Paulus Schweighoffer (abt. 1688 - 1736)

Born about 1688 in Mittersill, Salzburg District, Holy Roman Empire

Descendants

Died 21 Mar 1736 at about age 48 in Ebenezer, Province of Georgia

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Biography

Paulus Schweighoffer, his wife Margaretha (Prindlinger) Schweghoffer and their family Maria, Thomas and Ursula, Original Salzburger arrived 12 Mar 1734 aboard the 1st Salzburg Transport Purysburg [1]

Paulus Schweighoffer was a Georgia colonist.

The parents and family origins of Paulus Schweighoffer are not known. What is known about him is found in letters from 1733 compiled by Henry Newman.

1733^[1]

• 1 Sep 1733 Mr. Schorer wrote a letter to Urlsperger about 25 people he was escorting from to Augsburg. On the list was Paul Schweckhofer [Schwaighofer] a Weaver from Mittiersel [Mittersil] or Binfgan Pintzgau 48 Years old. Margaret Prin Wingerin [Prindlinger] his wife 40 Years old Mary his Daughter 6 Years. Thomas his Son 4 Years Ursula his Daughter 1 Year”.
• 5 Sep 1733 it was recorded that on the list of those wanting to go to Georgia was “2. Paulus Schwaighofer, a Weaver about 43 Years of Age born in Mietosel [Mittersill] on the Mill Brook [Mühlbach] in the Valley of Pantzgau [Pintzgau] & his wife. 3. Margaretta Prindlinger with her 3 Children. 4. Maria Seven years. 5. Thomas 4 Years And 6. Ursula 1 year old.
• It was also noted that “Paulus Schaghofer [Schwaighofer]” “No. 2 above expects his Brother in Law Viet Prindlinger, likewise his Friend Frantz Roff- mayes [Rossmeyer?] with 3 Children. His wife expects her Father Martin Prindlinger and her Sister Mary Prindlinger who is married to Gregori Graffmiller. He hath left 100 Guilders with Rupert Jackberger Röstermaster (footnote 125. Rostermeister is probably not a name, but a profession smelting-master, master-smelter). upon the mühlbach (footnote 126. Mühlbach is a few miles up the Salzach from Mittersill) in the Jurisdiction Mietersiller [Mittersill], to whom he hath sold his house and owes him these 100 Guilders remaining.”
• Another note recorded was that Paulus was a 45 year old weaver and was “born in Mitterfield [Mittersill] - in the plains of pintzgau.”
• Based on the birth ages of 43, 45 and 48 in the sources, Paulus was born between approximately 1685 and 1690. Using an approximate birth year of 1688 until a source for his birth is found.

Journey to Augsburg

Emigrants took many paths to Ebenezer, Province of Georgia. Not all of the people on the list below were on the first transport. The following Saltzburg Emigrants that were resolved to go to Georgia made their way to Augsburg and stayed there 5 Sep 1733 to 31 Oct 1733 . ^[2]

• Arrived in Augsburg 5 Sep 1733
  • 1. Hans Grueber
  • 2. Paulus Schaghofer [Schwaighofer] and wife.
    • 3. Margaretta Prindlinge
    • 4. Maria, child
    • 5. Thomas, child
    • 6. Ursula, child
  • 7. Lorentz Hueber and wife.
    • 8. Maria Mandeliter
    • 9. Magdalena, child
    • 10. Johannes, child
    • 11. Maria, child
    • 12. Margaretta, child
  • 13. Christian Steiner
  • 14. Balthazar Fleiss,
  • 15. Jerg Schwaigger
  • 16. Thomas Gehwandt [Geschwandel] and wife.
    • 17. Margaretta Hofer.
    • 18. Margaretta, child
  • 19. Anna Hofer Sister to # 17
  • 20. Tobias Lackner
  • 21. Johannes Mashemer [Mosshamer] married #25 in Augsburg.
  • 22. Barbara Rohrmoser
    • 23. Gertraut Kroer, daughter to # 22
    • 24. Catharina Kroer, daughter to # 22
    • 25. Maria Kroer unmarried Step Daughter to # 22, married #21 in Augsburg
  • 26. George Beucher [Buecher] and Wife (Did not go, was dismissed)
    • 27. Ursula Madreiter, (Did not go, was dismissed)
    • 28. Regina, child (Did not go, was dismissed)
    • 29. Barbara, child (Did not go, was dismissed)
    • 30. Simon, child (Did not go, was dismissed)
    • 31. Matthias, child (Did not go, was dismissed)
    • 32. Johannes, child (Did not go, was dismissed)
    • 33. Catharine, child (Did not go, was dismissed)''
  • 34. Margaret [Martin] Hertzog (Note: Margaret typo) servant to #26
  • 35. Maria Reiter servant to #26
  • 36. Christian Leinberger servant to #26
  • 37. Mattheus Mietersteiner,
• Arrived 24 Sep 1733
  • 38. Peter Grueber
  • 39. Simon Reiter
• Arrived 9 Oct 1733.
  • 40. Stephen Hirdelsperger [Note: typo, is Reidelsperger]
  • 41. George Bartholomeus Roth and Wife
    • 42. Maria Barbara Oswald
• Arrived 19 Oct 1733
  • 43. Bartholomeus Riste [Rieser] and wife. (went on 2nd transport)
    • 44. Maria Zugseisen (went on 2nd transport)
    • 45. Michael, child (went on 2nd transport)
    • 46. Balthazar, child (went on 2nd transport)
    • 47. George, child (went on 2nd transport)
  • 48. Leonard Rouner [Rauner]
• Arrived 30 Oct 1733
  • 49. Matthew Braumberger

Journey From Augsburg to Rotterdam

Following a letter in Henry Newman’s Salzburger Letterbooks from Isaac Minet at Dover in Kent dated 10 Jan 1733/4, a list of Saltzburg-Emigrants (see research notes below for 78 persons) are named who set out from Augsburg the 20 October 1733“ [31st] “under the Conduct of Mr. Von Reck Commissary, and arrived at Rotterdam the 16 November following and Embarked on board the Purrysburg Commanded by Capt. Tobias Fry for Georgia the 21st Ditto 1733” The group consisted of 26 men, 7 women, 10 girls and 2 boys for a total of 45. The first persons making the journey to settle Ebenezer included:^[3][4]

1. Mr. Von Reck, Commissary
2. J. Martin Boltzius Pastor
3. Is. Christ. Gronau Pastor
4. Christopher Ortmann, Schoolmaster
5. * Juliana Unknown Ortman wife
6. John Andr. Zweiffler Apothacary
7. Christian Schweikert Servant/Footman/Cook to Reck DIED 1735
8. Thomas [Ge]Schwandel
9. * Margaret Hofer Geschwandel wife DIED 1735
10. * Margaret Geschwandel Schubdrein daughter
11. John Moshammer DIED 1735
12. * Mary Kraher Moshammer wife
13. Paul Schwaighoffer
14. * Margaret Pindlinger Schweighoffer wife
15. * Mary Schweighoffer daughter
16. * Thomas Schweighoffer son
17. * Ursula Schweighoffer daughter
18. Lorentz Hueber DIED 1734
19. * Mary Mandeliter Hueber, wife DIED 1734
20. * Magdalena Hueber daughter DIED 1734
21. * John Hueber son DIED 1735
22. * Mary Hueber daughter DIED 1735
23. * Margaret Hueber, daughter
24. Barbara Rohrmoser Kraher DIED 1735
25. * Katharine Kraher daughter
26. * Gertrude Kraher daughter
27. Maria Reiter DIED 1734
28. Anna Hofferin [Hofer] DIED 1735
29. Hans Grueber DIED 1734
30. Christian Steiner DIED 1735
31. Balthazar Fleiss DIED 1734
32. Jerg [Georg] Swaigger George Schweiger
33. Tobias Larkner [Lackner] DIED 1734
34. Peter Grueber
35. Simon Reiter
36. Martin Herzog
37. Christian Leimberger
38. Stephen Reidelsperger
39. Matthew Mittersteiner DIED 1734
40. Simon Rauschgot DIED 1735
41. Leonard Rauner
42. Matthias/Matthew Braunberger DIED 1734
43. George Bartholomeus Roth DIED 1735
44. * Mary Barbara Oswald Roth wife
45. Gilbert Beque
46. * wife removed from ship 14 Dec 1733
47. * child removed from ship 14 Dec 1733
48. * child removed from ship 14 Dec 1733
49. * also see lists of additional passengers identified boarding ship below.

Note: of the 44 names above, excluding Baron Von Reck, by the end of 1735, less than 2 years, after arrival 19 settlers died (43% died). This only counts the 44 settlers and not children that were born and died.

There is a partial description of their journey when they left Augsburg found in the “Journal of the Travelling Saltzburg Emigrants from Augsburg to Franckfort on the Maine. [Apparently by Philip von Reck]” ^[5]

• 31 Oct 1733 the group left Augsburg at 11 AM.
• 1 Nov 1733 they went through Donawerth [Donauworth] to Ebermorgen and Harburg Protestant Towns.
• 2 Nov 1733 November they went through Dunckelspil [Dinkelsbiihl],
• 4 Nov 1733 at 10 AM they arrived in Rottenburg [Rothenburg],
• 6 Nov 1733 they went through Marckbareith [Marktbreit] to Marck Stefft [Mark- steft] where they boarded the ship.
• 6-7 Nov 1733 it was calm.
• 8-9 Nov 1733 the “Wind was contrary, so that they got to Wertheim later than they expected by one Day. They took Provisions at Wurtzburg then went to Wertheim, then Frankfort.
• 11 Nov 1733 they boarded the ship and had good wind.
• 12 Nov 1733 they sailed just beyond Hanau, the settlers stayed on the ship while “Mr. Commissary went that whole Night by Water to Franckfurth” seeking “Saltzburg Emigrants” that wanted to go to Georgia. The persons there “excused themselves for that time considering their common Sicknesses, which they contracted in Holland”.
• 13 Nov 1733 at 1 PM the colonists arrived in Franckfort and received money.
• 14 Nov 1733 the colonists went to the “Church called Barefooted [Franciscan] where the Minister out of Colossians 1.9 directed his whole discourse to the Colonists.”
• 15 Nov 1733 the colonists went to church in the morning.

No description of their journey has been found from 16 Nov 1733 until they arrived in Rotterdam on 27 Nov 1733. (Note: Frankfurt to Rotterdam on todays roads is about 460 km.)

Journey from Rotterdam to Ebenezer

Johann Martin Boltzius and Israel Christian Gronau kept a travel diary of their journey. In November and December 1733, the Salzburgers made their way to England and endured their ship running aground and much seasickness. Highlights of their journey include:

• 25 Nov 1733 Boltzius and Gronau arrived in Rotterdam (Holland). “On November 27th, the Saltzburgers, for whose sake we had come here, finally arrived with their Commissioner von Reck.”
• On the 30th the Saltzburgers were assigned quarters in two houses,
• 2 Dec 1733 “the Saltzburgers were again brought aboard a ship, which, however, did not leave the harbor until the night of December 3rd.”
• 7 Dec1733 “our ship ran aground on a sandbar, and consequently we had to remain in the same place for several days.”
• 11 Dec 1733 - “As very slow progress is made by ships on the Maass River, we did not reach the sea until the 19th of (typo November) December.”
• 11 Dec 1733 Henry Newman wrote a letter an noted later that day they arrived at Dover, England, docked and the passengers were taken to a house and served a meal. ^[6]
• 14 Dec 1733 the following passengers embarked (port unknown):^[7]

1. * Adrian Loyer
2. ** Adrian, son
3. ** Peter, son
4. ** Francis Britain, servant
5. * David Peters
6. ** Elenor, wife
7. ** David, son
8. ** Elenor, dau
9. ** George
10. ** Priscilla
11. * Will Rigden
12. ** Jane, wife
13. ** Joseph, son
14. ** Mary, dau
15. ** Will, son

Embarkation date and port unknown:

1. * Will Sale (on own accord)
2. ** Eliz, wife
3. ** Tho Newman, servant
4. ** Joseph Somers, servant
5. ** Geo Stephens, servant
6. ** Josua Stringer, servant
7. ** Eliza Mittin, servant

• 17 Dec 1733 additional passengers boarded (port unknown) the ship and arrived in Georgia 12 Mar 1734. Those passengers boarding 17 Dec 1733 included: ^[8]

1. * James Baillou
2. ** wife, Mary
3. ** son Isaac
4. * Edwd Bush
5. * Ja Carteriades
6. ** wife, Magdalene
7. * Loyd Gibbons
8. ** wife, Fra
9. **son Christr
10. ** dau Mary
11. * John Scot
12. ** wife Henrietta
13. ** son James
14. ** dau Sarah^[9]

• 20 Dec 1733 “the following day, which was a Sunday, could not be used for the edification of all according to our wish and desire because we and our congregation were overtaken by seasickness caused by the violent movement of the ship. “
• 21 Dec 1733 “we arrived near Dover but could not enter the harbor for lack of a pilot who was supposed to come from Dover to meet us and guide our ship through the dangerous waters”.
• 22 Dec 1733 “some of the Saltzburgers, particularly women who had become somewhat discouraged by the diffculties of the boat trip, let it be known that they would prefer to stay here in this country; but they were encouraged again and acquiesced. Afterwards, the Saltzburgers were taken off the ship by us and Commissioner von Reck and were led in pairs to a certain house where a meal had been prepared for them. “
• 25 Dec 1733 December 25th 1733 the “emissary of the Trustees [Coram] has stayed with us and will remain here until everything on the ship has been put in order. We had a very great storm for several days, and one ship was wrecked in this neighborhood. Thus God did us a very special favor by bringing us into the harbor in time and mercifully protecting us from damage. “ ^[10]

“Because now, with respect to the calendar, we have to adjust ourselves to the English way, we are starting to arrange our diary according to it, and therefore, make the beginning (Note: they switched to the Julian calendar). ^[11]

• 21 December 1733, the “Saltzburgers were bound by oath and had to promise with hand and mouth to be subject to the English government, their present authority, and, as subjects, to show obedience in their enjoyment of the rights and freedoms of the land. On this occasion the following ceremony took place: There appeared before us Captain Coram, deputy for the Trustees, and also the captain of our ship [Tobias Fry] and an English merchant [William Sale]. In their presence Commissioner von Reck gave a brief address in which he praised the good deeds done for the Saltzburgers and urged upon them gratitude to God and to their benefactors. After they had promised obedience with a loud yes, a proclamation, written in German, was read to them in the name of the Trustees, which told them about the freedoms and privileges they were to enjoy in this land and also about their duties. Hereafter the names of the Saltzburgers were written on the bottom of the proclamation. Then the Saltzburgers had to touch the paper and were asked whether they meant to honor all of this. They confirmed it with a yes and then shook the deputy’s [Coram’s] hand.”
• 7 Jan 1734 They were not able to set sail due to the wind.
• 8 Jan 1734, the settlers sailed from Dover on the Purysburg.^{[12] [13]}
• 10 Jan 1734 “Today our bodies were strengthened again. With the favorable wind we passed this morning out of the English Channel, which is 300 English miles long.” They documented day to day occurrences. They prayed and sang hymns.
• 23 Feb 1734 they saw white birds indicating land was near and flying fish.
• 4 Mar 1734 land was sighted.
• 7 Mar 1734 some of the settlers were permitted to go to Charleston in a sloop. They wrote a list of things they had noted. ^[14]
• 9 Mar 1734 they were back on the ship.
• 12 Mar 1734 some of the settlers were taken ashore to Savannah.
• 13 Mar 1734 a tent was set up for the Salzburgers.
• 17 Mar 1734 a male child was born.
• 20 Mar 1734 several settlers left to go build houses and bridges where they were going to live.
• 26 Mar 1734 they learned that the place where they were going to live and the river was to be called Ebenezer, and was named by Oglethorpe.
• 20 Apr 1734 they learned how to make half beer and a recipe was noted.
• 24 Apr they received 12 of 30 head of cattle.
• 27 Mar 1734 they were made aware of rattlesnakes.
• 28 Mar 1734 the settlers are slowly moving to Ebenezer, Province of Georgia and some are at Abercorn, Province of Georgia and some already at Ebenezer.
• 4 Apr 1734 they received some wild cows and calves and are working to transport them to Ebenezer. Some of the settlers are becoming ill.
• 3 May they received 10 barrels of seeds sent by ship.
• 7 May 1734, Gronau is in Ebenezer and Boltzius is in Abercorn. The settlers continued to move to Ebenezer.
• 31 May 1734 an Indian killed a deer, brought it to the settlers and told them to take what they wanted of it.
• 5 Jun 1734, Boltzius, who had been to Charleston, was now in Ebenezer.
• 14 Jun 1734 - last week, Georg Schweiger and Anna Hofer said they wanted to marry and the marriage was performed on the 14th.^[15] Note: this was the first recorded marriage found after the settlers arrived.

In A List of Early Settlers of Georgia, Paulus and his family are listed as”

• “1332. Schwaighoffer, Paul — Husbandman; embark'd 14 Dec. 1733; arrived 12 Mar. 1733-4. Saltsburger settled at Ebenezar.
• 1333——, Marg., w.—Saltsburger settled at Ebenezar.
• 1334——, Maria, d.—Saltsburger settled at Ebenezar.
• 1335——, Tho., son—Saltsburger settled at Ebenezar.
• 1336——, Ursula, d.—Saltsburger settled at Ebenezar.”

^[16] The family settled at and lived at Ebenezer, Province of Georgia.

In Egmont’s A List of Persons who went from Europe to Georgia on their own account, or at the Trustees charge, Or who joined the Colony, or were born in it, distinguishing such as had Grants there or were only Inmates the family is listed as Schwaighoffer (Paul), (Margt) w, (Tho) son, (Maria) d., (Ursula) d. Embark’d 14 Dec 1733, Arrived 12 Mar 1733-4. ^[17]

Life in Ebenezer

• 26 May 1734 Boltzius went to visit Paul Schweighofer who was ill. Paul and his wife have 3 small children with one still nursing.^[18]

1735 ^[19]

• 26 Apr 1735 Boltzius visited the Schweighofer’s who are ill again. Their 3 children are “very close to their hearts”.
• 28 Aug 1735 Schweighofer is weak, sits by his bed and looks up bible verses for Boltzius.
• 12 Sep 1735 Paul is very weak, rundown and sometimes “seem to lose his mental faculties and become rather childish” He felt ill with stomach pressure and drank a lot in order to vomit but also became drunk. This upset his wife who discussed the occurrence with Boltzius. His “sin” also offended some neighbors.

1736 ^[20]

• 29 Jan 1736 both Paul and his wife are ill.
• 8 Feb 1736 both are still ill.
• 9 March 1736 Boltzius wrote in his diary that Schweighofer has been so weak, they thought he was going to die and that yesterday, Schweighofer had Gronau write what he wanted to leave to his children.
• 12 Mar 1736 Schweighofer is worried about his sins.
• 17 Mar 1736 Paul remains ill and his wife is improving. His is singing a bible verse and started to read Arnd’s True Christianity.

Death

• Sunday 21 Mar 1736 between 8-9 PM Boltzius was called to go see Schweighofer who was in “violent pain and engaged in a death struggle.” Paul would say “Lord Jesus, please come” “Lord Jesus help me” and died soon after.^[21]

Sources

1. ↑ Newman, Henry, Henry Newman’s Salzburger Letterbooks (PDF), Edited by George Fenwick Jones, digital database with images, pages 318-319, 366, 368, 412, 604, https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/projects/henry-newman-s-salzburger-letterbooks
2. ↑ Newman, Henry, Henry Newman’s Salzburger Letterbooks, Edited by George Fenwick Jones, pages 365-373 https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/read/henry-newman-s-salzburger-letterbooks/section/1b85215f-9b4d-44dc-b4a9-e2e680769c4f
3. ↑ Newman, Henry, Henry Newman’s Salzburger Letterbooks (PDF), Edited by George Fenwick Jones, pages 412-413 https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/projects/henry-newman-s-salzburger-letterbooks
4. ↑ Newman, Henry, Henry Newman’s Salzburger Letterbooks, Edited by George Fenwick Jones, pages 412-413, https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/read/henry-newman-s-salzburger-letterbooks/section/1b85215f-9b4d-44dc-b4a9-e2e680769c4f
5. ↑ Newman, Henry, Henry Newman’s Salzburger Letterbooks, Edited by George Fenwick Jones, PDF pages 379-381, https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/read/henry-newman-s-salzburger-letterbooks/section/1b85215f-9b4d-44dc-b4a9-e2e680769c4f
6. ↑ Newman, Henry, Henry Newman’s Salzburger Letterbooks, Edited by George Fenwick Jones, PDF page 84 https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/read/henry-newman-s-salzburger-letterbooks/section/1b85215f-9b4d-44dc-b4a9-e2e680769c4f
7. ↑ A List of the Early Settlers of Georgia, Edited by E. Merton Coulter and Albert B. Saye https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/system/actioncallout/942870e2-a50c-411f-9667-389b519cc9ce/attachment/original-91386f8bd1d21dfdccbdcdd88ad0c7c5.pdf
8. ↑ A List of the Early Settlers of Georgia, Edited by E. Merton Coulter and Albert B. Saye https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/system/actioncallout/942870e2-a50c-411f-9667-389b519cc9ce/attachment/original-91386f8bd1d21dfdccbdcdd88ad0c7c5.pdf
9. ↑ A List of the Early Settlers of Georgia, Edited by E. Merton Coulter and Albert B. Saye https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/system/actioncallout/942870e2-a50c-411f-9667-389b519cc9ce/attachment/original-91386f8bd1d21dfdccbdcdd88ad0c7c5.pdf
10. ↑ Detailed Reports on the Salzburger Emigrants Who Settled in America, Edited by Samuel Urslperger Volume One, 1733-1734 Part Two- The Travel Diary of the Two Pastors Messrs. Boltzius and Gronau Which the Two Have Kept from Halle to Georgia and for Some Time After Their Arrival in That Land , UGA Press https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/read/detailed-reports-on-the-salzburger-emigrants-who-settled-in-america-edited-by-samuel-urslperger-volume-one-1733-1734/section/4e88a654-fc63-411e-b391-9ca84682b50b
11. ↑ Detailed Reports on the Salzburger Emigrants Who Settled in America, Edited by Samuel Urslperger Volume One, 1733-1734, Notes pg 197 (7) Part Two- The Travel Diary of the Two Pastors Messrs. Boltzius and Gronau Which the Two Have Kept from Halle to Georgia and for Some Time After Their Arrival in That Land , UGA Press https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/read/detailed-reports-on-the-salzburger-emigrants-who-settled-in-america-edited-by-samuel-urslperger-volume-one-1733-1734/section/4e88a654-fc63-411e-b391-9ca84682b50b
12. ↑ Georgia Salzburger Genealogy and History: Transports - Ships - Original Source Information https://www.gasalzburgers.com/history/transports-ships
13. ↑ An Extract of the Journal of Mr. Commissary Von Reck, London, 1734 digital database with image, image page 8 of 80 https://archive.org/details/extractofjournal00reck/page/n7/mode/2up?view=theater
14. ↑ An Extract of the Journal of Mr. Commissary Von Reck, London, 1734 digital database with image, image page 8 of 72 https://archive.org/details/extractofjournal00reck/page/n7/mode/2up?view=theater
15. ↑ The Travel Diary of the Two Pastors Messrs. Boltzius and Gronau Which the Two Have Kept from Halle to Georgia and for Some Time After Their Arrival in That Land, Part 1 and Part 2 https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/read/detailed-reports-on-the-salzburger-emigrants-who-settled-in-america-edited-by-samuel-urslperger-volume-one-1733-1734/section/4e88a654-fc63-411e-b391-9ca84682b50b
16. ↑ A List of the Early Settlers of Georgia, Edited by E. Merton Coulter and Albert B. Saye https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/system/actioncallout/942870e2-a50c-411f-9667-389b519cc9ce/attachment/original-91386f8bd1d21dfdccbdcdd88ad0c7c5.pdf
17. ↑ Egmont, A List of Persons who went from Europe to Georgia on their own account, or at the Trustees charge, Or who joined the Colony, or were born in it, distinguishing such as had Grants there or were only Inmates. Digital database with Images, image pages 188 of 249 https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/data/guan/4132/pdfs/guan_4132_harg4132-020.pdf
18. ↑ Detailed Reports on the Salzburger Emigrants Who Settled in America, Edited by Samuel Urslperger, Vol. I, 1733-1734, digital database with images, PDF page 92, https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/projects/detailed-reports-on-the-salzburger-emigrants-who-settled-in-america
19. ↑ Detailed Reports on the Salzburger Emigrants Who Settled in America, Edited by Samuel Urslperger, Vol. II, 1734-1735, digital database with images, PDF page 80, 135, 147, https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/projects/detailed-reports-on-the-salzburger-emigrants-who-settled-in-america-c0f10b02-5500-4a8d-96dc-1a15b436ae9e
20. ↑ Detailed Reports on the Salzburger Emigrants Who Settled in America, Edited by Samuel Urslperger, Vol. III, 1736, digital database with images, PDF page 30, 37, 74, 77, 86, https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/projects/detailed-reports-on-the-salzburger-emigrants-who-settled-in-america-f047004e-0b1d-4a19-a3fe-70f693d4cebd
21. ↑ Detailed Reports on the Salzburger Emigrants Who Settled in America, Edited by Samuel Urslperger, Vol. III, 1736, digital database with images, PDF page 88-90, https://ugapress.manifoldapp.org/projects/detailed-reports-on-the-salzburger-emigrants-who-settled-in-america-f047004e-0b1d-4a19-a3fe-70f693d4cebd

• Robbie Smith family records,