Eunice (Newton) Foote
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Eunice (Newton) Foote (1819 - 1888)

Eunice Foote formerly Newton
Born in Goshen, Litchfield, Connecticut, USAmap
Ancestors ancestors
Wife of — married about 12 Aug 1841 in East Bloomfield, New Yorkmap [uncertain]
Descendants descendants
Died at age 69 in Lenox, Berkshire, Massachusetts, United Statesmap
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Profile last modified | Created 9 May 2018
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Biography

Notables Project
Eunice (Newton) Foote is Notable.
  • Scientist, inventor and women's rights activist[1]
  • Researched the greenhouse effect[1][2]

Eunice was born on July 15, 1819 on a farm in Goshen, Litchfield County, Connecticut. She was the 11th and last child born to to Isaac Newton Jr. (farmer) and his wife Thirza (last name at birth not known). Soon after Eunice's birth, her parents moved the family to a farm near East Bloomfield in western New York State, where the soil was much more fertile than the rocky soils of New England.

Eunice's early education is not well documented, but from age 17 to 19 she was a pupil at the Troy Female Seminary. This was the first institution of higher education for women in the United States. Here, Foote and other attendees studied languages, philosophy, and mathematics. They also were permitted to take science courses taught in novel hands-on laboratories at the nearby Rensselaer School (now Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)."[3]

On August 12, 1840, Eunice married Elisha Foote, a judge on the East Bloomfield circuit who was also an inventor and statistician. [4]

[ Move to Seneca Falls - husband was appointed judge] In 1848, when Eunice was 29, she not only attended the Seneca Falls Convention, but was appointed as one of five women "to prepare the proceedings for publication". She also was bold enough to actually sign the famous Declaration of Sentiments along with 67 other women. Notably, her husband Elisha Foote was one of the 32 men who signed as supporters. [5]

After Elisha's death, she lived in Brooklyn, New York, most of the year, and spent her summers in the resort town of Lenox, a resort in the Berkshires of Massachusetts. She died in Lenox on September 30, 1888 at age 69. [6]

Eunice is buried in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, Kings County (Brooklyn), New York. [7]

Sources

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wikipedia: Eunice Newton Foote, accessed 9 May 2018.
  2. "We’ve Ignored Climate Change For More Than a Century." Hot Mess (channel). 19 April 2018. Youtube. Web. 9 May 2018.
  3. Joosse, Tess. "This month in Physics History: August 1856: Eunice Foote Concludes That Carbon Dioxide Could Warm the Atmosphere, Three Years Before John Tyndall did." APS News, July/August 2023 (Vol. 32, Number 7). https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/202307/history.cfm
  4. Leonard, Ermina Newton (compiler). Newton genealogy, genealogical, biographical, historical; being a record of the descendants of Richard Newton of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts 1638, with genealogies of families descended from the immigrants, Rev. Roger Newton of Milford, Connecticut, Thomas Newton of Fairfield, Connecticut, Matthew Newton of Stonington, Connecticut, Newtons of Virginia, Newtons near Boston]. De Pere, Wis. : Bernard Ammidown Leonard. 1915. Page 720, Person #370. Google Books (books.google.com), web. 2 May 2019.
  5. Wellman, Judith. The Road to Seneca Falls: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the First Woman's Rights Convention. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2010. Pages 203, 205 and 223.
  6. Boston, Massachusetts: Massachusetts State Archives. September 29, 1888. p. 47. line #35. Retrieved July 8, 2022. age: 69 y 1 mo 12 d; residence: Lennox & Brooklyn, New York; parents: Isaac & Thirza R. Newton
  7. Find A Grave: Memorial #102362994. Eunice Newton Foote.

See also:

  • “Circumstances Affecting the Heat of the Sun’s Rays,” by Eunice Foote, Art. XXXI., pp. 382-83 , The American Journal of Science and Arts, Second Series, Vol. XXII (G.P. Putnam & Co., Nov. 1856), available on GoogleBooks.
  • McNeill, Leila. “This Lady Scientist Defined the Greenhouse Effect But Didn’t Get the Credit, Because Sexism”, 5 Dec 2016, Smithsonian Magazine, at smithsonianmag.com.

See Also





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Comments: 7

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Here's the abstract of a 2011 article succinctly summarizing Eunice Newton Foote's scientific work and 1856 paper entitled " Circumstances Affecting the Heat of the Sun's Rays" which was presented at the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) on Aug. 23, 1856.

Abstract: "According to conventional wisdom John Tyndall was the first to measure the variation in absorption of radiant energy by atmospheric gases and the first to predict the impact on climate of small changes in atmospheric gas composition. Overlooked by modern researchers is the work of Eunice Foote, who, three years prior to the start of Tyndall's laboratory research, conducted similar experiments on absorption of radiant energy by atmospheric gases, such as CO2 and water vapor. The presentation of her report at a major scientific convention in 1856 was accompanied by speculation that even modest increases in the concentration of CO2 could result in significant atmospheric warming. "

Source: Sorenson, Raymond P. Eunice Foote's Pioneering Research On CO2 And Climate Warming. Search and Discovery Article #70092 (2011), Posted January 31, 2011. https://www.searchanddiscovery.com/pdfz/documents/2011/70092sorenson/ndx_sorenson.pdf.html

posted by Kathy (Foote) Durham
She is the subject of the current Google Doodle: https://www.google.com/webhp?ddllb=1&doodle=258248236&hl=en
posted by Mark Burch
Fun side note: She has her own multi-page section in a new book entitled "Ecology for Kids" by Liz Lee Heinecke.
Date of marriage is given as Aug 12, 1840, in Abram Foote book under Elisha Foote (p. 352), and in the Newton source cited as 1840, with location of East Bloomfield. I believe Wikipedia is quite mistaken in using 12 Aug 1841 as marriage year and in citing daughter Mary's birth as July 1841! Note also that the birth year for daughter Mary in both sources is 1842. Given that husband Elisha was a judge, it is exceedingly unlikely that their marriage took place after the birth of their daughter. Please correct both dates per these sources.
posted by Kathy (Foote) Durham
edited by Kathy (Foote) Durham
See this genealogy of Eunice Newton's father's family -- can be traced back to Milford, CT in the early decades of the colony: Newton Leonard, Ermina. Newton genealogy, genealogical, biographical, historical, being a record of the descendants of Richard Newton of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts 1638, with genealogies of families descended from the immigrants Rev. Roger Newton of Milford, Connecticut, Thomas Newton of Fairfield, Connecticut. De Pere, Wis. : B.A. Leonard. p. 110.
posted by Kathy (Foote) Durham
Delighted to add the visual from Eunice Newton Foote's 1856 scientific paper. Thanks to UCSB symposium organizers for bringing this to light!

http://www.news.ucsb.edu/2018/018985/righting-scientific-wrong

posted by Kathy (Foote) Durham

N  >  Newton  |  F  >  Foote  >  Eunice (Newton) Foote

Categories: Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York | Scientists | United States of America, Notables | Notables