Jacob Sherman
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Jacob Albrecht Sherman (1821 - 1901)

Jacob Albrecht [uncertain] "J A" Sherman
Born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United Statesmap [uncertain]
Husband of — married 11 Feb 1848 in Baltimore, Maryland, United Statesmap
Husband of — married about 1860 [location unknown]
Descendants descendants
Died at age 79 in Plainfield, Union, New Jersey, United Statesmap
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Profile last modified | Created 31 Aug 2020
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Contents

Biography

Jacob Albrecht "J A" Sherman was born on 16 October 1821 at Lancaster, Pennsylvania.[1].[2] He was the son of Amaziah Sherman (abt.1798-1842) and wife Eliza (last name unknown).[3]

He married Maria Brown on 11 February 1848 at Baltimore, Maryland, United States.[4]

By 1850 he was living in New Orleans and was a physician, inventor, and owner of a truss (hernia) manufacturing business located at 70 St. Charles Street. His first wife Josephine "Maria" Brown Sherman died in 1855 approximately 2 months after the birth of her daughter Eliza, aka Lililian Sherman. By 1860, he married Margareth Hayes and had 2 additional children while living in New Orleans: Stonewall Jackson Sherman, born 25 July 1862, and Mary Teresa Sherman (abt.1865-aft.1915) “Mamie” born June 1865.

January 1861, Louisiana voted to secede from the Union and in 1862 New Orleans was captured by Union forces. Jacob and family remained in New Orleans thru the Civil War. In 1866, J A Sherman sailed on the mail steamship "Morning Star" from Havana, Cuba to New Orleans, Louisiana, with his wife and 3 children.

On 8 December 1862, Jacob A Sherman sold unidentified property in Orleans County, Louisiana to Thomas White.[5]

During a lawsuit brought before the Supreme Court of Louisiana, January 1867, Case No.552, Valentine St Ceran vs J. A. Sherman, Sherman was determined to have been insolvent as of June 1864 and, thus, was not held accountable for a bet on a horse race in which he did not produce a horse. The judgement states "that his horses had been seized and sold, and it was not known what he was doing for his living; two or three years before the trial below (1864), he was keeping a truss store, and one witness thinks that store was sold out by the sheriff. ...$3,000 would be very little for a wealthy man, but it was an eccessive (sic) and large amount for Sherman, who could not pay his debts, having judgments and executions hanging over his head without apparent means wherewith to pay them."[6]

Jacob and Margareth had three more children while living in New York: George W Sherman born about 1866; Alexander Hamilton Sherman born 11 September 1868; and Levenia F. E. Sherman born July 1875.

The 19 July 1867 Passenger Manifest of the Steamship Raleigh from Havana (Cuba) & New Orleans arriving New York, listed J A Sherman, Artistic Surgeon, US Citizen, "intent to become inhabitant of U.S." (no other Shermans listed).[7]

The Army Medical Library held a copy of "Rupture and its Radical Cure by Dr. J. A. Sherman's Method, with an extract from an article on the radical cure of inguinal hernia by W. T. Leonard, M.D." The book contains a photograph of Dr. Jacob A. Sherman, letters from patients describing their cures, and the results of a Supreme Court case where he was found not guilty of publishing inappropriate photographs (of hernia patients) in the supplement to his book. The referenced supplement is missing from the book since it was published as a separate document. (source: Google books public domain; originally held by the National Library of Medicine). A copy of the supplement titled “Illustrated cases of bad ruptures radically cured, by the application and use of Dr. J. A. Sherman’s patent appliances and currative coumpound (New York, 1867?)” was located in the Library of Congress archives. Dr. Sherman’s nonsurgical treatment of hernia was graphically illustrated in the pages of this extremely rare pamphlet which was published through 1880 (at least). A copy of “Illustrated Supplement to Dr. J. A. Sherman’s Pamphlet on Hernia and Its Cure (New York, 1880)” was gifted to the Library Company of Philadelphia in 2011. According to the Annual Report of the Library Company of Philadelphia for 2011 (page 31): “Over a period of eleven years, Dr. Sherman was three times the target of Anthony Comstock, who considered the distribution of this pamphlet through the mail a violation of the Comstock Act of 1873. Comstock argued that the illustrations were obscene and that the pamphlet was being sent to girls and women. The illustrations certainly are striking in their detailed depictions of (supposedly) actual named men, standing with their pants around their ankles, before, during, and after treatment with Sherman’s equipment. Though the courts did not consider the pamphlet obscene the first two times that Comstock brought it before them, he would not give up and was finally able to see Sherman convicted after his third arrest and trial.”

  • 1885: Dr. Jacob A Sherman was arrested at New York on a bench warrant issued by Judge Butler, of the United States Court at Philadelphia, charging him with sending objectionable matter thought the mails. Dr. Sherman gave $2,500 bail to appear at the next term of court in Philadelphia."[8]

Dr. Sherman's principal office in 1878 was at 251 Broadway, New York City, New York with another office at 43 Milk Street, Boston, MA.[9]

By 1880, he moved with his family to Freehold, Monmouth County, New Jersey, USA, where he bought and equipped a large farm, and “stocked it with a rather high class of animals [trotting horses]. His most prominent stallions were Hambletonian’s Last, 2.25-1/4, by Hambletonian, dam Lady Russell, by American Star, bred by Dr Sherman, and Alexander H Sherman, by Blackman’s Idol, dam Mattie by Hambletonian. He had shoals of brood mares oat one time. The blood of Alexander H Sherman bred on quite successfully, but Hambletonian’s Last was only moderately successful in the stud. Between this horse and Ultimus, owned by M T Waine, there was a bitter controversary as to which was the younger male son of the old horse.”[10]

Dr. Jacob A Sherman and Benjamin La Bree were named as defendants in a lawsuit brought by Charles S Stearns Plaintif concerning assets of the Sherman Publishing Company of 294 Broadway, New York City, New York (subsequently located at 251 Broadway). The suit was heard by the Supreme Court of the State of New York, held at the County Court House in the City of New York during 1884-1886. Publications of the Sherman Publishing Company include “Pictorial Battles of the Civil War, volues I and II”, Admiral Porter’s “Naval History of the Civil War”, “The Second Admiral: A Life of David Dixon Porter, 1813-1891.” Included in the Supreme Court records is a statement that “J. A. Sherman is a manufacturer of trusses, and has an office corner Broadway & Murray street, where he has been for several years: he also owns a large stock farm, near Freehold, NJ, where he raises fancy horses, etc; is considered responsible, but we get no definite estimate of him; pays his billls promptly here.” Another statement says that “Jacob A Sherman was a non-resident of the State [of New York], engaged in a professional business, which required him to travel; that from October 1, 1885 to April 1, 1886, Sherman has been traveling through the United States, Mexico, and Central America; that he has no property or means outside of the business in which he is engaged;….”[11]

On 10 April 1890, the Sherman Stock Farm of Lexington, Kentucky, listed 150 colts and fillies for sale. "Sired by Sherman's Hambletonian 5884, sire of Sadie D, the fastest yearling ever foaled in Kentucky...also some very promising stallions..."[12] According to the New York Times, the Sherman stock farm of about 70 trotters and a number of ponies, representing an outlay of $209,000 fetched the low price of $3,703.73 at sale.[13]

Beginning 1890, J. A. Sherman is listed on the Electoral Registers for Finsbury, Holborn division, London England. During the 1890s, J. A. Sherman traveled between the U.S. and London, England numerous times.

  • 18 January 1896 NY Passenger Arrival List (Ellis Island) on ship "Saint Louis" departed Southhampton (UK).[14]
Ticket 62 Jacob A. Sherman 75, ", Merchant, US Citizen, destination New York, Sojourner, 1st Cabin.
Ticket 63 George W. Sherman, 42, Merchant, US Citizen, destination New York, Sojourner, 1st Cabin. (Note: age discrepancy for George who would have been 29 or 30, not 42.)
  • 18 Dec 1897 UK Outward Passenger List, Southampton, United Kingdom on ship St Paul, Destination New York USA.[15][16]
Ticket No. 8022 Jacob A Sherman, 1 adult, Truss maker, age 76, married male foreigner
Ticket No 8022 Geo W Sherman, 1 adult, Truss maker, age 30, single male foreigner

Jacob is listed as married but living by himself in Monmouth, New Jersey on the 1900 census. He is living on the same street as his wife Margareth and two daughters, Mary T. Sherman and Lavinia F. E. Sherman.

J A Sherman passed away on 29 April 1901 at Plainfield, Union County, New Jersey, United States.[17]

His children were:

Patents

Jacob A. Sherman held numerous U.S. Patents including:

  • U.S. Patent 4697 Improvement in Trusses.
  • U.S. Patent 55724 Improvement in Trusses [Hernia], 19 June 1866, Reissue No. 4697 dated 2 January 1872.[18]
  • U.S. Patent 74158 Improvement in [Hernia] Trusses, 4 February 1867[19]
  • U.S. Patent 75061 Improved [Hernia] Truss, 3 March 1868[20]
  • Improved Latch and Bolt System[21]
  • U.S. Patent 188307 Improvement in Trusses, filed 22 January 1874, New York, New York.[22]
  • U.S. Patent 188.308 Improvement in Combined Latch and Bolt, filed 11 June 1875, New York, New York.[22][23]
  • Improvement in Upper-Jaw Check for Horses[24]
  • U.S. Patent 217555 Upper-jaw check for horses, 15 July 1879 - see image.

Residences

1850 US Census, 3rd Rep. District, Parish of New Orleans, Louisiana, dwelling 1122, family 1338.[25]

J. A. Sherman, age 27, male, Merchant
Mary Sherman, age 22, female
Others: Frances Bracken, Ann Newman: Bridget Newman: B Pradell, Instrument maker; Peter Valleau, Instrument maker, Lewis De Compto, Instrument maker, Charles Antrenen, Carpenter

1860 US Census, 3rd Rep. Ward, City Of New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana.[2]

J A Sherman age 36 born abt 1825 New York,
M Sherman age 22, born New York
L Sherman age 5, born Louisiana

1870 US Census, New York District 10 Ward 21, New York, page 49, dwelling 334, enumerated 10 January 1870.[26]

Jacob Sherman, age 45, born PA, trade Rupture Curative
Margaret, age 35, born England
Mary [Lillian], age 15, born Louisiana
Teresa [Mamie], age 10, born Louisiana
Stonewall [Jackson], age 8, born Louisiana
George, age 4, born New York
Alexander, age 2, born New York
Others: Lee Mason Marga??, Foley Arnnie

1870 US Census, 3rd District 21st Ward, New York City, New York, page 9, dwelling 35, family 62, enumerated 23 June 1870.[27]

Jacob Sherman, 40, New York, Surgeon
Margaret Sherman, 30, New York, Keeping House
Lilllie Sherman, 15, New York Attended School
Stonewall Sherman, 8, New York, Attended School
George Sherman , 4, New York
Alexander, Sherman, 2, New York
Angella Sherman , 5, New York [not included in January census; possibly a visiting relative?]
Mary Sherman, 9, New York, Attended School
Kate Sherdan, 18, Ireland, Servant

1880 US Census, Manalapan, Monmouth, New Jersey, dwelling 438, enumerated 3 July 1880.[28]

Jacob A. Sherman, white male, 58, stockkeeper?, born PA, parents born PA,
Margaret Sherman, white female, 45, wife, born England, parents born England
Lillie Sherman, white female, 25, daughter, born Louisiana
Jackson Sherman, white male, 17, son, born Louisiana
Mamie Sherman, white female, 19, daughter, born Louisiana
George Sherman, white male, 13, son, born New York
Alexander Sherman, white male, 10, son, born New York
Levenia Sherman, white female, 8, daughter, born New Jersey
Others: Anna Lyons, servant; Alfred Sherwood, boarder; Charles Chase, patient; A. T. Jones, farmer; John More, patient; Alex C Tembroeck, driver; Milo Randolph, laborer; James Grery, laborer, & Vlander Pullen, laborer

1885 New Jersey State Census, Manalapan, Monmouth, pate 48, dwelling 1.[29]

Jacob Sherman, Male, age over 60
Margreat Sherman, F, age 20-60
Lillie Sherman, F, age 20-60
Mammie Sherman, F, age 20-60
Jackson Sherman, M, age 20-60
George Sherman, M, age 20-60
Alex Sherman, M, age 20-60
Levania Sherman, F, age 20-60
Others: Anna Lyons; Alford Sherwood, William Dinsmore, Patrick O Fay

1890 England Register of Voters, Jacob Albright Sherman, dwelling-hours 63& 64 Chancery Lane, London Borough of Finsbury, Holborn division, entry 612.[30]

1891 England Register of Voters, Jacob Albright Sherman, Finsbury, Holborn divisions and 2, London.[31]

1892 England Register of Voters, Jacob Albright Sherman, Finsbury, Holborn divisions and 2, London.[32]

1893 England Register of Voters, Jacob Albright Sherman, Finsbury, Holborn divisions and 2, London.[33]

1894 England Register of Voters, Jacob Albright Sherman, Finsbury, Holborn divisions and 2, London.[34]

1895 England Register of Voters, Jacob Albright Sherman, Borough of Finsbury, Holborn division, London.[35]

1896 England Register of Voters, Jacob Albright Sherman, Borough of Finsbury, Holborn division, London, England.[36]

1900 US Census, Mechanic Street, Freehold Township, Monmouth, New Jersey, sheet 14, family 321.[37]

Jacob A Sherman, age 78, born Oct 1821, white male, married 1850, born PA, fathers birthplace CT, mothers birthplace PA, profession: Artistic Hernia, renting house.
Near family 373: Margaret Sherman, Head, F, 60, born Wales, parents Wales
Mary T Sherman, Daughter, 35, Louisiana
Lavina F E Sherman, Daughter, 25, New York

Slaves

  • 1860: Black Male age 35[38]

Research

Who is this and how are they related? "On 26 July 1865, J ? Sherman, Merchant, age 44, and wife, age 30, is listed as sailing on the Morro Castle from Havana (Cuba) arriving New York City, New York, United States. Three other Shermans are also listed on the manifest with them:  ? K Sherman, age 11, daughter, Henry Sherman, age 13, male Indent; and Walter? (smudged) W sherman, age 15, male Indent."[39]

Sources

  1. Birth: 05 Feb 1867 Passport Application of Jacob A. Sherman of New York City, a native of the USA, 45 years of age, born in Lancaster Cty, Pennsylvania on or about 16th day of October 1821. Description: high forehead, blue eyes, short nose, large mouth, round chin, brown & grey hair, fair complexion, big and full face. Sworn in State of New York, City and County of New York.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFP4-SR4 : 18 February 2021), L Sherman in entry for J A Sherman, 1860.
  3. Parents: Jacob A Sherman is listed in the probate records of his father Amaziah Sherman as one of 2 adult sons; there are 5 minor siblings as well. The 1868 Will of his younger brother, Sylvester J Sherman, specifies that his brother Jacob “shall in no event be entitled to receive any oportion of my Estate or have any control thereof or of any of my children or descendants.” Since their mother Eliza lived with Sylvester or on property owned by Sylvester for the remainder of her life, it can be assumed that Jacob provided no support for his mother or younger siblings and was, thus, specifically written out of Sylvester’s will. No mention is made of the other adult brother Edwin W Sherman not any of the sisters who were minors at the time of their father’s death.
  4. 1st Marriage: Marriage record of Jacob Sherman and Maria Brown, 11 Feb 1848, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
  5. Orleans Civil Clerk Charles Foulon Index of Property Sales, vol 28; (http://www.orleanscivilclerk.com/cfoulonindexes/foulon_charles_v_vol_28.pdf)
  6. Harvard Law School Library, Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Louisiana, Volume XIX for the Year 1867, J. Hawkins, Reporter, published by B Bloomfield & Co, New Orleans, pages 192-193. Available at [1]
  7. New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1891," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVPJ-LSX2 : 15 April 2015), J A Sherman, 1867; citing NARA microfilm publication M237 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm
  8. Dunkirk Evening Observer, 22 May 1885
  9. Cambridge Chronicle of Cambridge, Massachusetts, Saturday, 14 December 1878, page 8, column 3.
  10. Turf, Field, and Farm, volume 70; image 414, May 3, 1901; (https://books.google.com/books)
  11. Google Books: N.Y.Supreme Court, 1886.
  12. The Cultivator & Country Gentleman, 1890, page 28.
  13. The New York Times, 11 Feb 1894
  14. "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JXQ9-PM6 : 2 March 2021), Jacob A. Sherman, 1896.
  15. "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JXQ9-PM6 : 2 March 2021), Jacob A. Sherman, 1896.
  16. Ancestry.com. UK, Outward Passenger Lists, 1890-1960 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA Original data: Board of Trade: Commercial and Stistical Department and successors: Outwards Passenger Lists. BT27. Records of successor and related bodies. The National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England.
  17. Death:'Bold text' Obituary of Dr. Jacob A Sherman, New York Times, dated 1 May 1901: "Dr. Jacob A Sherman died on Monday night [29 Apr 1901] at his home in Plainfield, N,J. after a short illness. He was a famous specialist on hernia and was well-known as a breeder of high-class horses having owned large stock farms at Freehold, NJ. and Lexington, Ky. He was eighty-one years old and was born in Lancaster, Penn He leaves a wife and six children.
  18. "Specifications and Drawings of Patents Issued From The United States Patent Office for the Week Ending January 2, 1872", Patents Nos. 122,304 to 122,509, Reissues No. 4687 to 4702"; Washington Government Printing Office 1871. Digitized by Google.
  19. 4 Feb 1867 Sherman U.S. Patent US74158 Improvement in Trusses
  20. 03 March 1868 Sherman U.S. Patent US75061 Improved Truss
  21. 13 March 1877 Sherman Patent US188308 Improved Latch & Bolt System
  22. 22.0 22.1 "Specifications and Drawings, Patents, March 1877", pages 348-349 Jacob A Sherman
  23. Patent 188.388 with Diagram
  24. 15 July 1879 Sherman Patent US217555 Improvement in Upper-Jaw Checks for Horses
  25. "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCJ4-NHJ : 22 December 2020), J A Sherman, Orleans, Louisiana, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
  26. "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8JB-XJW : 19 March 2020), Stonewall Sherman in entry for Sigmund Lowenstein, 1870.
  27. "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M86M-FHN : 18 March 2020), Stonewall Sherman in entry for Jacob Sherman, 1870.
  28. "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MN82-8CJ : 19 February 2021), Lillie Sherman in household of Jacob A Sherman, Manalapan, Monmouth, New Jersey, United States; citing enumeration district ED 111, sheet 164B, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm 1,254,791.
  29. "New Jersey State Census, 1885," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/6YZF-9W2 : 19 July 2016), George Sherman in household of Jacob Sherman, Manalapan, Monmouth, New Jersey; citing p. 48, Department of State, Trenton; FHL microfilm 888,629.
  30. "England, London Electoral Registers, 1847-1913", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJNC-QL32 : 15 April 2015), Jacob Allbright Sherman, 1890.
  31. "England, London Electoral Registers, 1847-1913", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJNC-LV81 : 15 April 2015), Jacob Allbright Sherman, 1891.
  32. "England, London Electoral Registers, 1847-1913", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJNZ-WXYP : 15 April 2015), Jacob Allbright Sherman, 1892.
  33. "England, London Electoral Registers, 1847-1913", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK94-R15L : 18 May 2015), Jacob Allbright Sherman, 1893.
  34. "England, London Electoral Registers, 1847-1913", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK9H-469J : 18 May 2015), Jacob Allbright Sherman, 1894.
  35. "England, London Electoral Registers, 1847-1913", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJNQ-52GQ : 15 April 2015), Jacob Allbright Sherman, 1895.
  36. "England, London Electoral Registers, 1847-1913", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJN7-KT2B : 15 April 2015), Jacob Allbright Sherman, 1896.
  37. "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9FY-1ZD : accessed 8 July 2021), Jacob A Sherman, South part Freehold town, Monmouth, New Jersey, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 116, sheet 14A, family 321, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,240,986.
  38. 1860 US Slave Schedule, Ward 3, New Orleans, Louisiana; J A Sherman
  39. "New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1891," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVPJ-H7HK : 20 February 2021), J C Sherman, 1865; citing Immigration, New York City, New York, United States, NARA microfilm publication M237 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm 175,610.
  • 12 Sep 1851 New Orleans Coml Bulletin, Sherman Truss, Shoulder Brace, and Abdominal Supporter (page 3, column 3 at bottom of page).
  • Death Certificate of Maria Brown Sherman 13 Aug 1855
  • Cambridge Chronicle 14 Dec 1878, Dr. Sherman's Treatment for Rupture. Interview with a Number of Prominent Citizens, What they say respecting their condition before and after treatment. By a reporter of the St Louis Republican and published in that paper February 21, 1878.
  • Annual Catalogue of Sherman Stock Farm, Wallaces Monthly, Vol 17, March 1891.
  • "Illustrated Cases of Bad Ruptures Radically Cured by the application and use of Dr J A Sherman's Patent Appliances and Curative Compound." Leaflet contributed to the Library of Congress by J. A. Sherman, published New York, 1867; available at the Library of Contress website in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML: printed Ephemera Collection: Portfolio 127, Folder 61; digital Id (http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/rbpe.12706100).

Also see:

  • FamilySearch Record: KKC6-PHR profile of Jacob Albright Sherman.




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I believe Jacob’s middle name is Albrecht vice Albright. He was named after a German evangelist. He was my wife’s great great grandfather.
posted by [Living McAfee]