[children unknown]
Died at age 73 in Amersham Registration District, Buckinghamshire, Englandmap
Profile last modified | Created 12 Apr 2022
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Biography

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Arthur Liberty is Notable.

Arthur's birth was registered in the Jul-Aug-Sep quarter of 1843 in the Amersham district.[1] His parents were Arthur Liberty, a draper and lace manufacturer, and Rebecca Lasenby.

1851 Census of England and Wales: Chesham, Buckinghamshire, England [2]
Name Relation Status Sex Age Occupation Birth Place
George Sutthry Head Married M 39 Farmer 355ac.18 Labs England
Elizabeth Sutthry Wife Married F 37 England
George Sutthry Son M 4 England
Arthur Liberty Visitor Married M 36 Proprietor Of House England
Rebecca Liberty Wife Married F 36 England
Gilbert Liberty Son M 1 England
Laura Liberty Daughter F 4 England
Arthur Lazenby Liberty Son M 7 Scholar England
Mary Ann Glenister Servant Unmarried F 17 House Servant England
Abel Garnett Servant Unmarried M 16 Farm Servant England
Joseph Simmons Servant Unmarried M 18 Farm Servant England
Elizabeth Parkes Servant Unmarried F 18 House Servant England

Arthur began working as soon as he was able; employed at first by family members, one of whom was involved in selling lace. He then began working for women's fashion partnership Farmer & Rogers, and is listed on the 1861 census as an assistant to a silk manufacturer. 40-year-old John Weeks was living at 54 Baker Street in Marylebone, London, England, with his wife and two children, eight assistants (of whom Arthur was one), five servants, plus a governess.

1861 Census of England and Wales: St Marylebone, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom [3]
Name Relation Status Sex Age Occupation Birth Place
Richard Hayward Assistant Single M 23 Assistant Silk Mercer Topsham, Devon
Read Timothy Binck Assistant Single M 23 Assistant Silk Mercer Beccles, Suffolk
Arthur L Liberty Assistant Single M 17 Assistant Silk Mercer Chesham, Bucks
Magnus Ripsher Assistant Single M 28 Assistant Silk Mercer St Anns, Middlesex
Matilda J Bryant Governess Single F 22 Governess Westminster, Middlesex
Mary Strong Servant Single F 32 Housemaid Upavon, Wilts
Elizabeth Tabor Servant Single F 28 Cook Cambridge Cherry Hinton,
William Woodard Servant Single M 25 Porter Carlton, Suffolk
Anthony Keld Servant Single M 18 Porter East Meon, Hants
Sarah J Gardener Servant Single F 21 Nurse Colchester, Essex

Arthur's marriage to Martha Cottam was registered in the Apr-May-Jun quarter of 1865 in the Pancras district.[4] The couple divorced in 1869.

1871 Census of England and Wales: Bexleyheath, Kent, England, United Kingdom [5]
Name Relation Status Sex Age Occupation Birth Place
Sarah Catherine Pim Head Married F 25 St Pancras, Middlesex
Edward William Pim Son M 2 Putney, Surrey
Catherine A S Pim Daughter F Bexley Heath, Kent
Arthur L Liberty Visitor M 26 Clerk Bucks Green, Cheshire
Louise Elizth Mead Servant F 17 Servant Woolwich, Kent
Elizabeth Am Rice Servant F 12 Nurse Plumstead, Kent

Six years later, Arthur remarried. His marriage to Emma Louise Blackmore was registered in the Jul-Aug-Sep quarter of 1875 in the Hampstead district.[6]

Liberty's of London

Also in 1875, Arthur set up Liberty & Co in Regent Street, London, England. He began by selling ornaments, fabrics and miscellaneous objets d'art from the Far East. Between 1890 to 1920, he sold Liberty fabrics, which became known for their vivid and/or subtle colours, printed on satins and silks. These beautiful fabrics became known worldwide.

1881 Census of England: 7 Fairfax Road, Hampstead, London, England [7]
Name Relation Status Sex Age Occupation Birth Place
Arthur C. Siberly Head Married M 37 East India Merchant Chesham, Buckinghamshire, England
Emma L. Siberly Wife Married F 35 St Martins In The Fields, Middlesex, England
Fanny Goff Servant F 27 Cook Ringwood, Hampshire, England
Fanny Poole Servant F 19 Housemaid Simons Bath, Devon, England

1891 Census of England and Wales: Marylebone, London, England, United Kingdom [8]
Name Relation Status Sex Age Occupation Birth Place
Thomas Henry Frazer Head Married M 32 Jeweller London, England
Mary Jane Frazer Wife Married F 33 England
Mary Norah Frazer Daughter Single F 6 Scholar Regent Street
Arthur C Liberty Visitor Married M 46 Silk Mercer England
Gertrude V Lackey Visitor Single F 29 Buckinghamshire, England
Elizabeth Ford Servant Single F 28 Cook Domestic Buckinghamshire, England
Ellen Dow Servant Single F 22 Nurse Domestic Essex, England
Charlotte Hulett Servant Single F 28 House Maid Domestic England
Hannah Maria Cook Servant Single F 26 Parlour Maid Domestic England

1901 Census of England and Wales: The Lee, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom [9]
Name Relation Status Sex Age Occupation Birth Place
Arthur Lasenly Liberty Head Married M 57 Retired Merchant JP D ? C C Chesham, Buckinghamshire
Emma Louisa Liberty Wife Married F 53 London
Gertrude Vernon Lockey Companion Single F 39 High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
Anne Holland Servant Single F 27 Parlour Maid Domestic Chesham, Buckinghamshire
Kate Cooper Servant Single F 31 Housemaid Domestic Crovellerton, Wiltshire
Anne Harris Servant Single F 26 Cook Domestic Chard, Somersetshire
Minnie Whippie Servant Single F 24 Housemaid Domestic High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
Annie Florence Marcham Servant Single F 20 Kitchenmaid Domestic Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire

1911 Census of England and Wales: The Lee, Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom [10]
Name Relation Status Sex Age Occupation Birth Place
Arthur Lasenby Liberty Head Married M 67 Private Means Chesham Bucks, Buckinghamshire
Emma Louise Liberty Wife Married F 65 London, London
Mary Stewart Niece Single F 23 Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Gertrude Vernon Lockey Friend Single F 49 Hogen Wycombe Bucks, Buckinghamshire
Margaret Moody Servant Single F 37 Hungerford, Berkshire
Catherine Jane Cripps Servant Single F 29 Ascot, Berkshire
Mary Ann Franklin Brown Servant Single F 26 Lee Common Bucks, Buckinghamshire
Clarice Rosa Price Servant Single F 27 Buryhill Hereford, Herefordshire
Louisa Maud Austin Servant Single F 25 Stone Bucks, Buckinghamshire

On 12 February 1913, Arthur was knighted, which was reported in the London Gazette. [11]

Arthur's death (age 73) was registered in the Apr-May-Jun quarter of 1917 in the Amersham district.[12]

DEATH OF SIR ARTHUR LIBERTY
The death occurred on Friday at Lee Manor (Buckinghamshire), of Sir Arthur Lasenby Liberty, at the age of 73. Sir Arthur Liberty was the chairman and founder of the firm of Liberty and Co., and his title to fame rests upon the lasting impress which his personality has made upon the dress good trade, and especially upon silks and fabrics in which silk are a component, and soft woollen goods. He was the eldest son of Mr Arthur Liberty, lace manufacturer, Nottingham, and was born at Chesham, Bucks [sic], on August 13, 1843.
Obituary, Daily Mail, 12 May 1917

Arthur was buried in The Lee, Chiltern District, Buckinghamshire, England.[13]

Probate: LIBERTY sir Arthur Lasenby of Lee Manor The Lee Buckinghamshire knight died 11 May 1917 Probate London 14 September to dame Emma Louise Liberty widow and Harold Close Blackmore and Earley Christopher Francis solicitors. Effects £343505 18s 10d [about £9million in today's money] [14]

Sources

  1. Birth Registration: "England & Wales General Register Office"
    GRO Online Indexes - Birth (accessed 12 April 2022)
    Liberty, Arthur Lasenby (Mother's maiden name: Lasenby).
    GRO Reference: 1843 Jul-Aug-Sep in Amersham Volume 06 Page 309.
  2. 1851 Census: "England and Wales Census, 1851"
    Citing Chesham, Buckinghamshire, England, p. 5; citing PRO HO 107, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey.
    FamilySearch Record: SGVY-XGT (accessed 12 April 2022)
    FindMyPast Image
    Arthur Lazenby Liberty (7) son in household of George Sutthry (39) in Amersham registration district. Born in England.
  3. 1861 Census: "England and Wales Census, 1861"
    Citing PRO RG 9, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.
    FamilySearch Record: M7G2-29V (accessed 12 April 2022)
    FindMyPast Image
    Arthur L Liberty (17), single assistant, in household of Richard Hayward (23) in Marylebone registration district.
  4. Marriage Registration: "England & Wales Marriage Index"
    FreeBMD Entry Information (accessed 12 April 2022)
    Liberty, Arthur Lasenby.
    GRO Reference: 1865 Apr-May-Jun in Pancras Volume 1b Page 179.
  5. 1871 Census: "England and Wales Census, 1871"
    Citing The National Archives of the UK
    FamilySearch Record: VFX8-HJM (accessed 12 April 2022)
    FindMyPast Image
    Arthur L Liberty (26), unknown visitor, in household of Sarah Catherine Pim (25). Born in Bucks Green, Cheshire.
  6. Marriage Registration: "England & Wales Marriage Index"
    FreeBMD Entry Information (accessed 12 April 2022)
    Liberty, Arthur L.
    GRO Reference: 1875 Jul-Aug-Sep in Hampstead Volume 1a Page 1170A.
  7. 1881 Census: "1881 England Census"
    Class: RG11; Piece: 173; Folio: 15; Page: 23; GSU roll: 1341037
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 7572 #13870273 (accessed 16 April 2022)
    Arthur C Siberly (37), married, East India Merchant, head of household at 7 Fairfax Road in Hampstead registration district. Born in Chesham, Buckinghamshire, England.
  8. 1891 Census: "England and Wales Census, 1891"
    Citing PRO RG 12, London county, subdistrict, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey.
    FamilySearch Record: 35N9-W6Z (accessed 16 April 2022)
    FindMyPast Image
    Arthur C Liberty (46), married visitor, in household of Thomas Henry Frazer (32) in Marylebone registration district. Born in England.
  9. 1901 Census: "England and Wales Census, 1901"
    Citing Missenden subdistrict, PRO RG 13, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.
    FamilySearch Record: X9Y5-RGK (accessed 12 April 2022)
    FindMyPast Image
    Arthur Lasenly Liberty (57), married head of household in Amersham registration district. Born in Chesham, Buckinghamshire.
  10. 1911 Census: "England and Wales Census, 1911"
    Citing PRO RG 14, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey.
    FamilySearch Record: X7VK-BSD (accessed 12 April 2022)
    FindMyPast Image
    Arthur Lasenby Liberty (67), married head of household in Amersham registration district. Born in Chesham Bucks, Buckinghamshire.
  11. Knighted: London Gazette
  12. Death Registration: "England & Wales General Register Office"
    GRO Online Indexes - Death (accessed 12 April 2022)
    Liberty, Arthur Lasenby (Age at death: 73).
    GRO Reference: 1917 Apr-May-Jun in Amersham Volume 03A Page 955.
  13. Burial: "Find A Grave Index"
    Citing record ID 190792771, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
    FamilySearch Record: QPRM-GF9R (accessed 12 April 2022)
    Arthur Lasenby Liberty burial (died on 11 May 1917) in The Lee, Chiltern District, Buckinghamshire, England.
  14. Probate: "England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995"
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 1904 #6012889 (accessed 12 April 2022)
    Arthur Lasenby Liberty probate on 14 Sep 1917 in London, England. Died 11 May 1917 in Buckinghamshire, England.

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