Josiah Sawtell was born in about 1691 to Obadiah and Hannah (Lawrence) Sawtell of Groton, Massachusetts. He was their 7th child of 13. There is no birth record for his birth.
On 4 February 1713, Josiah Sawtell married Lydia Phelps in Marlborough, Massachusetts. Lydia Phelps was from Lancaster, the daughter of Edward and Ruth (Andrews) Phelps of Andover and Lancaster. The record of marriage is very clear and lists his name as Joseph. However, there is no Joseph Sawtell that this could be and thus the author feels it was an error of Josiah.
On 22 November 1716, Josiah Sawtell joined the Lancaster Church and his first child was baptized there.
Sometime after 1717, Josiah Sawtell moved from Lancaster back to Groton for a few years.
Lydia (Phelps) Sawtell probably died in 1717 in Groton, because Josiah married his second wife, Lydia (Nutting) Parker, on 14 January 1717/8 in Groton, Massachusetts. The town record said January 10 while the church record was the 14th. She was the widow of Nathaniel Parker and the daughter of James and Lydia (Longley) Nutting. She had several children by her first husband and five by Josiah. They were:
In 1725 Josiah was living in Northfield. He probably went there to clear land and build a house while his family stayed in Groton. By deed of February 1727/8 he sold his house and land in Groton to his brother Nathaniel, wife Lydia concurring [Middlesex Deeds 27:274] In this deed he is called an innholder. The place where he settled was later set off to Hinsdale, NH and finally became Vernon, Vt. There he built Fort Sawtell in 1737 or 1739. It was also called Sawtell's Fort. He engaged in Indian fighting and was wounded. He received a grant near Northfield for his services. [Colonial Society of Mass. 24:38, 40] His fort stood for nearly a century and some timbers were used to construct a house on the site occupied in 1884 by a descendant. A historical novel Not Without Peril by Margarerite Allis is about the fort and family. In 1748 he moved to Sunderland.
Only Jemima, Bathsheba and Lucy are named in his will; the rest of the children were apparently dead except for Lydia. It is possible that he was estranged from her due to the divorce.
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