John, the son of Alfred Nicholas (1841-1919) and Mary Perrow (1841-1899) was born July 1872 in Land's End, Cornwall.[1] In 1881, John (9 years) was living in Yorkshire, England with his parents and siblings Lyle (17 years), Caroline (14 years), Alfred (10 years), Eliza (3 Years) and Zaccheaus (2 years) [sic]. Alfred's father was working as an 'iron and stone' miner.[2] The 1891 England census shows John (age 18) residing with his parents in Grosmont, Yorkshire, England along with his brother Alfred (20 years), sister Eliza (13 years), brother Zaccheaus (11 years) and a younger sister, Frances (7 years). John, his father and brother Alfred were listed as 'Ironstone Miners.' According to this census, John's older brother, Lyle (29 years), also an 'Ironstone Miner,' was living nearby with wife, Mary (28 years) and their daughter Gertrude (2 mos).[3] John married 1) Ada Elizabeth Jane White (b. 1881) in 1899; there were no children from this union [Needs source]. He married 2) Annie Hogg (b. 1882; d. 1953) on 15 April 1902 in Loftus, Yorkshire, England [see Ref 7]. John and Annie had five children all born in Loftus, Yorkshire:
Bertha Nicholas (b. 6 Oct 1902; d. Sep 1962, Hemsworth, Yorkshire), m. Emmanuel Kennerly,
Sam Nicholas (b. 26 Oct 1904; d. Apr 1990, Barnsley, Yorkshire),
Doris Mary Nicholas (b. 24 Sep 1907; d. Middlesborough, Yorkshire), m. Joseph F. Snowden,
John Stanley Nicholas (b. 3 Aug 1909; d. Jun 1973, Barnsley, Yorkshire), m. Emily Peach,[4]and
Hilda May Nicholas (b. 18 May 1916; d. 8 Nov 2009 Penarth, Wales).
The 1911 England census reports John (age 38), employed as an 'Ironstone Miner' and Annie (age 28) living in Yorkshire-North Riding with their children Bertha (8 years), Sam (6 years), Doris Mary (3 years), John Stanley (1 year) and a boarder, Edward Elwick (50 years).[5] John served in the British Army, enlisting in 1892 at age 20 years in the Durham Light Infantry,[6] and in 1914 in the Army Reserve Machine Gun Corps.[7] The 1939 England and Wales Register show John retired and residing with Annie in Hemsworth, Yorkshire.[8] John died in September 1957 aged 85 years in Hemsworth, Yorkshire West Riding, England.[9]
Sources
↑ "England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2XHZ-2PZ : 1 October 2014), John Thomas Nicholas, 1872; from "England & Wales Births, 1837-2006," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing Birth Registration, Penzance, Cornwall, England, citing General Register Office, Southport, England.
↑ West Yorkshire Archive Service; Leeds, Yorkshire, England; Yorkshire Parish Records; Reference Number: WDP188/1/17. Ancestry.com. West Yorkshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1813-1935 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll indiv=1&dbid=2253&h=1100164372&ssrc=pt&tid=255334&pid=7012796718&usePUB=true
↑ Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA) Series RG14, 1911. Ancestry.com. 1911 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll indiv=1&dbid=2352&h=37307366&ssrc=pt&tid=255334&pid=7012796718&usePUB=true
↑ Ancestry.com. British Army WWI Pension Records 1914-1920 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. Name: John Nicholas; Gender: Male; Birth Date: abt 1872; Birth Place: Penzance, Cornwall, England; Age: 20; Document Year: 1892; Regimental Number: 4619; Regiment Name: Durham Light Infantry; Form Title: Short Service Attestation; Number of Images: 6. https://www.ancestry.com/familytree/person/tree/255334/person/7012796718/facts_phsrc=yfe264&_phstart=successSource
↑ Ancestry.com. British Army WWI Pension Records 1914-1920 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. Name: John Nicholas; Gender: Male; Birth Date: abt 1872; Birth Place: Penzance, Cornwall, England; Marriage Date: 15 Apr 1902; Marriage Place: Loftus; Age: 42; Document Year: 1914; Regimental Number: 11308; Regiment; Name: Machine Gun Corps; Form Title: Army Reserve (Special Reservists); Attestation; Number of Images: 4. Family members: John Nicholas; Annie Hogg; Bertha; Sam; Doris Mary; John Stanley; Hilda May Nicholas. https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dllindiv=1&dbid=1114&h=697432&ssrc=pt&tid=255334&pid=7012796718&usePUB=true
↑ The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1939 Register; Reference: RG 101/3788A. Ancestry.com. 1939 England and Wales Register [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2018. Name: John Nicholas; Gender: Male; Marital status: Married; Birth Date: 12 Jul 1872; Residence Year: 1939; Residence Place: Hemsworth, Yorkshire (West Riding), England; Occupation: Coal Hewer - Retired; Schedule Number: 185; Sub Schedule Number: 1; Enumeration District: KRJO; Registration district: 506-2. Inferred Spouse: Annie Nicholas (b. 3 Mar 1882). https://search.ancestry.com/cgibin/sse.dllindiv=1&dbid=61596&h=23403776&ssrc=pt&tid=255334&pid=7012796718&usePUB=true
Ancestry.com. England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Name: John Nicholas; Gender: Male; Spouse: Annie; Child: Sam Nicholas. https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll indiv=1&dbid=9841&h=85297928&ssrc=pt&tid=255334&pid=7012796718&usePUB=true
Ancestry.com. England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Name: John Nicholas; Gender: Male; Spouse: Annie; Child: Doris Mary Nicholas. https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll indiv=1&dbid=9841&h=184841853&ssrc=pt&tid=255334&pid=7012796718&usePUB=true
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with John by comparing test results with other carriers of his ancestors' Y-chromosome or mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with John: