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Samuel Philpott was born about 1762 in Charles County, Maryland. He was a son of [Philpott-230|John Philpott] and John’s second wife, Mary the widow of Richard Glover.[1]
Samuel's father wrote his will 16 October 1761 (probate 30 March 1762) at Charles County, Maryland (Charles County Wills, Liber 5, folios 215, 216).[2] Samuel was not mentioned in the will though he was later named in his mother’s will. Therefore, it is believed that Samuel was born in 1761 or 1762, after his father wrote his will.
Samuel was only about four years old when his mother wrote her will on 29 April 1766 (18 May 1766 probate) at Charles County. In her will, Mary bequeathed to Samuel "one negro girl named Charity" (Charles County Wills, volume 5, folios 333-334).[3] It is not known who became Samuel’s guardian. Samuel’s half-brother Phillip Glover had reached adult age and may have been married by this time. Apparently Samuel’s half-brother David Philpott reached adult age within the next year, and another half-brother John Philpott was soon to follow. It may be that the older children helped raise Samuel and his sister Sarah. There is evidence that Samuel had a particularly close bond with his half-brother John. Samuel moved to Henry County, Virginia by the time he was an adult. He lived with or near John during their adult lives and it appears that they farmed their lands together. When John died without wife or children, he left his real and personal property for Samuel to use until he died (Henry County Will Book 3, folios 26-27).[1]
Samuel Philpot was under the age of 21 when he appeared on the 1782 Personal Property Tax List, at Henry County, Virginia. The record noted that he was "under age" and, therefore, not charged with paying a tithe:[4]
A marriage license was issued to Samuel Philpott and Mary "Polly" Hannah on 12 January 1785 at Henry County (page 328).[5]
Samuel Phillpott was 21 years old or older when he appeared on the 1787 Census of Virginia, at Henry County (Henry County Personal Property Tax 1787 - List "A"). [6] His taxable property included:
Samuel Philpott began paying personal taxes in Henry County, Virginia in 1788. There is evidence that Samuel’s brother John Philpott sometimes paid the taxes for both of them (pages 22, 49, and 56).[7]
On 6 January 1796 at Henry County, Samuel Philpott purchased 50 acres of land from William Johnson of Franklin County. The land was located on the north side of Smith River in both Henry and Patrick Counties (Henry County Deed Book 6, pages 212-213).[8] Samuel’s half-brother John Philpott witnessed the deed, along with William Thompson and Richard Maynor.
On 22 March 1804, Samuel received a land grant for 84 acres of land on the south side of Smith River in Patrick County, in exchange for a treasury warrant. The grant was preceded by a land grant for William Hannah [Samuel Philpott’s brother-in-law].[9]
On 5 November 1806, Samuel Philpott of Henry County purchased 70 acres on the Smith River in Patrick County, from Benjamin and Dorritha Bellamy. The deed was witnessed by Edward Philpott, Alexander Philpott, John Philpott, and Stephen Stone (Patrick County Deed Book 3, page 31).[7]
On 28 May 1819 (probate 8 April 1822), Samuel was named in the will of his half-brother, John Philpott. Samuel was bequeathed 20 acres on the Smith River, in Patrick County, along with all of John’s furniture, and plantation tools. He was also bequeathed "one negro man called Ben and my part of a negro gal called Rachel and her child called Beth". John lent the rest of his land lying on both sides of the Smith River (an estimated 1700-1800 acres) to Samuel for life (Henry County Will Book 3, folios 26-27).[1] The land that was owned by John and Samuel was located along the waters and tributaries of the Smith River in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Much of the land now lies under the waters of Philpott Lake near Fairy Stone State Park. When Philpott Dam was constructed on the Smith River in 1953, the Philpott cemetery was moved to higher ground. The small hamlet of Philpott is located nearby.
It is highly likely that Samuel, Polly, and two of their children were living with Samuel’s half-brother John at the time of the 1820 U.S. Census.[10] John’s household included:
Five persons in the household were engaged in agriculture. When John died in 1822, he did not have a wife or children. Therefore, it appears that the children living in the home were Samuel’s youngest children, Barton and Lucinda.
In 1823, Alexander Philpott, Allen Philpott, and Samuel Philpott released a deed to Jacob Prillaman (Henry County Deed Book 10, page 63).[7]
On 12 December 1823, Samuel and Polly Philpott of Henry County, sold two parcels of land. The first, 144 acres on the south side of Smith River in Patrick County, was sold to William Stone of Patrick County (Patrick County Deed Book 9, page 290).[7] The second, an unidentified number of acres on the Smith River in Henry and Patrick Counties, was sold to Jacageer [Micager] Stone (Patrick County Deed Book 6, page 191).[7] Samuel continued to pay taxes on the 1700-1800 acres left to him by John, up until 1825.
Upon selling their Virginia property, Samuel and Polly Philpott moved to Roane County, Tennessee, though Samuel died intestate shortly after their arrival. On 23 February 1824, an inventory of his estate was recorded by Robert Canning and Robert Love (Roane County Estate Book A, 1802-1842, pages 225-227).[11] On 27 May 1824, a sale of Samuel’s personal property was recorded that included six slaves: namely, Ben (age 61), Nathan (age 47), Rachall (woman), Hessee (age 7), Joseph (age 5), and Dolly (age 2) (Roane County Estate Book A, 1802-1842, pages 227-230).[11] Ben, and a part interest in Rachel had been bequeathed to Samuel by his brother John Philpott in 1819. According to the sale record, Maryan Philpot purchased Nathan, and Farris Phifer purchased Hessee. The others were purchased by Wm. Parks and George Stephens. Also, on 27 May 1824, an account was made of the "Widow Philpot’s allowance". From the estate, Samuel’s widow received a horse and cash, for a total value of $200 (Roane County Estate Book A, 1802-1842, page 230).[11]
A final account of Samuel’s estate was made on 24 July 1826, by Robert Cannon, administrator. The balance of Samuel’s estate was distributed equally among his legatees, each receiving $137.37-1/2 (Roane County Estate Book B, 1829-1837, page 34).[12] The legatees included Samuel’s widow, three sons, and nine daughters. Following the custom of the day, the shares for eight of the daughters were distributed to their husbands:
At the time of his death, Samuel was about 62 years old. He was buried in Lewis Cemetery at Meigs County, Tennessee.[13]
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