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Naomi Willie Pollard was the first black woman to earn a bachelor’s degree from Northwestern University.
Naomi Willie Pollard was born in 1883, in Mexico City, Missouri, United States, the third child, second daughter of John William Pollard and Amanda Hughes.[1]
On the 8th June 1900 the Pollard family was living at 4316 East Ravenswood Park, Evanston Township. Home at the time were the head of the household, John, a barber, his wife of 25 years, Amanda; and their children: 25-year-old daughter, Artie, a schoolteacher; 22-year-old son Luther, a barber; 17-year-old daughter Naomi; 14-year-old son Leslie; 11-year-old daughter Ruth; 9-year-old John Hughes (later known as Hughes); 6-year-old Fred (later to be renowned as Fritz), all attending school; and 4-year-old Franklin, too young for school.[2]
Naomi attended Northwestern University, and had two entries in the Yearbook for her time there -1904,and1905.[3] [4]
NAOMI WILLIE POLLARD, 1883–1971
- Based on University Archives’ records, Naomi Willie Pollard was the first black woman to earn a bachelor’s degree from Northwestern.
She was the third of eight children whose parents had moved in 1886 from Missouri to Rogers Park (then a village north of and later annexed by Chicago), becoming one of the first African American families in the area. Pollard entered Northwestern in 1901 and likely commuted to campus from home, as did many students at the time; a black woman would not have been permitted to live in campus housing. While at Northwestern, she published a short story about racial discrimination in the student literary magazine. After graduating in 1905 (her Syllabus yearbook portrait from that year at left), Pollard taught high school before working as a librarian; in 1916, she married Richard Dobson. She went on to participate in church activities and civic organizations, including the League of Women Voters, the NAACP, and the American Association of University Women, and she served as president of the Iowa Association of Colored Women’s Clubs.[5]
On the 21st April 1910, Naomi, now a teacher in a public school, was living with her family on East Ravenswood Park, Tract y4 City of Chicago. Home at the time were her father: John, mother: Amanda, and her siblings: Artie, now a nurse; Luther, now working in advertising& promoting; Leslie, a barber; Ruth, not working; Hughes, also now a barber (a trade encouraged by their father as being a way to always be able to earn a living, no matter what other trade, or calling, they followed); Fritz; and Frank – both not listed as working, but most likely still at school, considering how strongly the family believed in education.[6]
In 1914 Naomi was working as an assistant public librarian, and had an entry in the Chicago City Directory.[7]
Naomi and Richard Allen Dobson were married on the 17th September 1916, in Chicago. Perhaps to not appear as older than her husband, she gave her age as 27 years, instead of her actual 33 years.[8]
Naomi and Richard were to have one known child, a son they named Richard Allen for his father.
In 1917 Naomi was named on her husband's draft registration card.[9]
On the 8th January 1920 Naomi (again giving her age as younger than she actually was), was living with her family at West 7th Street, Sioux City, Iowa. Home at the time were her husband, Richard senior, a physician and surgeon; and their son, 2-year-old Richard junior.[10]
On the 1st January 1925 Naomi was still living at West 7th Street, Sioux City. Home with her were both Richard senior, and Richard junior (now 8). Although not residing with them, her father is listed as John Pollard, aged 78 years, birthplace, Virginia; and her mother as Amanda Hughes, aged 68 years, birthplace Missouri.[11]
On the 14th April 1930, the small Dobson family was living at 1826 West 5th St, Sioux City. Home at the time were Richard senior, now an independent physician; Naomi; and their son: Richard junior, now 13-years-old.[12]
On the 3rd April 1940, Naomi was still living with her family in Sioux City. Home at the time were her husband, Richard senior, now a Medical Doctor running his own practice, and their son, 22-year-old Richard junior.[13]
Naomi Willie Dobson née Pollard passed away on the 3rd August 1971, in New York City, New York, United States. An obituary, naming her brothers: Fritz, and Luther, was published in her long-term home: Sioux City, Iowa.[14]
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