Preceded by Baldwin I |
Baldwin II King of Jerusalem 1118–1131 |
Followed by Fulk (V) and Melisende |
Second Count of Edessa from 1100 to 1118, and the second King of Jerusalem from 1118 until his death in 1131.
Also called Baldwin of Bourcq.
"Baldwin was the son of Hugh, count of Rethel, and his wife Melisende, daughter of Guy I of Montlhéry. He had two younger brothers, Gervase and Manasses, and two sisters Matilda and Hodierna. Baldwin was called a cousin of the brothers Eustace III of Boulogne, Godfrey of Bouillon, and Baldwin of Boulogne, but the exact manner in which they are related has never been discovered.
He left his own family behind to follow his cousins, Godfrey of Bouillon and Baldwin of Boulogne, on the First Crusade in 1096 through the Holy Land.
Cousin Baldwin of Boulogne was crowned the first King of Jerusalem. He died on 2 July 1118 and had bequeathed Jerusalem on his brother, Eustace III of Boulogne, stipulating that the throne was to be offered to Baldwin if Eustace failed to come to the Holy Land. The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Arnulf of Chocques, and Joscelin of Courtenay, who held the largest fief in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, convinced their peers to elect Baldwin king.
As a mark of his love for his wife, Baldwin postponed his coronation so that Morphia and his daughters could travel to Jerusalem and have his wife crowned Queen alongside him.
Baldwin had 3 daughters with wife Morphia: Melisende, Alice, and Hodiema. As the eldest child, Melisende was raised at heir presumptive.
Some books (in particular Steven Runciman's History of the Crusades) have claimed a fictitious Ida of Boulogne as grandmother to Baldwin II in order to force the relationship. While Ida of Boulogne did exist, neither of Baldwin's parents were her descendants." [1]
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Categories: First Crusade