Konrad was one of eight known children born to his German-Russian parents in the village of Grimm, Saratov, Russia.[1]
Surname - Name Meaning
Grimm Census records reflect the name: Schultheis. The name eventually can be found in German records as Scholtes or Schultheiß.
Schultheis Name Meaning
German (Schultheiss) and Dutch: status name from Middle High German schultheize ‘village headman’. The term originally denoted a man responsible for collecting dues and paying them to the lord of the manor. See also Schultz 1.[2]
"In medieval Germany, the Schultheiß (German: [ˈʃʊltaɪs]) was the head of a municipality (akin to today's office of mayor), a Vogt or an executive official of the ruler. As official (villicus) it was his duty to order his assigned village or county (villicatio) to pay the taxes and perform the services due to the ruler. The name originates from this function: Schuld ‘debt’ + heißen ‘to order’. Later, the title was also used for the head of a town (Stadtschultheiß) or village (Dorfschultheiß)."[3]
Germanic Origin
AHSGR German Origins - SchultheissFN: SchuldeisFN: said by the Kraft FSL to be from UC Holzhausen, Darmstadt. Later spelled Schulteis. SchuldeisFN: said by the Kraft FSL to be from UC Stammheim, Isenburg. SchuldeisFN: also see Schulteis. SchuldenbergerFN: said by the Hildmann [4]
Konrad's great-grandfather Johann Heinrich Schultheis can be tracked to Waldlaubersheim, Kreis Kreuznach, Rheinland, Preußen where he was born. Johann Heinrich then farmed in Darmstadt, Hesse prior to immigrating and then settling in Grimm, Saratov, Russia.
Konrad Schuldheis, age 20 - Family #168 in the 1857 Grimm census.[5]
Death
Bef. 1897 - most likely in the village of Grimm where the family resided. Grimm census records wife as a widow by 1897 census.[6]
Sources
↑ 1.01.1 Groh, John. AHSGR Grimm Village Coordinator, 18 Jul 2018, as told to Koreen Goodman via email. Ancestors of Conrad Schultheis report in the possession of Koreen Goodman.
↑ Dona Reeves-Marquardt found the record for the baptism of Herr Schulteiss in the church records in Waldlaubersheim, Kreis Kreuznach, Rheinland. This family first settled in Grimm where they arrived before 1775 Grimm census #73 (but not in time to be included in the FSL) and were included in the 1775 census (household 73) there. For 1798 see Mai1798:86. www.ahsgr.org/?page=GermanOrigins
↑1857 Census of Grimm in the District of Saratov, Russia, dated 5 November 1857; Translated by Brent Mai, Concordia University, Portland, Oregon; Published by Dynasty Publishing, Beaverton, OR, USA; Published 2005; page 64, line 2731, Konrad Schuldheis, age 20.
↑1897 Grimm (Lesnoi Karamysh), Russia Census List, Translated by Richard Rye, Compiled and Edited by John Groh, Contributor Henry Schmick; American Historical Society of Germans from Russia, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA; Published 2017. #10 Schultheis, Katharina Barbara, mother, 52. widow, Enrolled in the village community, they reside at home No. 285, pages 249 and 250
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Conrad by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage (beta) of DNA with Conrad: