The Swiss spelling of this name appears to be Moser, which is how it appears in early records. Later generations of the family in Lancaster County and Ontario, Canada used the spelling Musser
Christian Moser, son of Peter Moser, was born about 1705. The date is based on a 14 May 1715 letter, signed by Peter Moser and eight other men, and addressed to the Barons von Gemmingen in Ittlingen, in the Palatinate region (i.e., the Pfalz) in what is now Germany, protesting a fine of six gulders imposed for the right to practice their religion. The letter included a list of the children in each family, together with their ages:
[1]
Peter Mosers, widower
Jost Mosers, age 22 years
Hans Mosers, age 20 years
Catharina Mosers, age 18 years
Magdalena Mosers, age 11 years
Christian Mosers, age 10 years
Barbara Mosers, age 8 years
Christian Moser and two of his brothers, Jost and Hans, emigrated to North America in 1727. They arrived in Philadelphia on 30 September 1727 aboard the ship Molley, from Rotterdam. There are two existing lists of passengers on the Molley. The Captain's List was a list of adult male passengers which the captain was required to present upon arriving in Philadelphia. The same passengers were required to sign an oath of allegiance upon arrival, and this constituted a second list. The two lists often differed considerably, one reason being that only those healthy enough to appear at the Court House were required to sign the oath.
[2]
All three Moser men were included in the Captain's List, with Jost and Christian noted as being sick. Only Hans Moser signed the oath of allegiance.
[3]
Christian married Anna Landis daughter of Jacob Landis of Lampert Township.
Christian Moser died in Lancaster County in 1741.
[4]
↑ Best, Jane E. European Roots of the Bear Families of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania: An Update. Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage, volume 7, number 1 (January 1984), page 26, citing "Nr. 69 v. Gemmingen, Generallandesarchiv, Karlsruhe."
↑Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808, by Ralph Beaver Strassburger, edited by William John Hinke, Volume 1 (1727-1775), published by the Pennsylvania German Society, 1934, page xxiv.
↑Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808, by Ralph Beaver Strassburger, edited by William John Hinke, Volume 1 (1727-1775), published by the Pennsylvania German Society, 1934, pages 12-14.
Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society card file. Ancestry.com
Source: S1021 Ancestry Family Trees Publication: Name: Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Christian by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Christian:
Christian and Jost Moser who arrived on the ship Molly with John Moser were listed as sick on List A (the captain's list) and are not on List B, the oath of abjuration. Therefore it is extremely unlikely that they survived quarantine (a few sources state that like New York, where arrivals were quarantined on Nutter's Island, Philadelphia immigrants were quarantined at "Wiccacoa", now probably Penn's Landing, where the ships docked). John did sign the oath. I've read hundreds of these records and have never seen someone who slipped through the cracks. They were marched straight to the courthouse in Philadelphia to take the oath and sign the paper. In general there are 2,3, or 4 Moser/Mosser/Moscher immigrant families that lived in Montgomery, Philadelphia, Berks, Lancaster and Lebanon counties that it's nearly impossible to separate them without locating many more records that are being cited.