Tsar
Николай
Александрович
(Nicholas II)
"Nikolay II Aleksandrovich Romanov, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russians"
Романов
II
formerly Romanov
Born in Alexander Palace, Tsarskoye Selo, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Ancestors 
Son of Alexander III Александрович (Рома́нов) Романов III
and Marie Sophie Frederikke Dagmar (of Denmark) af Danmark
Brother of
Ксения Александровна Романова, Михаи́л Александрович Романов and Olga (Romanov) Alexandrovna
Husband of
Alix Viktoria Helene Luise Beatrix (Hesse-Darmstadt) Romanov
— married
26 Nov 1894 in Saint Petersburg, Russia
Father of
Ольга Николаевна (Романова) Romanov,
Татьяна Николаевна (Романова) Romanov,
Мария Николаевна (Романова) Romanov,
Анастасия Николаевна (Романова) Romanov and
Алексей Николаевич (Романов) Romanov
Died
at age 50
in Yekaterinburg, Russian SFSR
Profile managers:
Peter Roberts 
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Profile last modified
| Created 10 Feb 2014
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Biography
Nicholas II (Russian: Николай II, Николай Александрович Романов, tr. Nikolai II, Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov [nʲɪkɐˈlaj ftɐˈroj, nʲɪkɐˈlaj əlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ rɐˈmanəf]) (18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) was the last Emperor of Russia, Grand Duke of Finland, and titular King of Poland. His official short title was Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias. Like other Russian Emperors, he is commonly known by the monarchical title Tsar (though Russia formally ended the Tsardom in 1721). He is known as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church and has been referred to as Saint Nicholas the Martyr.
Nicholas II ruled from 1 November 1894 until his forced abdication on 15 March 1917. His reign saw Imperial Russia go from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to economic and military collapse. Enemies nicknamed him Nicholas the Bloody because of the Khodynka Tragedy, the anti-Semitic programs, Bloody Sunday, his violent suppression of the 1905 Revolution, his execution of political opponents, and his pursuit of military campaigns on an unprecedented scale.
You can read more about Nicholas II and his family here.
Tsar Nicholas II Romanov was a member of the aristocracy in Europe.
Nikolai was born in 1894. He passed away in 1917.
Sources
- Wikipedia:Nicholas_II_of_Russia
- Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov on Find A Grave: Memorial #8100 Retrieved 6 sep 2016.
- Wikidata: Item Q40787
- "British Newspaper Archives, Obituaries," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q26M-9KBT : 26 October 2019), Grand Duke Nicholas Alexandrovitch in entry for Emperor Alexander III Alexandrovitch, 03 Nov 1894; citing Obituary, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom, page , Records extracted by FindMyPast and images digitized by FamilySearch. The British Library, London; FHL microfilm 102,001,101.
"British Newspaper Archives, Obituaries," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q26M-8NTZ : 26 October 2019), Emperor Nicholas Romanoff in entry for Grand Duke George Romanoff, 14 Jul 1899; citing Obituary, Dover, Kent, England, United Kingdom, page , Records extracted by FindMyPast and images digitized by FamilySearch. The British Library, London; FHL microfilm 102,001,187.
Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8100/nicholas-alexandrovich-romanov : accessed 03 July 2022), memorial page for Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov (6 May 1868–17 Jul 1918), Find a Grave Memorial ID 8100, citing Saint Peter and Paul Fortress, Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg Federal City, Russia ; Maintained by Find a Grave . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships by comparing test results with Nicholas II or other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA. Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree:
It may be possible to confirm family relationships by comparing test results with Nicholas II or other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA. Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree:
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов: Y-Chromosome Test 17 markers, haplogroup R-M269, MitoYDNA ID Z10007 [compare]
- Nicholas II (Romanov) Романов: Mitochondrial DNA Test Full Sequence, haplogroup T2a1a, MitoYDNA ID Z10200 [compare]
Have you taken a DNA test? If so, login to add it. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA.
Images: 5
Rejected matches › Edwardo Garcia
Nicholas II is 18 degrees from Rosalynn Carter, 18 degrees from Zara Bate, 11 degrees from Anne-Aymone Giscard d'Estaing, 19 degrees from Sinéad de Valera, 21 degrees from Elly Heuss-Knapp, 29 degrees from Janet Jagan, 28 degrees from Imelda Marcos, 27 degrees from 睦子 三木, 12 degrees from Lisbeth Palme, 17 degrees from Maryon Pearson, 28 degrees from Jehan Sadat and 31 degrees from Sofija Smetonienė on our single family tree. Login to find your connection.
R > Romanov | & > Романов > Николай Александрович (Romanov) Романов II
Categories: House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov | Featured Royalty | Russian Roots
Николай Александрович (Romanov) Романов II (1868-1918) and Ginny (Field) Christiansen are both descendants of Isabelle (Angoulême) de Lusignan (1188-1246).
edited by Peter Roberts
Greetings, Michael Griffiths New Zealand