Isaac first appears on the tax lists of Russell County, Virginia, in 1803 which implies his birth in 1782. He passed away in 1859.[1]
Isaac's ancestry is uncertain. His presence in Russell County implies he is a descendant of John Richmond Sr., but by whom is not known. Theories have been proposed that John Sr. or his sons John Jr. and James were Isaac's father. None of these ideas is very satisfactory. As described next he was most likely born out of wedlock to an unknown daughter of John Richmond Sr.
Isaac was a plaintiff in a long running court case involving his father-in-law's estate.[2] The case involved the will of Stephen Osborne and alleged that a James Fullen manipulated an unstable Osborne into making a fraudulent second will. Testimony by Barbara, a slave woman, countered the charge. Many people were deposed, including two of particular interest who gave their relationship to the plaintiffs.
James Richmond (son of John Richmond Sr.): "On cross-examination he stated that Isaac Richmond, one of the plaintiffs, was a nephew of the witness" (that is, James). This establishes that Isaac was a grandson of John Richmond Sr.
William Riggs said "Isaac Richmond was the son of his wife's sister." William Riggs was the second husband of Sarah Richmond, daughter of John Richmond Sr. We read this to mean Sarah (Richmond) Riggs's sister, name unknown, gave birth to Isaac out of wedlock. As is common in such cases he was given the Richmond name. It is also possible that the sister had married a Richmond cousin and had Richmond children, but no candidate husbands have been found.
"United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XH5N-YKR : 17 August 2017), Isaac Richmond, Scott, Virginia, United States; citing 27, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 200; FHL microfilm 29,679.
"United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHT2-WRT : 19 May 2020), Isaac Richmond, Lee, Virginia, United States; citing p. 99, NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8DC-6PW : 4 April 2020), Isaac Richmond in household of William Richmond, Lee county, Lee, Virginia, United States; citing family 366, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
"United States Census, 1830," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XH5N-YKR : 20 February 2021), Isaac Richmond, Scott, Virginia, United States; citing 27, NARA microfilm publication M19, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 200; FHL microfilm 29,679.
"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8DC-6PW : 23 December 2020), Isaac Richmond in household of William Richmond, Lee, Lee, Virginia, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Isaac by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree:
Richmond-4226 and Richmond-2204 are not ready to be merged because: Likely same person but difference in dates should be resolved. Multiple sources have marriage date as 1804 and death date as 1859. Isaac is not found in 1860 census tending to support 1859 date.
Richmond-4226 and Richmond-2204 appear to represent the same person because: they share a similar birth year, the same parents, the same siblings and the same spouse, Esther Louisa Osborne. The difference in death dates needs to be rectified.
Richmond-4226 and Richmond-2204 are not ready to be merged because: Source is needed for death dates. Though I agree with the argument of 1859 with the lack of Isaac showing up in the 1860 Census.
Richmond-4226 and Richmond-2204 appear to represent the same person because: Death date is now adjusted to reflect the same death years. Isaac not appearing in the 1860 census is enough proof for me to change the date.
Richmond-4226 and Richmond-2204 appear to represent the same person because: Same name, period, state, and wife. A few important details need reconciling, namely years of marriage and death (birth close enough for äbout") and certitude on parents
Richmond-2204 and Richmond-2854 appear to represent the same person because: Same as the other two Isaac Richmonds. Similar birth and death years as well as the same wife.
Richmond-2206 and Richmond-2854 appear to represent the same person because: Though both profiles lack sources, they have the same wife, and nearby birth and death years.